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@ -1,14 +1,15 @@ |
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# The Mostly Harmless USB disk |
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<figure style="margin:0"> |
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<img src="/images/usb/top.png" width="540" align="left" /> |
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<figcaption> |
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<figure style="display: table;"> |
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<img src="/images/usb/top.png" width="400"> |
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<figcaption style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; |
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margin-top: 1em;"> |
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The answer to the ultimate free software problem: |
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"How do I liberate or fix a computer when I don't always have a bootable USB disk handy?" |
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</figcaption> |
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</figure> |
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More details about the MH-USB: <https://mostlyharmless.io/usb/> |
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Details and rationale for the MH-USB: <https://mostlyharmless.io/usb/> |
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|
## Operating Systems |
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@ -19,172 +20,354 @@ installation: |
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### Alpine |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/alpine.png"> |
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<br> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/alpine.png"> |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/alpine.png"> |
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</figure> |
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!!! tldr "About" |
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Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution |
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based on musl libc and busybox. |
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Alpine Linux is an independent, non-commercial, general purpose |
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Linux distribution designed for power users who appreciate security, |
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simplicity and resource efficiency. |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/alpine.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://www.alpinelinux.org/> |
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- OS Image: |
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<https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/releases/x86_64/alpine-standard-3.15.0-x86_64.iso> |
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- Path on USB: `/OS/alpine-standard-3.15.0-x86_64.iso` |
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- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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<hr> |
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|
### Debian GNU/Linux |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/debian.png"> |
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<br> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/debian.png"> |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/debian.png"> |
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</figure> |
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!!! tlr "About" |
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Debian is a complete Free Operating System! Also known as Debian |
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GNU/Linux, it is a GNU/Linux distribution composed of free and |
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open-source software. |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/debian.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://www.debian.org> |
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- OS Image: |
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<https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/debian-live-11.2.0-amd64-cinnamon.iso> |
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- Path on USB: `/OS/debian-live-11.2.0-amd64-cinnamon.iso` |
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- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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|
<hr> |
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|
### Devuan GNU+Linux |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/devuan.png"> |
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<br> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/devuan.png"> |
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<figure> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/devuan.png"> |
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</figure> |
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|
!!! tldr "About" |
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Devuan GNU+Linux is a fork of Debian without systemd that allows |
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users to reclaim control over their system by avoiding unnecessary |
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|
entanglements and ensuring Init Freedom. |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/devuan.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://www.devuan.org> |
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- OS Image: |
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<https://mirror.ungleich.ch/mirror/devuan/devuan_chimaera/desktop-live/devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_desktop-live.iso> |
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- Path on USB: `/OS/devuan_chimaera_4.0.0_amd64_desktop-live.iso` |
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- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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|
<hr> |
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|
### Fedora |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/fedora.png"> |
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<br> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/fedora.png"> |
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<figure> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/fedora.png"> |
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</figure> |
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|
!!! tldr "About" |
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|
Fedora Workstation is a polished, easy to use operating system for |
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|
laptop and desktop computers, with a complete set of tools for |
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|
developers and makers of all kinds. |
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<figure> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/fedora.png"> |
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</figure> |
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|
- Website: <https://www.getfedora.org> |
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|
- OS Image: <https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/35/Workstation/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-35-1.2.iso> |
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|
- Path on USB: `/OS/Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-35-1.2.iso` |
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|
- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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|
<hr> |
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|
### GNU Guix |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/guix.png"> |
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<br> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/guix.png"> |
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<figure> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/guix.png"> |
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</figure> |
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|
!!! tldr "About" |
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|
Guix is an advanced distribution of the GNU operating system |
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|
developed by the GNU Project—which respects the freedom of computer |
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users. |
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|
Guix supports transactional upgrades and roll-backs, |
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|
unprivileged package management, and more. When used as a standalone |
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|
distribution, Guix supports declarative system configuration for |
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|
transparent and reproducible operating systems. |
