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  2. layout: default
  3. parent: Network Solutions
  4. nav_order: 2
  5. title: Security
  6. ---
  7. # Network Security and Intrusion / Malware Detection
  8. ## Overview
  9. Keeping the network secure is as important as keeping it fully-
  10. functional. The traditional approach of just using an equipment at the
  11. gateway is not sufficient. The threats can emanate from inside the
  12. networks as much as they come from the Internet.
  13. A functional and up-to-date Intrusion Detection and Prevention System
  14. (IDS/IPS) is an integral part of a secure network in addition to anti-
  15. malware software. An IDS/IPS inspects all the traffic passing through
  16. the network in real-time and matches them with pre-defined signatures
  17. to generate alerts and/or block the malicious activities from outside
  18. or inside the network.
  19. A SIEM (Security Incident and Events Monitoring) system can collect
  20. logs generated from various components like firewalls, servers,
  21. IDS/IPS, network access controllers, DHCP Servers etc to provide a
  22. holistic view of the security situation of the network.
  23. ## Common Problems
  24. * There are infected machines in the network which are generating huge amount
  25. of traffic affecting the whole network. These things can happen silently
  26. without any outward symptoms till it begins to affect users in a negative way.
  27. * There are Trojans installed in the machines which spread through the network
  28. or can be part of a bigger attacks and are just waiting for a trigger from
  29. “Command and Control” (CnC) server on the Internet
  30. * You are not even aware that there are a lot of Intrusion or Denial-of-Service
  31. (DoS) attacks are happening on your network which are eating system resources
  32. of your gateway firewall
  33. * Students could be trying to learn about security by attacking the servers
  34. inside the college network (or on the Internet)
  35. * Unauthorised access attempts to the servers or computers inside the network
  36. are not noticed
  37. ## Benefits
  38. * Visibility into malicious activity present in the network - originating from
  39. either the Internet or within the local network
  40. * Automatic blocking of the hosts generating such activities from the Internet
  41. * Automatic isolation of the hosts generating malicious traffic from within the
  42. network with the users and administrators get notified of the same
  43. * Various vulnerabilities get highlighted on the SIEM which when fixed on time
  44. save the network from catastrophic downtime
  45. * The possibility of machines inside the network getting involved in large
  46. scale attacks on the Internet gets minimised to a great extent