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{"@context":"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams","id":"https://hacks.wiki/+/activitypub/@hacks/outbox/1","type":"OrderedCollectionPage","prev":"https://hacks.wiki/+/activitypub/@hacks/outbox/0","next":"https://hacks.wiki/+/activitypub/@hacks/outbox/2","partOf":"https://hacks.wiki/+/activitypub/@hacks/outbox","orderedItems":[{"id":"https://hacks.wiki/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS","type":"Create","actor":"https://hacks.wiki/+/activitypub/@hacks","published":"2023-02-28T00:05:52.993470865+05:30","to":["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],"Object":{"id":"https://hacks.wiki/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS","type":"Note","published":"2023-02-28T00:05:52.993470865+05:30","url":"https://hacks.wiki/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS","attributedTo":"https://hacks.wiki/+/activitypub/@hacks","to":["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],"Content":"Detect UEFI or BIOS\nhttps://hacks.wiki/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS"}}]} |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>Recent | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
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<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
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<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
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<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">Recent</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Migrate%20from%20UEFI%20to%20%28Legacy%29%20BIOS" dir="auto">🔁 Migrate from UEFI to (Legacy) BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS" dir="auto">👢 Detect UEFI or BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Home" dir="auto">🏡 Home</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Mounting%20BTRFS%20subvolumes" dir="auto">🗄️ Mounting BTRFS subvolumes</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/starred" dir="auto"> starred</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Chromebox-Audio" dir="auto">🎧 Chromebox-Audio</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#audio | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#audio</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Chromebox-Audio" dir="auto">🎧 Chromebox-Audio</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#bios | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#bios</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS" dir="auto">👢 Detect UEFI or BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#btrfs | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#btrfs</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Mounting%20BTRFS%20subvolumes" dir="auto">🗄️ Mounting BTRFS subvolumes</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#chromebox | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#chromebox</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Chromebox-Audio" dir="auto">🎧 Chromebox-Audio</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#coreboot | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#coreboot</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS" dir="auto">👢 Detect UEFI or BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Migrate%20from%20UEFI%20to%20%28Legacy%29%20BIOS" dir="auto">🔁 Migrate from UEFI to (Legacy) BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#filesystem | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#filesystem</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Mounting%20BTRFS%20subvolumes" dir="auto">🗄️ Mounting BTRFS subvolumes</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#grub | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#grub</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Migrate%20from%20UEFI%20to%20%28Legacy%29%20BIOS" dir="auto">🔁 Migrate from UEFI to (Legacy) BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#linux | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#linux</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Chromebox-Audio" dir="auto">🎧 Chromebox-Audio</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Mounting%20BTRFS%20subvolumes" dir="auto">🗄️ Mounting BTRFS subvolumes</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Monday 27 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
<link rel="icon" href="/public/logo.png"> | |||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/style.css"> | |||
<title>#seabios | Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</title> | |||
</head> | |||
<body> | |||
<div class="container is-max-desktop px-3" dir="auto" style="margin-bottom: 50vh;"> | |||
<div class="columns pt-5"> | |||
<div class="column"> | |||
<a class="icon-text title is-5 pt-2" href="/"> | |||
<span class="icon"><img alt="logo" src="/public/logo.png"/></span> | |||
<span>Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div dir="auto" class="title is-1 has-text-weight-bold">#seabios</div> | |||
<div class="content"> | |||
<ul> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS" dir="auto">👢 Detect UEFI or BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Migrate%20from%20UEFI%20to%20%28Legacy%29%20BIOS" dir="auto">🔁 Migrate from UEFI to (Legacy) BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |||
<html lang="en"> | |||
<head> | |||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |||
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<p dir="auto">🎧 If you have to use a Chromebox with GNU/Linux, the sound might not work right away. To get <strong>Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio</strong> working, do do the following:</p> | |||
<pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;"><code><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span> <span style="color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic">echo</span> <span style="color:#f1fa8c">"options snd-intel-dspcfg dsp_driver=1"</span> > /etc/modprobe.d/inteldsp.conf | |||
</span></span></code></pre><p dir="auto">Once you reboot, you should be able to use Audio over HDMI or the built-in headphone jack.</p> | |||
<p dir="auto"><a href="/+/tag/chromebox" class="tag is-info is-light">#chromebox</a> <a href="/+/tag/linux" class="tag is-info is-light">#linux</a> <a href="/+/tag/audio" class="tag is-info is-light">#audio</a></p> | |||
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<p dir="auto">Here is how you can detect if you’ve booted your computer using a UEFI BIOS or a Legacy BIOS. First, install the <code>dmidecode</code> utility from your operating system repository. On Debian, you can:</p> | |||
<pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;"><code><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span>apt-get install dmidecode | |||
</span></span></code></pre><p dir="auto"><code>dmidecode</code> reports information related to the BIOS under a <em>type 0</em> entry. A quick way to detect the BIOS mode is:</p> | |||
<pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;"><code><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span>sudo dmidecode -t <span style="color:#bd93f9">0</span> | grep UEFI > /dev/null <span style="color:#ff79c6">&&</span> <span style="color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic">echo</span> UEFI <span style="color:#ff79c6">||</span> <span style="color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic">echo</span> BIOS | |||
</span></span></code></pre><p dir="auto">On a (Legacy) BIOS system you would see:</p> | |||
<pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;"><code><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 1</span><span>$ sudo dmidecode -t <span style="color:#bd93f9">0</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 2</span><span><span style="color:#6272a4"># dmidecode 3.4</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 3</span><span>Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 4</span><span>SMBIOS 3.0.0 present. | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 5</span><span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 6</span><span>Handle 0x0000, DMI <span style="color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic">type</span> 0, <span style="color:#bd93f9">26</span> bytes | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 7</span><span>BIOS Information | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 8</span><span> Vendor: 3mdeb | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 9</span><span> Version: Dasharo <span style="color:#ff79c6">(</span>coreboot+SeaBIOS<span style="color:#ff79c6">)</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">10</span><span> Release Date: 08/23/2022 | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">11</span><span> ROM Size: <span style="color:#bd93f9">12</span> MB | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">12</span><span> Characteristics: | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">13</span><span> PCI is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">14</span><span> PC Card <span style="color:#ff79c6">(</span>PCMCIA<span style="color:#ff79c6">)</span> is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">15</span><span> BIOS is upgradeable | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">16</span><span> Selectable boot is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">17</span><span> ACPI is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">18</span><span> Targeted content distribution is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">19</span><span> BIOS Revision: 0.0 | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">20</span><span> Firmware Revision: 0.0 | |||
</span></span></code></pre><p dir="auto">On a UEFI system you would see:</p> | |||
<pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;"><code><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 1</span><span>$ sudo dmidecode -t <span style="color:#bd93f9">0</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 2</span><span><span style="color:#6272a4"># dmidecode 3.4</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 3</span><span>Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 4</span><span>SMBIOS 3.1.1 present. | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 5</span><span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 6</span><span>Handle 0x0000, DMI <span style="color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic">type</span> 0, <span style="color:#bd93f9">26</span> bytes | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 7</span><span>BIOS Information | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 8</span><span> Vendor: American Megatrends Inc. | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 9</span><span> Version: <span style="color:#bd93f9">2202</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">10</span><span> Release Date: 07/14/2020 | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">11</span><span> Address: 0xF0000 | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">12</span><span> Runtime Size: <span style="color:#bd93f9">64</span> kB | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">13</span><span> ROM Size: <span style="color:#bd93f9">16</span> MB | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">14</span><span> Characteristics: | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">15</span><span> PCI