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        <title>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title>
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        <item>
            <title>Migrate from UEFI to (Legacy) BIOS</title>
            <description>&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Migrating Grub from a UEFI system to a BIOS (legacy) system &amp;#x1f501;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;The general steps are:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;input type=&#34;checkbox&#34; disabled=&#34;&#34; &gt; Boot the computer using a live boot image - Eg. &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.system-rescue.org/&#34;&gt;System Rescue Image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;input type=&#34;checkbox&#34; disabled=&#34;&#34; &gt; Mount the root filesystem&lt;sup id=&#34;fnref:1&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#fn:1&#34; class=&#34;footnote-ref&#34; role=&#34;doc-noteref&#34;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;input type=&#34;checkbox&#34; disabled=&#34;&#34; &gt; Bind mount &lt;code&gt;/dev&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;/sys&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;/proc&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;/run&lt;/code&gt;&lt;sup id=&#34;fnref:2&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#fn:2&#34; class=&#34;footnote-ref&#34; role=&#34;doc-noteref&#34;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;input type=&#34;checkbox&#34; disabled=&#34;&#34; &gt; Change your EFI boot partition to &lt;code&gt;EF02 BIOS boot partition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;sup id=&#34;fnref:3&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#fn:3&#34; class=&#34;footnote-ref&#34; role=&#34;doc-noteref&#34;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;input type=&#34;checkbox&#34; disabled=&#34;&#34; &gt; Chroot into the mounted file-system&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;input type=&#34;checkbox&#34; disabled=&#34;&#34; &gt; Re-install Grub &lt;sup id=&#34;fnref:4&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#fn:4&#34; class=&#34;footnote-ref&#34; role=&#34;doc-noteref&#34;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Here is someone who has documented this process in good detail:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;card my-5&#34;&gt;  &lt;header class=&#34;card-header&#34;&gt;    &lt;p class=&#34;card-header-title&#34;&gt;      &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://logan.tw/posts/2015/05/17/grub-install-and-btrfs-root-file-system/&#34;&gt;Grub Install and Btrfs Root File System | Logan&amp;#39;s Note&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;    &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/header&gt;    &lt;div class=&#34;card-footer&#34;&gt;    &lt;a class=&#34;card-footer-item&#34; href=&#34;https://logan.tw/posts/2015/05/17/grub-install-and-btrfs-root-file-system/&#34;&gt;https://logan.tw/posts/2015/05/17/grub-install-and-btrfs-root-file-system/&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/grub&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#grub&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/seabios&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#seabios&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/coreboot&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#coreboot&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/uefi&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#uefi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;footnotes&#34; role=&#34;doc-endnotes&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;hr&gt;&#xA;&lt;ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;li id=&#34;fn:1&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;/Mounting%20BTRFS%20subvolumes&#34;&gt;Mounting BTRFS subvolumes&lt;/a&gt; needs an extra option&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&#34;#fnref:1&#34; class=&#34;footnote-backref&#34; role=&#34;doc-backlink&#34;&gt;&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li id=&#34;fn:2&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;for f in dev sys proc run; do mount --bind /$f /mnt/$f; done&lt;/code&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&#34;#fnref:2&#34; class=&#34;footnote-backref&#34; role=&#34;doc-backlink&#34;&gt;&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li id=&#34;fn:3&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Remember to use &lt;code&gt;gdisk&lt;/code&gt; if you have a GPT partition table. The BIOS boot partition code is &lt;strong&gt;&lt;code&gt;EF02&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&#34;#fnref:3&#34; class=&#34;footnote-backref&#34; role=&#34;doc-backlink&#34;&gt;&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li id=&#34;fn:4&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;grub-install /dev/sda&lt;/code&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&#34;#fnref:4&#34; class=&#34;footnote-backref&#34; role=&#34;doc-backlink&#34;&gt;&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;/div&gt;&#xA;</description>
            <pubDate>2023-02-28T00:06:41.560136473+05:30</pubDate>
            <guid>Migrate from UEFI to (Legacy) BIOS</guid>
            <link>https:///Migrate%20from%20UEFI%20to%20%28Legacy%29%20BIOS</link>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Detect UEFI or BIOS</title>
            <description>&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Here is how you can detect if you&amp;rsquo;ve booted your computer using a UEFI BIOS or a Legacy BIOS. First, install the &lt;code&gt;dmidecode&lt;/code&gt; utility from your operating system repository. On Debian, you can:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;apt-get install dmidecode&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;dmidecode&lt;/code&gt; reports information related to the BIOS under a &lt;em&gt;type 0&lt;/em&gt; entry. A quick way to detect the BIOS mode is:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;sudo dmidecode -t &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; | grep UEFI &amp;gt; /dev/null &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;&amp;amp;&amp;amp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic&#34;&gt;echo&lt;/span&gt; UEFI &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;||&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic&#34;&gt;echo&lt;/span&gt; BIOS&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;On a (Legacy) BIOS system you would see:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;$ sudo dmidecode -t &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#6272a4&#34;&gt;# dmidecode 3.4&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;SMBIOS 3.0.0 present.