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<figure> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/guix.png"> |
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</figure> |
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|
- Website: <https://guix.gnu.org> |
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|
- OS Image: |
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|
<https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-system-install-1.3.0.x86_64-linux.iso> |
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|
- Path on USB: `/OS/guix-system-install-1.3.0.x86_64-linux.iso` |
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|
- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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|
<hr> |
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|
### Haiku |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/haiku.png"> |
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<br> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/haiku.png"> |
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<figure> |
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|
> <img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/haiku-boot.png"> |
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</figure> |
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|
!!! tldr "About" |
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|
Haiku is an open-source operating system that specifically targets |
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personal computing. Inspired by the BeOS, Haiku is fast, simple to use, |
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|
easy to learn and yet very powerful. |
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Specifically targeting personal computing, Haiku is a fast, efficient, |
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simple to use, easy to learn, and yet very powerful system for computer |
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|
users of all levels. |
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|
Additionally, Haiku offers something over other |
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|
open source platforms which is quite unique: The project consists of a |
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|
single team writing everything from the kernel, drivers, userland |
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|
services, tool kit, and graphics stack to the included desktop |
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|
applications and preflets. |
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<figure> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/haiku.png"> |
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</figure> |
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|
- Website: <https://www.haiku-os.org/> |
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|
- OS Image: |
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|
<https://cdn.haiku-os.org/haiku-release/r1beta3/haiku-r1beta3-x86_64-anyboot.iso> |
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|
|
- Path on USB: `/OS/haiku-r1beta3-x86_64-anyboot.iso` |
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|
- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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|
<hr> |
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|
### LibreELEC |
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<figure> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/libreelec.png"> |
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</figure> |
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|
!!! tldr "About" |
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|
LibreELEC is a lightweight ‘Just enough OS’ Linux distribution |
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|
purpose-built for Kodi on current and popular mediacentre hardware. |
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|
Kodi is a media center and entertainment hub that brings all your |
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|
digital media together into a beautiful and user friendly package. It is |
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|
100% free and open source, very customisable and runs on a wide variety |
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|
|
of devices. It is supported by a dedicated team of volunteers and a huge |
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|
|
community. |
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|
- Website: <https://libreelec.tv/> |
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|
- OS Image: |
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|
<https://releases.libreelec.tv/LibreELEC-Generic.x86_64-10.0.1.img.gz> |
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|
|
- Path on USB: `/OS/LibreELEC-Generic.x86_64-10.0.1.img` |
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|
- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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|
<hr> |
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|
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|
|
### Manjaro |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/manjaro.png"> |
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|
<br> |
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|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/manjaro.png"> |
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|
<figure> |
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|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/manjaro.png"> |
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|
|
</figure> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!!! tldr "About" |
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|
|
Manjaro is a user-friendly Linux distribution based on the |
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|
|
independently developed Arch operating system. Within the Linux |
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|
|
community, Arch itself is renowned for being an exceptionally fast, |
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|
powerful, and lightweight distribution that provides access to the very |
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|
latest cutting edge - and bleeding edge - software. |
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|
Developed in Austria, France, and Germany, Manjaro provides all the |
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|
|
benefits of the Arch operating system combined with a focus on |
|
|
|
user-friendliness and accessibility. Manjaro follows Archlinux and |
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|
|
officially only offers a 64 bit version. Manjaro is suitable for |
|
|
|
newcomers as well as experienced Linux users. |
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|
|
<figure> |
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|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/manjaro.png"> |
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|
</figure> |
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|
|
- Website: <https://manjaro.org/> |
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|
|
- OS Image: |
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|
<https://download.manjaro.org/kde/21.2.1/manjaro-kde-21.2.1-220103-linux515.iso> |
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|
|
- Path on USB: `/OS/manjaro-kde-21.2.1-220103-linux515.iso` |
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|
|
- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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|
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|
|
<hr> |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
### netboot.xyz |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/netboot.png"> |
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|
<br> |
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|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/netboot.png"> |
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|
<figure> |
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|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/netboot.png"> |
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|
|
</figure> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!!! tldr "About" |
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|
|
netboot.xyz lets you PXE boot various operating system installers or |
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|
|
utilities from a single tool over the network. This lets you use one |
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|
|
media for many types of operating systems or tools. The iPXE project is |
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|
|
used to provide a user friendly menu from within the BIOS that lets you |
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|
|
easily choose the operating system you want along with any specific |
