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mhsw-espurna/code/espurna/web.cpp

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/*
WEBSERVER MODULE
Copyright (C) 2016-2019 by Xose Pérez <xose dot perez at gmail dot com>
*/
#include "web.h"
#if WEB_SUPPORT
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include "system.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "ntp.h"
#include <Schedule.h>
#include <Print.h>
#include <Hash.h>
#include <FS.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
#include <AsyncJson.h>
#if WEB_EMBEDDED
#if WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_SMALL
#include "static/index.small.html.gz.h"
#elif WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_LIGHT
#include "static/index.light.html.gz.h"
#elif WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_SENSOR
#include "static/index.sensor.html.gz.h"
#elif WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_RFBRIDGE
#include "static/index.rfbridge.html.gz.h"
#elif WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_RFM69
#include "static/index.rfm69.html.gz.h"
#elif WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_LIGHTFOX
#include "static/index.lightfox.html.gz.h"
#elif WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_THERMOSTAT
#include "static/index.thermostat.html.gz.h"
#elif WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_CURTAIN
#include "static/index.curtain.html.gz.h"
#elif WEBUI_IMAGE == WEBUI_IMAGE_FULL
#include "static/index.all.html.gz.h"
#endif
#endif // WEB_EMBEDDED
#if WEB_SSL_ENABLED
#include "static/server.cer.h"
#include "static/server.key.h"
#endif // WEB_SSL_ENABLED
AsyncWebPrint::AsyncWebPrint(const AsyncWebPrintConfig& config, AsyncWebServerRequest* request) :
mimeType(config.mimeType),
backlogCountMax(config.backlogCountMax),
backlogSizeMax(config.backlogSizeMax),
backlogTimeout(config.backlogTimeout),
_request(request),
_state(State::None)
{}
bool AsyncWebPrint::_addBuffer() {
if ((_buffers.size() + 1) > backlogCountMax) {
if (!_exhaustBuffers()) {
_state = State::Error;
return false;
}
}
// Note: c++17, emplace returns created object reference
// c++11, we need to use .back()
_buffers.emplace_back(backlogSizeMax, 0);
_buffers.back().clear();
return true;
}
// Creates response object that will handle the data written into the Print& interface.
//
// This API expects a **very** careful approach to context switching between SYS and CONT:
// - Returning RESPONSE_TRY_AGAIN before buffers are filled will result in invalid size marker being sent on the wire.
// HTTP client (curl, python requests etc., as discovered in testing) will then drop the connection
// - Returning 0 will immediatly close the connection from our side
// - Calling _prepareRequest() **before** _buffers are filled will result in returning 0
// - Calling yield() / delay() while request AsyncWebPrint is active **may** trigger this callback out of sequence
// (e.g. Serial.print(..), DEBUG_MSG(...), or any other API trying to switch contexts)
// - Receiving data (tcp ack from the previous packet) **will** trigger the callback when switching contexts.