&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Handle 0x0000, DMI &lt;span style=&#34;color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic&#34;&gt;type&lt;/span&gt; 0, &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt; bytes&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BIOS Information&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Vendor: 3mdeb&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Version: Dasharo &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;coreboot+SeaBIOS&lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Release Date: 08/23/2022&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        ROM Size: &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt; MB&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Characteristics:&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                PCI is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                PC Card &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;PCMCIA&lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                BIOS is upgradeable&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                Selectable boot is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                ACPI is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                Targeted content distribution is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        BIOS Revision: 0.0&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Firmware Revision: 0.0&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;On a UEFI system you would see:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;$ sudo dmidecode -t &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#6272a4&#34;&gt;# dmidecode 3.4&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;SMBIOS 3.1.1 present.&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Handle 0x0000, DMI &lt;span style=&#34;color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic&#34;&gt;type&lt;/span&gt; 0, &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt; bytes&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BIOS Information&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Version: &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;2202&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Release Date: 07/14/2020&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Address: 0xF0000&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Runtime Size: &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;64&lt;/span&gt; kB&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        ROM Size: &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt; MB&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        Characteristics:&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                PCI is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                APM is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                BIOS is upgradeable&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                BIOS shadowing is allowed&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                Boot from CD is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                Selectable boot is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                BIOS ROM is socketed&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                EDD is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                Print screen service is supported &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;int 5h&lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;8042&lt;/span&gt; keyboard services are supported &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;int 9h&lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                Serial services are supported &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;int 14h&lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                Printer services are supported &lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;int 17h&lt;span style=&#34;color:#ff79c6&#34;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                ACPI is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                USB legacy is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                BIOS boot specification is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                Targeted content distribution is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                UEFI is supported&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        BIOS Revision: 5.13&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/uefi&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#uefi&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/seabios&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#seabios&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/coreboot&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#coreboot&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/bios&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#bios&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#x1f462;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;</description>
            <pubDate>2023-02-28T00:05:52.993470865+05:30</pubDate>
            <guid>Detect UEFI or BIOS</guid>
            <link>https:///Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS</link>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Home</title>
            <description>&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Welcome to &lt;strong&gt;&amp;#x1f3e1; Hacks.Wiki&lt;/strong&gt; - a Wikifull of Hacks&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;article class=&#34;message is-info&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;message-body&#34;&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so.&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;strong&gt;Douglas Adams&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/article&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Hacks.Wiki is an experiment to organise quick hacks, notes, bookmarks and tools into an  easy-to-build-and-maintain &amp;ldquo;Digital Garden&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;article class=&#34;message is-success&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;message-body&#34;&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;It should take others far less time and effort to do what we&amp;rsquo;ve already done.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/article&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;You can start by visiting &lt;a href=&#34;+/recent&#34;&gt;Recent&lt;/a&gt; entries. Or start by browsing the &lt;a href=&#34;+/tags&#34;&gt;Hashtags&lt;/a&gt;. There is also a &lt;a href=&#34;+/feed.rss&#34;&gt;RSS Feed&lt;/a&gt; that you can subscribe to. And - &amp;#x1f38a;surprise - there is an ActivityPub handle as well; Just follow &lt;code&gt;hacks@hacks.wiki&lt;/code&gt; via a Mastodon / Pleroma / Soapbox / Misskey and other instances and tools.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Unless otherwise noted, all hacks in this wiki are licensed under &lt;a href=&#34;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&#34;&gt;CC-BY-4.0&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;</description>
            <pubDate>2023-02-27T23:57:48.550148127+05:30</pubDate>
            <guid>Home</guid>
            <link>https:///Home</link>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mounting BTRFS subvolumes</title>