is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">16</span><span> APM is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">17</span><span> BIOS is upgradeable | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">18</span><span> BIOS shadowing is allowed | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">19</span><span> Boot from CD is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">20</span><span> Selectable boot is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">21</span><span> BIOS ROM is socketed | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">22</span><span> EDD is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">23</span><span> Print screen service is supported <span style="color:#ff79c6">(</span>int 5h<span style="color:#ff79c6">)</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">24</span><span> <span style="color:#bd93f9">8042</span> keyboard services are supported <span style="color:#ff79c6">(</span>int 9h<span style="color:#ff79c6">)</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">25</span><span> Serial services are supported <span style="color:#ff79c6">(</span>int 14h<span style="color:#ff79c6">)</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">26</span><span> Printer services are supported <span style="color:#ff79c6">(</span>int 17h<span style="color:#ff79c6">)</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">27</span><span> ACPI is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">28</span><span> USB legacy is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">29</span><span> BIOS boot specification is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">30</span><span> Targeted content distribution is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">31</span><span> UEFI is supported | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">32</span><span> BIOS Revision: 5.13 | |||
</span></span></code></pre><p dir="auto"><a href="/+/tag/uefi" class="tag is-info is-light">#uefi</a> <a href="/+/tag/seabios" class="tag is-info is-light">#seabios</a> <a href="/+/tag/coreboot" class="tag is-info is-light">#coreboot</a> <a href="/+/tag/bios" class="tag is-info is-light">#bios</a> 👢</p> | |||
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<p dir="auto">Migrating Grub from a UEFI system to a BIOS (legacy) system 🔁</p> | |||
<p dir="auto">The general steps are:</p> | |||
<ul dir="auto"> | |||
<li><input type="checkbox" disabled="" > Boot the computer using a live boot image - Eg. <a href="https://www.system-rescue.org/">System Rescue Image</a></li> | |||
<li><input type="checkbox" disabled="" > Mount the root filesystem<sup id="fnref:1"><a href="#fn:1" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">1</a></sup></li> | |||
<li><input type="checkbox" disabled="" > Bind mount <code>/dev</code>, <code>/sys</code>, <code>/proc</code> and <code>/run</code><sup id="fnref:2"><a href="#fn:2" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">2</a></sup></li> | |||
<li><input type="checkbox" disabled="" > Change your EFI boot partition to <code>EF02 BIOS boot partition</code><sup id="fnref:3"><a href="#fn:3" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">3</a></sup></li> | |||
<li><input type="checkbox" disabled="" > Chroot into the mounted file-system</li> | |||
<li><input type="checkbox" disabled="" > Re-install Grub <sup id="fnref:4"><a href="#fn:4" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">4</a></sup></li> | |||
</ul> | |||
<p dir="auto">Here is someone who has documented this process in good detail:</p> | |||
<div class="card my-5"> <header class="card-header"> <p class="card-header-title"> <strong><a href="https://logan.tw/posts/2015/05/17/grub-install-and-btrfs-root-file-system/">Grub Install and Btrfs Root File System | Logan's Note</a></strong> </p> </header> <div class="card-footer"> <a class="card-footer-item" href="https://logan.tw/posts/2015/05/17/grub-install-and-btrfs-root-file-system/">https://logan.tw/posts/2015/05/17/grub-install-and-btrfs-root-file-system/</a> </div></div> | |||
<p dir="auto"><a href="/+/tag/grub" class="tag is-info is-light">#grub</a> <a href="/+/tag/seabios" class="tag is-info is-light">#seabios</a> <a href="/+/tag/coreboot" class="tag is-info is-light">#coreboot</a> <a href="/+/tag/uefi" class="tag is-info is-light">#uefi</a></p> | |||
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<li id="fn:1"> | |||
<p dir="auto"><a href="/Mounting%20BTRFS%20subvolumes">Mounting BTRFS subvolumes</a> needs an extra option <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p> | |||
</li> | |||
<li id="fn:2"> | |||
<p dir="auto"><code>for f in dev sys proc run; do mount --bind /$f /mnt/$f; done</code> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p> | |||
</li> | |||
<li id="fn:3"> | |||
<p dir="auto">Remember to use <code>gdisk</code> if you have a GPT partition table. The BIOS boot partition code is <strong><code>EF02</code></strong> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p> | |||
</li> | |||
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<p dir="auto"><code>grub-install /dev/sda</code> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p> | |||
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<a href="/Detect%20UEFI%20or%20BIOS" dir="auto">👢 Detect UEFI or BIOS</a> <time class="has-text-grey is-size-7">Tuesday 28 February 2023</time> | |||
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<p dir="auto">If you have installed GNU/Linux with BTRFS as the filesystem, chances are that your OS installer has used <strong>sub-volumes</strong> for the <code>root</code>, <code>home</code> and other mount points. 🗄️</p> | |||
