mhsw-espurna/code/espurna/rpnrules.cpp

/*

RPN RULES MODULE
Use RPNLib library (https://github.com/xoseperez/rpnlib)
Copyright (C) 2019 by Xose Pérez <xose dot perez at gmail dot com>

*/

#include "rpnrules.h"

#if RPN_RULES_SUPPORT

#include <rpnlib.h>

#include "light.h"
#include "mqtt.h"
#include "ntp.h"
#include "ntp_timelib.h"
#include "relay.h"
#include "rfbridge.h"
#include "rpc.h"
#include "rtcmem.h"
#include "sensor.h"
#include "terminal.h"
#include "wifi.h"
#include "ws.h"

#include <list>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Custom commands
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

rpn_context _rpn_ctxt;
bool _rpn_run = false;
unsigned long _rpn_delay = RPN_DELAY;
unsigned long _rpn_last = 0;

struct RpnRunner {
    enum class Policy {
        OneShot,
        Periodic
    };

    RpnRunner(Policy policy_, uint32_t period_) :
        policy(policy_),
        period(period_),
        last(millis())
    {}

    Policy policy { Policy::Periodic };

    uint32_t period { 0ul };
    uint32_t last { 0ul };

    bool expired { false };
};

std::vector<RpnRunner> _rpn_runners;

rpn_operator_error _rpnRunnerHandler(rpn_context & ctxt, RpnRunner::Policy policy, uint32_t time) {
    for (auto& runner : _rpn_runners) {
        if ((policy == runner.policy) && (time == runner.period)) {
            return runner.expired
                ? rpn_operator_error::Ok
                : rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
        }
    }

    _rpn_runners.emplace_back(policy, time);

    return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

bool _rpnWebSocketOnKeyCheck(const char * key, JsonVariant& value) {
    return (strncmp(key, "rpn", 3) == 0);
}

void _rpnWebSocketOnConnected(JsonObject& root) {

    root["rpnSticky"] = getSetting("rpnSticky", 1 == RPN_STICKY);
    root["rpnDelay"] = getSetting("rpnDelay", RPN_DELAY);
    JsonArray& rules = root.createNestedArray("rpnRules");

    unsigned char i = 0;
    String rule = getSetting({"rpnRule", i});
    while (rule.length()) {
        rules.add(rule);
        rule = getSetting({"rpnRule", ++i});
    }

    #if MQTT_SUPPORT
        i=0;
        JsonArray& topics = root.createNestedArray("rpnTopics");
        JsonArray& names = root.createNestedArray("rpnNames");
        String rpn_topic = getSetting({"rpnTopic", i});
        while (rpn_topic.length() > 0) {
            String rpn_name = getSetting({"rpnName", i});
            topics.add(rpn_topic);
            names.add(rpn_name);
            rpn_topic = getSetting({"rpnTopic", ++i});
        }
    #endif

}

#if MQTT_SUPPORT

void _rpnMQTTSubscribe() {
    unsigned char i = 0;
    String rpn_topic = getSetting({"rpnTopic", i});
    while (rpn_topic.length()) {
        mqttSubscribeRaw(rpn_topic.c_str());
        rpn_topic = getSetting({"rpnTopic", ++i});
    }
}

void _rpnMQTTCallback(unsigned int type, const char * topic, const char * payload) {

    if (type == MQTT_CONNECT_EVENT) {
        _rpnMQTTSubscribe();
    }

    if (type == MQTT_MESSAGE_EVENT) {
        unsigned char i = 0;
        String rpn_topic = getSetting({"rpnTopic", i});
        while (rpn_topic.length()) {
            if (rpn_topic.equals(topic)) {
                String rpn_name = getSetting({"rpnName", i});
                if (rpn_name.length()) {
                    rpn_value value { atof(payload) };
                    rpn_variable_set(_rpn_ctxt, rpn_name, value);
                    _rpn_run = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            rpn_topic = getSetting({"rpnTopic", ++i});
        }
    }