void AsyncWebPrint::_prepareRequest() {
_state = State::Sending;
auto *response = _request->beginChunkedResponse(mimeType, [this](uint8_t *buffer, size_t maxLen, size_t index) -> size_t {
switch (_state) {
case State::None:
return RESPONSE_TRY_AGAIN;
case State::Error:
case State::Done:
return 0;
case State::Sending:
break;
}
size_t written = 0;
while ((written < maxLen) && !_buffers.empty()) {
auto& chunk =_buffers.front();
auto have = maxLen - written;
if (chunk.size() > have) {
std::copy(chunk.data(), chunk.data() + have, buffer + written);
chunk.erase(chunk.begin(), chunk.begin() + have);
written += have;
} else {
std::copy(chunk.data(), chunk.data() + chunk.size(), buffer + written);
_buffers.pop_front();
written += chunk.size();
}
}
return written;
});
response->addHeader("Connection", "close");
_request->send(response);
}
void AsyncWebPrint::setState(State state) {
_state = state;
}
AsyncWebPrint::State AsyncWebPrint::getState() {
return _state;
}
size_t AsyncWebPrint::write(uint8_t b) {
const uint8_t tmp[1] {b};
return write(tmp, 1);
}
bool AsyncWebPrint::_exhaustBuffers() {
// XXX: espasyncwebserver will trigger write callback if we setup response too early
// exploring code, callback handler responds to a special return value RESPONSE_TRY_AGAIN
// but, it seemingly breaks chunked response logic
// XXX: this should be **the only place** that can trigger yield() while we stay in CONT
if (_state == State::None) {
_prepareRequest();
}
const auto start = millis();
do {
if (millis() - start > 5000) {
_buffers.clear();
break;
}
yield();
} while (!_buffers.empty());
return _buffers.empty();
}
void AsyncWebPrint::flush() {
_exhaustBuffers();
_state = State::Done;
}
size_t AsyncWebPrint::write(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
if (_state == State::Error) {
return 0;
}
size_t full_size = size;
auto* data_ptr = data;
while (size) {
if (_buffers.empty() && !_addBuffer()) {
full_size = 0;
break;
}
auto& current = _buffers.back();
const auto have = current.capacity() - current.size();
if (have >= size) {
current.insert(current.end(), data_ptr, data_ptr + size);
size = 0;
} else {
current.insert(current.end(), data_ptr, data_ptr + have);
if (!_addBuffer()) {
full_size = 0;
break;
}
data_ptr += have;
size -= have;
}
}
return full_size;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsyncWebServer * _server;
char _last_modified[50];
std::vector<uint8_t> * _webConfigBuffer;
bool _webConfigSuccess = false;
std::vector<web_request_callback_f> _web_request_callbacks;
std::vector<web_body_callback_f> _web_body_callbacks;
constexpr const size_t WEB_CONFIG_BUFFER_MAX = 4096;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HOOKS
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void _onReset(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
webLog(request);
if (!webAuthenticate(request)) {
return request->requestAuthentication(getSetting("hostname").c_str());
}
deferredReset(100, CUSTOM_RESET_HTTP);
request->send(200);
}
void _onDiscover(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
webLog(request);
const String device = getBoardName();
const String hostname = getSetting("hostname");
StaticJsonBuffer<JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(4)> jsonBuffer;
JsonObject &root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
root["app"] = APP_NAME;
root["version"] = APP_VERSION;
root["device"] = device.c_str();
root["hostname"] = hostname.c_str();
AsyncResponseStream *response = request->beginResponseStream("application/json", root.measureLength() + 1);
root.printTo(*response);
request->send(response);
}
void _onGetConfig(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
webLog(request);
if (!webAuthenticate(request)) {
return request->requestAuthentication(getSetting("hostname").c_str());
}
AsyncResponseStream *response = request->beginResponseStream("application/json");
char buffer[100];
snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), PSTR("attachment; filename=\"%s-backup.json\""), (char *) getSetting("hostname").c_str());
response->addHeader("Content-Disposition", buffer);
response->addHeader("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block");
response->addHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
response->addHeader("X-Frame-Options", "deny");
response->printf("{\n\"app\": \"%s\"", APP_NAME);
response->printf(",\n\"version\": \"%s\"", APP_VERSION);
response->printf(",\n\"backup\": \"1\"");
#if NTP_SUPPORT