<p dir="auto">You can verify this by mounting the actual root filesystem device and listing its contents:</p> | |||
<pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;"><code><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span><span style="color:#6272a4"># ls -l /mnt/</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">2</span><span>total <span style="color:#bd93f9">0</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">3</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">204</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">22</span> 13:28 @ | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">4</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">180</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">22</span> 14:29 @cache | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">5</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">10</span> Dec <span style="color:#bd93f9">2</span> 10:52 @home | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">6</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">482</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">26</span> 00:00 @log | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">7</span><span>drwxr-x--- <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">350</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">23</span> 15:40 @root | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">8</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">14</span> Oct <span style="color:#bd93f9">19</span> 07:42 @srv | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">9</span><span>drwxrwxrwt <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">1576</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">27</span> 17:18 @tmp | |||
</span></span></code></pre><p dir="auto">Here <code>@</code>, <code>@home</code>, <code>@log</code> etc. are the BTRFS sub-volumes. <code>@</code> is the OS root sub-volume. You can mount by giving the <code>-osubvol=@</code> option to the mount command:</p> | |||
<pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;"><code><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 1</span><span><span style="color:#6272a4"># mount -osubvol=@ /dev/dm-0 /mnt/</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 2</span><span><span style="color:#6272a4"># ls -l /mnt/</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 3</span><span>total <span style="color:#bd93f9">24</span> | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 4</span><span>lrwxrwxrwx <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">7</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> 02:21 bin -> usr/bin | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 5</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">208</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">22</span> 13:30 boot | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 6</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">8</span> Oct <span style="color:#bd93f9">20</span> 18:39 dev | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 7</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">5018</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">25</span> 10:56 etc | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 8</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">0</span> Dec <span style="color:#bd93f9">2</span> 10:48 home | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 9</span><span>lrwxrwxrwx <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">7</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> 02:21 lib -> usr/lib | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">10</span><span>lrwxrwxrwx <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">7</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> 02:21 lib64 -> usr/lib | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">11</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">22</span> Dec <span style="color:#bd93f9">16</span> 13:00 mnt | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">12</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">214</span> Feb <span style="color:#bd93f9">23</span> 15:50 opt | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">13</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">0</span> Dec <span style="color:#bd93f9">2</span> 10:48 proc | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">14</span><span>drwxr-xr-x <span style="color:#bd93f9">1</span> root root <span style="color:#bd93f9">66</span> Oct <span style="color:#bd93f9">20</span> 18:47 root | |||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">15</span><span> .... .... .... | |||
</span></span></code></pre><p dir="auto"><a href="/+/tag/linux" class="tag is-info is-light">#linux</a> <a href="/+/tag/btrfs" class="tag is-info is-light">#btrfs</a> <a href="/+/tag/systemrescue" class="tag is-info is-light">#systemrescue</a> <a href="/+/tag/filesystem" class="tag is-info is-light">#filesystem</a></p> | |||
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</li> | |||
<li> | |||
<a href="/Home" class="icon-text has-text-grey-dark"> | |||
<span class="icon"> | |||
🏡 | |||
</span> | |||
<span>Home</span> | |||
</a> | |||
</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
</nav> | |||
</footer> | |||
</div> | |||
</body> | |||
</html> | |||
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ | |||
{ | |||
"$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/web-manifest-combined.json", | |||
"name": "Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...", | |||
"short_name": "Hacks.Wiki - Today I Learned...", | |||
"start_url": "/", | |||
"display": "standalone", | |||
"icons": [ | |||
{ | |||
"src": "public/logo.png", | |||
"type": "image/png", | |||
"sizes": "any" | |||
} | |||
] | |||
} |