}
#endif // MQTT_SUPPORT

void _rpnConfigure() {
#if MQTT_SUPPORT
    if (mqttConnected()) {
        _rpnMQTTSubscribe();
    }
#endif
    _rpn_delay = getSetting("rpnDelay", RPN_DELAY);
}

void _rpnRelayStatus(size_t id, bool status) {
    char name[32] = {0};
    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "relay%u", id);

    rpn_variable_set(_rpn_ctxt, name, rpn_value(std::forward<T>(value)));
    _rpn_run = true;
}

void _rpnLightStatus() {
    auto channels = lightChannels();

    char name[32] = {0};
    for (decltype(channels) channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) {
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "channel%u", channel);
        rpn_variable_set(_rpn_ctxt, name, rpn_value(lightChannel(channel)));
    }

    _rpn_run = true;
}

#if NTP_SUPPORT

namespace {

constexpr bool time_t_is_32bit { sizeof(time_t) == 4 };
constexpr bool time_t_is_64bit { sizeof(time_t) == 8 };
static_assert(time_t_is_32bit || time_t_is_64bit, "");

template <typename T>
using split_t = std::integral_constant<bool, sizeof(T) == 8>;

using RpnNtpFunc = rpn_int(*)(time_t);

rpn_error _rpnNtpPopTimestampPair(rpn_context& ctxt, RpnNtpFunc func) {
    rpn_value rhs = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    rpn_value lhs = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);

    auto timestamp = (static_cast<long long>(lhs.toInt()) << 32ll)
        | (static_cast<long long>(rhs.toInt()));

    rpn_value value(func(timestamp));
    rpn_stack_push(ctxt, value);

    return 0;
}

rpn_error _rpnNtpPopTimestampSingle(rpn_context& ctxt, RpnNtpFunc func) {
    rpn_value input = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    rpn_value result(func(input.toInt()));
    rpn_stack_push(ctxt, result);
    return 0;
}

void _rpnNtpPushTimestampPair(rpn_context& ctxt, time_t timestamp) {
    rpn_value lhs(static_cast<rpn_int>((static_cast<long long>(timestamp) >> 32ll) & 0xffffffffll));
    rpn_value rhs(static_cast<rpn_int>(static_cast<long long>(timestamp) & 0xffffffffll));

    rpn_stack_push(ctxt, lhs);
    rpn_stack_push(ctxt, rhs);
}

void _rpnNtpPushTimestampSingle(rpn_context& ctxt, time_t timestamp) {
    rpn_value result(static_cast<rpn_int>(timestamp));
    rpn_stack_push(ctxt, result);
}

inline rpn_error _rpnNtpPopTimestamp(const std::true_type&, rpn_context& ctxt, RpnNtpFunc func) {
    return _rpnNtpPopTimestampPair(ctxt, func);
}

inline rpn_error _rpnNtpPopTimestamp(const std::false_type&, rpn_context& ctxt, RpnNtpFunc func) {
    return _rpnNtpPopTimestampSingle(ctxt, func);
}

rpn_error _rpnNtpPopTimestamp(rpn_context& ctxt, RpnNtpFunc func) {
    return _rpnNtpPopTimestamp(split_t<time_t>{}, ctxt, func);
}

inline void _rpnNtpPushTimestamp(const std::true_type&, rpn_context& ctxt, time_t timestamp) {
    _rpnNtpPushTimestampPair(ctxt, timestamp);
}

inline void _rpnNtpPushTimestamp(const std::false_type&, rpn_context& ctxt, time_t timestamp) {
    _rpnNtpPushTimestampSingle(ctxt, timestamp);
}

void _rpnNtpPushTimestamp(rpn_context& ctxt, time_t timestamp) {
    _rpnNtpPushTimestamp(split_t<time_t>{}, ctxt, timestamp);
}

rpn_error _rpnNtpNow(rpn_context & ctxt) {
    if (ntpSynced()) {
        _rpnNtpPushTimestamp(ctxt, now());
        return 0;
    }

    return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
}

rpn_error _rpnNtpFunc(rpn_context & ctxt, RpnNtpFunc func) {
    return _rpnNtpPopTimestamp(ctxt, func);
}

bool _rpn_ntp_tick_minute { false };
bool _rpn_ntp_tick_hour { false };

rpn_error _rpnNtpTickMinute(rpn_context& ctxt) {
    if (_rpn_ntp_tick_minute) {
        _rpn_ntp_tick_minute = false;
        return 0;
    }