response->printf(",\n\"timestamp\": \"%s\"", ntpDateTime().c_str());
#endif
// Write the keys line by line (not sorted)
auto keys = settingsKeys();
for (auto& key : keys) {
String value = getSetting(key);
response->printf(",\n\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
}
response->printf("\n}");
request->send(response);
}
void _onPostConfig(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
webLog(request);
if (!webAuthenticate(request)) {
return request->requestAuthentication(getSetting("hostname").c_str());
}
request->send(_webConfigSuccess ? 200 : 400);
}
void _onPostConfigFile(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, String filename, size_t index, uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool final) {
if (!webAuthenticate(request)) {
return request->requestAuthentication(getSetting("hostname").c_str());
}
// No buffer
if (final && (index == 0)) {
_webConfigSuccess = settingsRestoreJson((char*) data);
return;
}
// Buffer start => reset
if (index == 0) if (_webConfigBuffer) delete _webConfigBuffer;
// init buffer if it doesn't exist
if (!_webConfigBuffer) {
_webConfigBuffer = new std::vector<uint8_t>();
_webConfigSuccess = false;
}
// Copy
if (len > 0) {
if ((_webConfigBuffer->size() + len) > std::min(WEB_CONFIG_BUFFER_MAX, getFreeHeap() - sizeof(std::vector<uint8_t>))) {
delete _webConfigBuffer;
_webConfigBuffer = nullptr;
request->send(500);
return;
}
_webConfigBuffer->reserve(_webConfigBuffer->size() + len);
_webConfigBuffer->insert(_webConfigBuffer->end(), data, data + len);
}
// Ending
if (final) {
_webConfigBuffer->push_back(0);
_webConfigSuccess = settingsRestoreJson((char*) _webConfigBuffer->data());
delete _webConfigBuffer;
}
}
#if WEB_EMBEDDED
void _onHome(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
webLog(request);
if (!webAuthenticate(request)) {
return request->requestAuthentication(getSetting("hostname").c_str());
}
if (request->header("If-Modified-Since").equals(_last_modified)) {
request->send(304);
} else {
#if WEB_SSL_ENABLED
// Chunked response, we calculate the chunks based on free heap (in multiples of 32)
// This is necessary when a TLS connection is open since it sucks too much memory
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[MAIN] Free heap: %d bytes\n"), getFreeHeap());
size_t max = (getFreeHeap() / 3) & 0xFFE0;
AsyncWebServerResponse *response = request->beginChunkedResponse("text/html", [max](uint8_t *buffer, size_t maxLen, size_t index) -> size_t {
// Get the chunk based on the index and maxLen
size_t len = webui_image_len - index;
if (len > maxLen) len = maxLen;
if (len > max) len = max;
if (len > 0) memcpy_P(buffer, webui_image + index, len);
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEB] Sending %d%%%% (max chunk size: %4d)\r"), int(100 * index / webui_image_len), max);
if (len == 0) DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("\n"));
// Return the actual length of the chunk (0 for end of file)
return len;
});
#else
AsyncWebServerResponse *response = request->beginResponse_P(200, "text/html", webui_image, webui_image_len);
#endif
response->addHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
response->addHeader("Last-Modified", _last_modified);
response->addHeader("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block");
response->addHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
response->addHeader("X-Frame-Options", "deny");
request->send(response);
}
}
#endif
#if WEB_SSL_ENABLED
int _onCertificate(void * arg, const char *filename, uint8_t **buf) {
#if WEB_EMBEDDED
if (strcmp(filename, "server.cer") == 0) {
uint8_t * nbuf = (uint8_t*) malloc(server_cer_len);
memcpy_P(nbuf, server_cer, server_cer_len);
*buf = nbuf;
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEB] SSL File: %s - OK\n"), filename);
return server_cer_len;
}
if (strcmp(filename, "server.key") == 0) {
uint8_t * nbuf = (uint8_t*) malloc(server_key_len);
memcpy_P(nbuf, server_key, server_key_len);
*buf = nbuf;
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEB] SSL File: %s - OK\n"), filename);
return server_key_len;
}
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEB] SSL File: %s - ERROR\n"), filename);
*buf = 0;
return 0;
#else
File file = SPIFFS.open(filename, "r");
if (file) {
size_t size = file.size();
uint8_t * nbuf = (uint8_t*) malloc(size);
if (nbuf) {
size = file.read(nbuf, size);
file.close();
*buf = nbuf;
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEB] SSL File: %s - OK\n"), filename);