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|
|
types of versions or bootable flags. |
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|
You can remote attach the ISO to servers, set it up as a rescue option |
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|
in Grub, or even set up your home network to boot to it by default so |
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|
that it's always available. |
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|
<figure> |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/netboot.png"> |
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|
</figure> |
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|
- Website: <https://netboot.xyz> |
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|
|
- OS Image: <https://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.iso> |
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|
|
- Path on USB: `/OS/netboot.xyz.iso` |
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|
|
- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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|
|
|
<hr> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Open Media Vault |
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|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/openmediavault.png" width="250px"> |
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|
<br> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/openmediavault.png"> |
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|
|
<figure> |
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|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/openmediavault.png" width="250px"> |
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|
|
</figure> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!!! tldr "About" |
|
|
|
openmediavault is the next generation network attached storage (NAS) |
|
|
|
solution based on Debian Linux. It contains services like SSH, (S)FTP, |
|
|
|
SMB/CIFS, DAAP media server, RSync, BitTorrent client and many more. |
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|
Thanks to the modular design of the framework it can be enhanced via |
|
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|
plugins. |
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|
|
<figure> |
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|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/openmediavault.png"> |
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|
</figure> |
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|
|
|
|
- Website: <https://www.openmediavault.org/> |
|
|
|
- OS Image: |
|
|
|
<https://sourceforge.net/projects/openmediavault/files/5.6.13/openmediavault_5.6.13-amd64.iso> |
|
|
|
- Path on USB: `/OS/openmediavault_5.6.13-amd64.iso` |
|
|
|
- Type: **Installer** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<hr> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### OpenWRT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/openwrt.png"> |
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|
|
<br> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/openwrt.png"> |
|
|
|
<figure> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/openwrt.png"> |
|
|
|
</figure> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!!! tldr "About" |
|
|
|
The OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded |
|
|
|
devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt |
|
|
|
provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees |
|
|
|
you from the application selection and configuration provided by the |
|
|
|
vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of |
|
|
|
packages to suit any application. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<figure> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/openwrt.png"> |
|
|
|
</figure> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Website: <https://openwrt.org/> |
|
|
|
- OS Image: |
|
|
|
<https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.0/targets/x86/64/openwrt-21.02.0-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined.img.gz> |
|
|
|
- Path on USB: `/OS/openwrt-21.02.0-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined.img` |
|
|
|
- Type: **Live + Installer** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<hr> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Proxmox VE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/proxmox.png"> |
|
|
|
<br> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/proxmox.png"> |
|
|
|
<figure> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/proxmox.png"> |
|
|
|
</figure> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!!! tldr "About" |
|
|
|
Proxmox VE is a complete, open-source server management platform for |
|
|
|
enterprise virtualization. It tightly integrates the KVM hypervisor and |
|
|
|
Linux Containers (LXC), software-defined storage and networking |
|
|
|
functionality, on a single platform. With the integrated web-based user |
|
|
|
interface you can manage VMs and containers, high availability for |
|
|
|
clusters, or the integrated disaster recovery tools with ease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<figure> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/proxmox.png"> |
|
|
|
</figure> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Website: <https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve> |
|
|
|
- OS Image: |
|
|
|
<https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads/item/proxmox-ve-7-1-iso-installer> |
|
|
|
- Path on USB: `/OS/proxmox-ve_7.1-2.iso` |
|
|
|
- Type: **Installer** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<hr> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Qubes OS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/qubes.png"> |
|
|
|
<br> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/qubes.png"> |
|
|
|
<figure> |
|
|
|
<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/qubes.png"> |
|
|
|
</figure> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!!! tldr "About" |
|
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Qubes OS is a free and open-source, security-oriented operating |
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system for single-user desktop computing. Qubes OS leverages Xen-based |
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virtualization to allow for the creation and management of isolated |
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compartments called qubes. |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/qubes.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://www.qubes-os.org/> |
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- OS Image: |
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<https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/qubes/iso/Qubes-R4.0.4-x86_64.iso> |
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- Path on USB: `/OS/Qubes-R4.0.4-x86_64.iso` |
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- Type: **Installer** |
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<hr> |
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### RaspberryPi OS |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/raspios.png"> |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/raspios.png"> |
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</figure> |
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!!! tldr "About" |
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Your Raspberry Pi needs an operating system to work. This is it. |
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Raspberry Pi OS (previously called Raspbian) is the official supported |
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operating system. |
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- Website: <https://www.raspberrypi.com/> |
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- OS Image: |
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@ -195,52 +378,101 @@ installation: |
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### System Rescue |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/systemrescue.png"> |
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<br> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/systemrescue.png"> |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/systemrescue.png"> |
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</figure> |
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!!! tldr "About" |
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SystemRescue (formerly known as SystemRescueCd) is a Linux system |
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rescue toolkit available as a bootable medium for administrating or |
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repairing your system and data after a crash. It aims to provide an easy |
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way to carry out admin tasks on your computer, such as creating and |
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editing the hard disk partitions. It comes with a lot of Linux system |