    return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
}

rpn_error _rpnNtpTickHour(rpn_context& ctxt) {
    if (_rpn_ntp_tick_hour) {
        _rpn_ntp_tick_hour = false;
        return 0;
    }

    return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
}

} // namespace

#endif // NTP_SUPPORT

String _rpnValueToString(const rpn_value& value) {
    String out;
    if (value.isString()) {
        out = value.toString();
    } else if (value.isFloat()) {
        out = String(value.toFloat(), 10);
    } else if (value.isInt()) {
        out = String(value.toInt(), 10);
    } else if (value.isUint()) {
        out = String(value.toUint(), 10);
    } else if (value.isBoolean()) {
        out = String(value.toBoolean() ? "true" : "false");
    } else if (value.isNull()) {
        out = F("(null)");
    }
    return out;
}

char _rpnStackTypeTag(rpn_stack_value::Type type) {
    switch (type) {
    case rpn_stack_value::Type::None:
        return 'N';
    case rpn_stack_value::Type::Variable:
        return '$';
    case rpn_stack_value::Type::Array:
        return 'A';
    case rpn_stack_value::Type::Value:
    default:
        return ' ';
    }
}

#if RELAY_SUPPORT

rpn_error _rpnRelayStatus(rpn_context & ctxt, bool force) {
    rpn_value id;
    rpn_value status;

    rpn_stack_pop(ctxt, id);
    rpn_stack_pop(ctxt, status);

    rpn_uint value = status.toUint();
    if (value == 2) {
        relayToggle(id.toUint());
    } else if (relayStatusTarget(id.toUint()) != (value == 1)) {
        relayStatus(id.toUint(), value == 1);
    }

    return 0;
}

#endif // RELAY_SUPPORT

#if RFB_SUPPORT

struct rpn_rfbridge_code {
    unsigned char protocol;
    String raw;
    size_t count;
    decltype(millis()) last;
};

// TODO: in theory, we could do with forward_list. however, this would require a more complicated removal process,
//       as we would no longer know the previous element and would need to track 2 elements at a time
static std::list<rpn_rfbridge_code> _rfb_codes;

static uint32_t _rfb_code_repeat_window;
static uint32_t _rfb_code_stale_delay;

static uint32_t _rfb_code_match_window;

struct rpn_rfbridge_match {
    unsigned char protocol;
    String raw;
};

rpn_error _rpnRfbSequence(rpn_context& ctxt) {
    auto raw_second = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto proto_second = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);

    auto raw_first = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto proto_first = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);

    // find 2 codes in the same order and save pointers
    rpn_rfbridge_match match[2] {
        {static_cast<unsigned char>(proto_first.toUint()), raw_first.toString()},
        {static_cast<unsigned char>(proto_second.toUint()), raw_second.toString()}
    };
    rpn_rfbridge_code* refs[2] {nullptr, nullptr};

    for (auto& recent : _rfb_codes) {
        if ((refs[0] != nullptr) && (refs[1] != nullptr)) {
            break;
        }
        for (int index = 0; index < 2; ++index) {
            if ((refs[index] == nullptr)
             && (match[index].protocol == recent.protocol)
             && (match[index].raw == recent.raw)) {
                refs[index] = &recent;
            }
        }
    }

    if ((refs[0] == nullptr) || (refs[1] == nullptr)) {
        return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
    }

    // purge codes to avoid matching again on the next rules run
    if ((millis() - refs[0]->last) > (millis() - refs[1]->last)) {
        _rfb_codes.remove_if([&refs](rpn_rfbridge_code& code) {
            return (refs[0] == &code) || (refs[1] == &code);
        });
        return rpn_operator_error::Ok;
    }

    return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
}

decltype(_rfb_codes)::iterator _rpnRfbFindCode(unsigned char protocol, const String& match) {
    return std::find_if(_rfb_codes.begin(), _rfb_codes.end(), [protocol, &match](const rpn_rfbridge_code& code) {
        return (code.protocol == protocol) && (code.raw == match);
    });
}

rpn_error _rpnRfbSend(rpn_context& ctxt) {
    auto code = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    if (!code.isString()) {
        return rpn_operator_error::InvalidArgument;
    }

    rfbSend(code.toString());
    return rpn_operator_error::Ok;
}

rpn_error _rpnRfbPop(rpn_context& ctxt) {
    auto code = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto proto = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);

    auto result = _rpnRfbFindCode(proto.toUint(), code.toString());
    if (result == _rfb_codes.end()) {
        return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
    }