return size;
}
file.close();
}
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEB] SSL File: %s - ERROR\n"), filename);
*buf = 0;
return 0;
#endif // WEB_EMBEDDED == 1
}
#endif // WEB_SSL_ENABLED
bool _onAPModeRequest(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
if ((WiFi.getMode() & WIFI_AP) > 0) {
const String domain = getSetting("hostname") + ".";
const String host = request->header("Host");
const String ip = WiFi.softAPIP().toString();
// Only allow requests that use our hostname or ip
if (host.equals(ip)) return true;
if (host.startsWith(domain)) return true;
// Immediatly close the connection, ref: https://github.com/xoseperez/espurna/issues/1660
// Not doing so will cause memory exhaustion, because the connection will linger
request->send(404);
request->client()->close();
return false;
}
return true;
}
void _onRequest(AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
if (!_onAPModeRequest(request)) return;
// Send request to subscribers, break when request is 'handled' by the callback
for (auto& callback : _web_request_callbacks) {
if (callback(request)) {
return;
}
}
// No subscriber handled the request, return a 404 with implicit "Connection: close"
request->send(404);
// And immediatly close the connection, ref: https://github.com/xoseperez/espurna/issues/1660
// Not doing so will cause memory exhaustion, because the connection will linger
request->client()->close();
}
void _onBody(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, uint8_t *data, size_t len, size_t index, size_t total) {
if (!_onAPModeRequest(request)) return;
// Send request to subscribers
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < _web_body_callbacks.size(); i++) {
bool response = (_web_body_callbacks[i])(request, data, len, index, total);
if (response) return;
}
// Same as _onAPModeRequest(...)
request->send(404);
request->client()->close();
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool webAuthenticate(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
#if USE_PASSWORD
return request->authenticate(WEB_USERNAME, getAdminPass().c_str());
#else
return true;
#endif
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsyncWebServer& webServer() {
return *_server;
}
void webBodyRegister(web_body_callback_f callback) {
_web_body_callbacks.push_back(callback);
}
void webRequestRegister(web_request_callback_f callback) {
_web_request_callbacks.push_back(callback);
}
uint16_t webPort() {
#if WEB_SSL_ENABLED
return 443;
#else
constexpr const uint16_t defaultValue(WEB_PORT);
return getSetting("webPort", defaultValue);
#endif
}
void webLog(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEBSERVER] %s %s\n"), request->methodToString(), request->url().c_str());
}
class WebAccessLogHandler : public AsyncWebHandler {
bool canHandle(AsyncWebServerRequest* request) override {
webLog(request);
return false;
}
};
void webSetup() {
// Cache the Last-Modifier header value
snprintf_P(_last_modified, sizeof(_last_modified), PSTR("%s %s GMT"), __DATE__, __TIME__);
// Create server and install global URL debug handler
// (since we don't want to forcibly add it to each instance)
unsigned int port = webPort();
_server = new AsyncWebServer(port);
#if DEBUG_SUPPORT
if (getSetting("webAccessLog", (1 == WEB_ACCESS_LOG))) {
static WebAccessLogHandler log;
_server->addHandler(&log);
}
#endif
// Rewrites
_server->rewrite("/", "/index.html");
// Serve home (basic authentication protection is done manually b/c the handler is installed through callback functions)
#if WEB_EMBEDDED
_server->on("/index.html", HTTP_GET, _onHome);
#endif
// Serve static files (not supported, yet)
#if SPIFFS_SUPPORT
_server->serveStatic("/", SPIFFS, "/")
.setLastModified(_last_modified)
.setFilter([](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) -> bool {
webLog(request);
return true;
});
#endif
_server->on("/reset", HTTP_GET, _onReset);
_server->on("/config", HTTP_GET, _onGetConfig);
_server->on("/config", HTTP_POST | HTTP_PUT, _onPostConfig, _onPostConfigFile);
_server->on("/discover", HTTP_GET, _onDiscover);
// Handle every other request, including 404
_server->onRequestBody(_onBody);
_server->onNotFound(_onRequest);
// Run server
#if WEB_SSL_ENABLED
_server->onSslFileRequest(_onCertificate, NULL);
_server->beginSecure("server.cer", "server.key", NULL);
#else
_server->begin();
#endif
DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEBSERVER] Webserver running on port %u\n"), port);
}
#endif // WEB_SUPPORT