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utilities such as GParted, fsarchiver, filesystem tools and basic tools |
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(editors, midnight commander, network tools). It can be used for both |
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Linux and windows computers, and on desktops as well as servers. This |
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rescue system requires no installation as it can be booted from a CD/DVD |
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drive or USB stick, but it can be installed on the hard disk if you |
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wish. The kernel supports all important file systems (ext4, xfs, btrfs, |
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vfat, ntfs), as well as network filesystems such as Samba and NFS. |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/systemrescue.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://www.system-rescue.org/> |
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- OS Image: |
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<https://sourceforge.net/projects/systemrescuecd/files/sysresccd-x86/9.00/systemrescue-9.00-amd64.iso/download> |
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- Path on USB: `/OS/systemrescue-8.06-amd64.iso` |
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- Type: **Live** |
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<hr> |
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### Tails |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/tails.png"> |
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<br> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/tails.png"> |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/tails.png"> |
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</figure> |
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!!! tldr "About" |
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Tails is a portable operating system |
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that protects against surveillance and censorship. |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/tails.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://tails.boum.org/> |
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- OS Image: |
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<https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/tails/stable/tails-amd64-4.26/tails-amd64-4.26.img> |
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- Path on USB: `/OS/tails-amd64-4.25.img` |
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- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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<hr> |
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### Trisquel GNU/Linux |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/trisquel.png"> |
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<br> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/trisquel.png"> |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/trisquel.png"> |
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</figure> |
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!!! tldr "About" |
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Trisquel GNU/Linux is a fully free operating system for home users, |
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small enterprises and educational centers. |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/trisquel.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://trisquel.info/> |
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- OS Image: <https://trisquel.info/en/download> |
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- Path on USB: `/OS/trisquel-mini_9.0.1_amd64.iso` |
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- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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<hr> |
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### Ubuntu |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/ubuntu.png"> |
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<br> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/ubuntu.png"> |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/icons/ubuntu.png"> |
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</figure> |
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!!! tldr "About" |
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Ubuntu comes with everything you need to run your organisation, |
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school, home or enterprise. All the essential applications, like an |
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office suite, browsers, email and media apps come pre-installed and |
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thousands more games and applications are available in the Ubuntu |
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Software Centre. |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/ubuntu.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://ubuntu.com/> |
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- OS Image: |
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<https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04.3/ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso> |
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- Path on USB: `/OS/ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso` |
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- Type: **Live + Installer** |
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<hr> |
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@ -248,7 +480,13 @@ installation: |
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### The Raspberry Pi Imager |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/rpi-imager.png"> |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/rpi-imager.png"> |
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</figure> |
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!!! tldr "About" |
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The Raspberry Pi Imager is the quick, safe and easy way to install an |
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operating systems to a microSD card or USB disk. |
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- Website: <https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/> |
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- Image: <http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/imager/imager_amd64.AppImage> |
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@ -256,6 +494,30 @@ installation: |
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### Ungoogled Chromium |
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!!! tldr "About" |
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ungoogled-chromium is Google Chromium, sans dependency on Google web |
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services. It also features some tweaks to enhance privacy, control, and |
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transparency (almost all of which require manual activation or |
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enabling). |
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ungoogled-chromium retains the default Chromium experience as closely as |
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possible. Unlike other Chromium forks that have their own visions of a |
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web browser, ungoogled-chromium is essentially a drop-in replacement for |
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Chromium. |
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ungoogled-chromium addresses these issues in the following ways: |
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- Remove all remaining background requests to any web services while building and running the browser |
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- Remove all code specific to Google web services |
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- Remove all uses of pre-made binaries from the source code, and replace them with user-provided alternatives when possible. |
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- Disable features that inhibit control and transparency, and add or |
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modify features that promote them (these changes will almost always |
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require manual activation or enabling). |
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<figure> |
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<img alt="image" src="/images/usb/screenshots/ungoogled-chromium.png"> |
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</figure> |
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- Website: <https://ungoogled-software.github.io/> |
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- Image: |
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<https://ungoogled-software.github.io/ungoogled-chromium-binaries/> |
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