    _rfb_codes.erase(result);
    return rpn_operator_error::Ok;
}

rpn_error _rpnRfbInfo(rpn_context& ctxt) {
    auto code = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto proto = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);

    auto result = _rpnRfbFindCode(proto.toUint(), code.toString());
    if (result == _rfb_codes.end()) {
        return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
    }

    rpn_stack_push(ctxt, rpn_value(
        static_cast<rpn_uint>((*result).count)));
    rpn_stack_push(ctxt, rpn_value(
        static_cast<rpn_uint>((*result).last)));

    return rpn_operator_error::Ok;
}

rpn_error _rpnRfbWaitMatch(rpn_context& ctxt) {
    auto code = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto proto = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto count = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto time = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);

    auto result = _rpnRfbFindCode(proto.toUint(), code.toString());
    if (result == _rfb_codes.end()) {
        return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
    }

    if ((*result).count < count.toUint()) {
        return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
    }

    // purge code to avoid matching again on the next rules run
    if (rpn_operator_error::Ok == _rpnRunnerHandler(ctxt, RpnRunner::Policy::OneShot, time.toUint())) {
        _rfb_codes.erase(result);
        return rpn_operator_error::Ok;
    }

    return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
}

rpn_error _rpnRfbMatcher(rpn_context& ctxt) {
    auto code = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto proto = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
    auto count = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);

    auto result = _rpnRfbFindCode(proto.toUint(), code.toString());
    if (result == _rfb_codes.end()) {
        return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
    }

    // only process recent codes, ignore when rule is processing outside of this small window
    if (millis() - (*result).last >= _rfb_code_match_window) {
        return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
    }

    // purge code to avoid matching again on the next rules run
    if ((*result).count == count.toUint()) {
        _rfb_codes.erase(result);
        return rpn_operator_error::Ok;
    }

    return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
}

void _rpnBrokerRfbridgeCallback(unsigned char protocol, const char* raw_code) {

    // remove really old codes that we have not seen in a while to avoid memory exhaustion
    auto ts = millis();
    auto old = std::remove_if(_rfb_codes.begin(), _rfb_codes.end(), [ts](rpn_rfbridge_code& code) {
        return (ts - code.last) >= _rfb_code_stale_delay;
    });

    if (old != _rfb_codes.end()) {
        _rfb_codes.erase(old, _rfb_codes.end());
    }

    auto result = _rpnRfbFindCode(protocol, raw_code);
    if (result != _rfb_codes.end()) {
        // we also need to reset the counter at a certain point to allow next batch of repeats to go through
        if (millis() - (*result).last >= _rfb_code_repeat_window) {
            (*result).count = 0;
        }
        (*result).last = millis();
        (*result).count += 1u;
    } else {
        _rfb_codes.push_back({protocol, raw_code, 1u, millis()});
    }

    _rpn_run = true;
}

void _rpnRfbSetup() {
    // - Repeat window is an arbitrary time, just about 3-4 more times it takes for
    //   a code to be sent again when holding a generic remote button
    //   Code counter is reset to 0 when outside of the window.
    // - Stale delay allows broker callback to remove really old codes.
    //   (TODO: can this happen in loop() cb instead?)
    _rfb_code_repeat_window = getSetting("rfbRepeatWindow", 2000ul);
    _rfb_code_match_window = getSetting("rfbMatchWindow", 2000ul);
    _rfb_code_stale_delay = getSetting("rfbStaleDelay", 10000ul);

#if TERMINAL_SUPPORT
    terminalRegisterCommand(F("RFB.CODES"), [](const terminal::CommandContext& ctx) {
        for (auto& code : _rfb_codes) {
            char buffer[128] = {0};
            snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
                PSTR("proto=%u raw=\"%s\" count=%u last=%u"),
                code.protocol,
                code.raw.c_str(),
                code.count,
                code.last
            );
            ctx.output.println(buffer);
        }
    });
#endif