            <description>&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;If you have installed GNU/Linux with BTRFS as the filesystem, chances are that your OS installer has used &lt;strong&gt;sub-volumes&lt;/strong&gt; for the &lt;code&gt;root&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;home&lt;/code&gt; and other mount points. &amp;#x1f5c4;&amp;#xfe0f;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;You can verify this by mounting the actual root filesystem device and listing its contents:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#6272a4&#34;&gt;# ls -l /mnt/&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;total &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;204&lt;/span&gt; Feb &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt; 13:28 @&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;180&lt;/span&gt; Feb &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt; 14:29 @cache&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root   &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; Dec  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; 10:52 @home&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;482&lt;/span&gt; Feb &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt; 00:00 @log&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-x--- &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;350&lt;/span&gt; Feb &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt; 15:40 @root&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root   &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt; Oct &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt; 07:42 @srv&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxrwxrwt &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1576&lt;/span&gt; Feb &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt; 17:18 @tmp&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Here &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;@home&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;@log&lt;/code&gt; etc. are the BTRFS sub-volumes. &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt; is the OS root sub-volume. You can mount by giving the &lt;code&gt;-osubvol=@&lt;/code&gt; option to the mount command:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#6272a4&#34;&gt;# mount -osubvol=@ /dev/dm-0 /mnt/&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;color:#6272a4&#34;&gt;# ls -l /mnt/&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;total &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lrwxrwxrwx &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root    &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; Feb  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 02:21 bin -&amp;gt; usr/bin&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;208&lt;/span&gt; Feb &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt; 13:30 boot&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root    &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; Oct &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; 18:39 dev&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;5018&lt;/span&gt; Feb &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt; 10:56 etc&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root    &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; Dec  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; 10:48 home&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt; 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lrwxrwxrwx &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root    &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; Feb  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 02:21 lib -&amp;gt; usr/lib&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lrwxrwxrwx &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root    &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; Feb  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 02:21 lib64 -&amp;gt; usr/lib&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root   &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt; Dec &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt; 13:00 mnt&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;214&lt;/span&gt; Feb &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt; 15:50 opt&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root    &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; Dec  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; 10:48 proc&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;drwxr-xr-x &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; root root   &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt; Oct &lt;span style=&#34;color:#bd93f9&#34;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; 18:47 root&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;    ....    ....    ....&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/linux&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#linux&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/btrfs&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#btrfs&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/systemrescue&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#systemrescue&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/filesystem&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#filesystem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;</description>
            <pubDate>2023-02-27T23:42:13.170168807+05:30</pubDate>
            <guid>Mounting BTRFS subvolumes</guid>
            <link>https:///Mounting%20BTRFS%20subvolumes</link>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>starred</title>
            <description>&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;/Home&#34;&gt;Home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;</description>
            <pubDate>2023-02-27T23:41:14.286836779+05:30</pubDate>
            <guid>starred</guid>
            <link>https:///starred</link>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chromebox-Audio</title>
            <description>&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&amp;#x1f3a7; If you have to use a Chromebox with GNU/Linux, the sound might not work right away. To get &lt;strong&gt;Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio&lt;/strong&gt; working, do do the following:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f&#34;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;  &lt;span style=&#34;color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic&#34;&gt;echo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&#34;color:#f1fa8c&#34;&gt;&amp;#34;options snd-intel-dspcfg dsp_driver=1&amp;#34;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;gt; /etc/modprobe.d/inteldsp.conf&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;Once you reboot, you should be able to use Audio over HDMI or the built-in headphone jack.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p dir=&#34;auto&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/chromebox&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#chromebox&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/linux&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#linux&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;/+/tag/audio&#34; class=&#34;tag is-info is-light&#34;&gt;#audio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;</description>
            <pubDate>2023-02-27T17:37:52+05:30</pubDate>
            <guid>Chromebox-Audio</guid>
            <link>https:///Chromebox-Audio</link>
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