    // Main bulk of the processing goes on in here
    RfbridgeBroker::Register(_rpnBrokerRfbridgeCallback);
}

#endif // RFB_SUPPORT

void _rpnShowStack(Print& print) {
    print.println(F("Stack:"));

    auto index = rpn_stack_size(_rpn_ctxt);
    if (!index) {
        print.println(F("      (empty)"));
        return;
    }

    rpn_stack_foreach(_rpn_ctxt, [&index, &print](rpn_stack_value::Type type, const rpn_value& value) {
        print.printf("%c      %02u: %s\n",
            _rpnStackTypeTag(type), index--,
            _rpnValueToString(value).c_str()
        );
    });
}

void _rpnInit() {

    // Init context
    rpn_init(_rpn_ctxt);

    #if NTP_SUPPORT
    {
        constexpr size_t time_t_argc { split_t<time_t>{} ? 2 : 1 };

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "tick_1h", 0, _rpnNtpTickHour);
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "tick_1m", 0, _rpnNtpTickMinute);

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "utc", 0, _rpnNtpNow);
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "now", 0, _rpnNtpNow);

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "utc_month", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, utc_month);
        });
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "month", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, month);
        });

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "utc_day", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, utc_day);
        });
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "day", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, day);
        });

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "utc_dow", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, utc_weekday);
        });
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "dow", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, weekday);
        });

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "utc_hour", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, utc_hour);
        });
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "hour", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, hour);
        });

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "utc_minute", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, utc_minute);
        });
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "minute", time_t_argc, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnNtpFunc(ctxt, minute);
        });
    }
    #endif

    // Accept relay number and numeric API status value (0, 1 and 2)
    #if RELAY_SUPPORT

        // apply status and reset timers when called
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "relay_reset", 2, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnRelayStatus(ctxt, true);
        });

        // only update status when target status differs, keep running timers
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "relay", 2, [](rpn_context & ctxt) {
            return _rpnRelayStatus(ctxt, false);
        });

    #endif // RELAY_SUPPORT == 1

    // Channel operators
    #if LIGHT_PROVIDER != LIGHT_PROVIDER_NONE

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "update", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
            lightUpdate();
            return 0;
        });

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "black", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
            lightColor(0ul);
            return 0;
        });

        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "channel", 2, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
            rpn_value value;
            rpn_value id;
            rpn_stack_pop(ctxt, id);
            rpn_stack_pop(ctxt, value);
            lightChannel(id.toUint(), id.toInt());
            return 0;
        });

    #endif

    #if RFB_SUPPORT
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "rfb_send", 1, _rpnRfbSend);
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "rfb_pop", 2, _rpnRfbPop);
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "rfb_info", 2, _rpnRfbInfo);
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "rfb_sequence", 4, _rpnRfbSequence);
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "rfb_match", 3, _rpnRfbMatcher);
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "rfb_match_wait", 4, _rpnRfbWaitMatch);
    #endif

    #if MQTT_SUPPORT
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "mqtt_send", 2, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
            rpn_value message;
            rpn_stack_pop(ctxt, message);

            rpn_value topic;
            rpn_stack_pop(ctxt, topic);

            return mqttSendRaw(topic.toString().c_str(), message.toString().c_str())
                ? rpn_operator_error::Ok
                : rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
        });
    #endif

    // Some debugging. Dump stack contents
    #if TERMINAL_SUPPORT
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "showstack", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
            _rpnShowStack(terminalDefaultStream());
            return 0;
        });
    #endif

    // And, simple string logging
    #if DEBUG_SUPPORT
        rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "dbgmsg", 1, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
            rpn_value message;
            rpn_stack_pop(ctxt, message);

            DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[RPN] %s\n"), message.toString().c_str());

            return 0;
        });
    #endif

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "mem?", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        rpn_stack_push(ctxt, rpn_value(rtcmemStatus()));
        return 0;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "mem_write", 2, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        auto addr = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt).toUint();
        auto value = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt).toUint();

        if (addr < RTCMEM_BLOCKS) {
            auto* rtcmem = reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(RTCMEM_ADDR);
            *(rtcmem + addr) = value;
            return 0;
        }

        return rpn_operator_error::InvalidArgument;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "mem_read", 1, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        auto addr = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt).toUint();

        if (addr < RTCMEM_BLOCKS) {
            auto* rtcmem = reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(RTCMEM_ADDR);
            rpn_uint result = *(rtcmem + addr);
            rpn_stack_push(ctxt, rpn_value(result));
            return 0;
        }

        return rpn_operator_error::InvalidArgument;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "sleep", 2, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        static bool once { false };
        if (once) return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;

        auto value = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt).checkedToUint();
        if (!value.ok()) {
            return value.error();
        }

        uint64_t duration = value.value();
        if (!duration) {
            return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
        }

        auto mode = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt).toUint();

        once = true;
        schedule_function([duration, mode]() {
            wifiTurnOff();
            ESP.deepSleep(duration * 1000000ull, static_cast<RFMode>(mode));
        });

        return 0;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "stations", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        if (!(WiFi.getMode() & WIFI_AP)) return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
        rpn_stack_push(ctxt, rpn_value(static_cast<rpn_uint>(WiFi.softAPgetStationNum())));
        return 0;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "disconnect", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        wifiDisconnect();
        yield();
        return 0;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "rssi", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        if (!wifiConnected()) return rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue;
        rpn_stack_push(ctxt, rpn_value(static_cast<rpn_int>(WiFi.RSSI())));
        return 0;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "delay", 1, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        auto ms = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
        delay(ms.toUint());
        return 0;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "yield", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        yield();
        return 0;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "reset", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        static bool once = ([]() {
            deferredReset(100, CustomResetReason::Rule);
            return true;
        })();
        return once
            ? rpn_operator_error::CannotContinue
            : rpn_operator_error::Ok;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "millis", 0, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        rpn_stack_push(ctxt, rpn_value(static_cast<uint32_t>(millis())));
        return 0;
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "oneshot_ms", 1, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        auto every = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
        return _rpnRunnerHandler(ctxt, RpnRunner::Policy::OneShot, every.toUint());
    });

    rpn_operator_set(_rpn_ctxt, "every_ms", 1, [](rpn_context & ctxt) -> rpn_error {
        auto every = rpn_stack_pop(ctxt);
        return _rpnRunnerHandler(ctxt, RpnRunner::Policy::Periodic, every.toUint());
    });

    // XXX: workaround for the vector 2x growth on push. will need to fix this in the rpnlib
    _rpn_ctxt.operators.shrink_to_fit();

    DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[RPN] Registered %u operators\n"), _rpn_ctxt.operators.size());

}

#if TERMINAL_SUPPORT

void _rpnInitCommands() {

    terminalRegisterCommand(F("RPN.RUNNERS"), [](const terminal::CommandContext& ctx) {
        if (!_rpn_runners.size()) {
            terminalError(ctx, F("No active runners"));
            return;
        }

        for (auto& runner : _rpn_runners) {
            char buffer[128] = {0};
            snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), PSTR("%p %s %u ms, last %u ms"),
                &runner, (RpnRunner::Policy::Periodic == runner.policy) ? "every" : "one-shot",
                runner.period, runner.last
            );
            ctx.output.println(buffer);
        }

        terminalOK(ctx);
    });

    terminalRegisterCommand(F("RPN.VARS"), [](const terminal::CommandContext& ctx) {
        rpn_variables_foreach(_rpn_ctxt, [&ctx](const String& name, const rpn_value& value) {
            char buffer[256] = {0};
            snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), PSTR("      %s: %s"), name.c_str(), _rpnValueToString(value).c_str());
            ctx.output.println(buffer);
        });
        terminalOK(ctx);
    });

    terminalRegisterCommand(F("RPN.OPS"), [](const terminal::CommandContext& ctx) {
        rpn_operators_foreach(_rpn_ctxt, [&ctx](const String& name, size_t argc, rpn_operator::callback_type) {
            char buffer[128] = {0};
            snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), PSTR("      %s (%d)"), name.c_str(), argc);
            ctx.output.println(buffer);
        });
        terminalOK(ctx);
    });

    terminalRegisterCommand(F("RPN.TEST"), [](const terminal::CommandContext& ctx) {
        if (ctx.argc != 2) {
            terminalError(F("Wrong arguments"));
            return;
        }

        ctx.output.print(F("Running RPN expression: "));
        ctx.output.println(ctx.argv[1].c_str());

        if (!rpn_process(_rpn_ctxt, ctx.argv[1].c_str())) {
            rpn_stack_clear(_rpn_ctxt);
            char buffer[64] = {0};
            snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), PSTR("position=%u category=%d code=%d"),
                _rpn_ctxt.error.position, static_cast<int>(_rpn_ctxt.error.category), _rpn_ctxt.error.code);
            terminalError(ctx, buffer);
            return;
        }

        _rpnShowStack(ctx.output);
        rpn_stack_clear(_rpn_ctxt);

        terminalOK(ctx);
    });

}
#endif

// enables us to use rules without any events firing
// notice: requires rpnRun to trigger at least once so that we can install runners
void _rpnRunnersCheck() {
    auto ts = millis();
    for (auto& runner : _rpn_runners) {
        if (ts - runner.last >= runner.period) {
            runner.expired = true;
            runner.last = ts;
            _rpn_run = true;
        }
    }
}

void _rpnRunnersReset() {
    auto old = std::remove_if(_rpn_runners.begin(), _rpn_runners.end(), [](RpnRunner& runner) {
        return (RpnRunner::Policy::OneShot == runner.policy) && runner.expired;
    });

    if (old != _rpn_runners.end()) {
        _rpn_runners.erase(old, _rpn_runners.end());
    }

    for (auto& runner : _rpn_runners) {
        runner.expired = false;
    }
}

void _rpnRun() {

    if (!_rpn_run) {
        return;
    }

    if (millis() - _rpn_last <= _rpn_delay) {
        return;
    }

    _rpn_last = millis();
    _rpn_run = false;

    String rule;
    unsigned char i = 0;
    while ((rule = getSetting({"rpnRule", i++})).length()) {
        rpn_process(_rpn_ctxt, rule.c_str());
        rpn_stack_clear(_rpn_ctxt);
    }

    if (!getSetting("rpnSticky", 1 == RPN_STICKY)) {
        rpn_variables_clear(_rpn_ctxt);
    }

}

void _rpnLoop() {

    _rpnRunnersCheck();
    _rpnRun();
    _rpnRunnersReset();

}

void rpnSetup() {

    // Init context
    _rpnInit();

    // Load & cache settings
    _rpnConfigure();

    // Terminal commands
    #if TERMINAL_SUPPORT
        _rpnInitCommands();
    #endif

    // Websockets
    #if WEB_SUPPORT
        wsRegister()
            .onVisible([](JsonObject& root) { root["rpnVisible"] = 1; })
            .onConnected(_rpnWebSocketOnConnected)
            .onKeyCheck(_rpnWebSocketOnKeyCheck);
    #endif

    // MQTT
    #if MQTT_SUPPORT
        mqttRegister(_rpnMQTTCallback);
    #endif

#if NTP_SUPPORT
    ntpOnTick([](NtpTick tick) {
        switch (tick) {
        case NtpTick::EveryMinute:
            _rpn_ntp_tick_minute = true;
            break;
        case NtpTick::EveryHour:
            _rpn_ntp_tick_hour = true;
            break;
        }
        _rpn_run = true;
    });
#endif

#if RELAY_SUPPORT
    relaySetStatusChange(_rpnRelayStatus);
#endif

#if LIGHT_PROVIDER != LIGHT_PROVIDER_NONE
    lightSetReportListener(_rpnLightStatus);
#endif

    #if RFB_SUPPORT
        _rpnRfbSetup();
    #endif

    #if SENSOR_SUPPORT
        SensorReadBroker::Register(_rpnBrokerCallback);
    #endif

    espurnaRegisterReload(_rpnConfigure);
    espurnaRegisterLoop(_rpnLoop);

    _rpn_last = millis();
    _rpn_run = true;

}

#endif // RPN_RULES_SUPPORT