/*
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API MODULE
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Copyright (C) 2016-2019 by Xose Pérez <xose dot perez at gmail dot com>
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*/
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#if API_SUPPORT
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#include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
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#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
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#include <ArduinoJson.h>
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#include <vector>
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#include "system.h"
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typedef struct {
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char * key;
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api_get_callback_f getFn = NULL;
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api_put_callback_f putFn = NULL;
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} web_api_t;
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std::vector<web_api_t> _apis;
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool _apiEnabled() {
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return getSetting("apiEnabled", 1 == API_ENABLED);
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}
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bool _apiRestFul() {
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return getSetting("apiRestFul", 1 == API_RESTFUL);
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}
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String _apiKey() {
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return getSetting("apiKey", API_KEY);
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}
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bool _apiWebSocketOnKeyCheck(const char * key, JsonVariant& value) {
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return (strncmp(key, "api", 3) == 0);
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}
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void _apiWebSocketOnConnected(JsonObject& root) {
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root["apiEnabled"] = _apiEnabled();
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root["apiKey"] = _apiKey();
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root["apiRestFul"] = _apiRestFul();
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root["apiRealTime"] = getSetting("apiRealTime", 1 == API_REAL_TIME_VALUES);
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}
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void _apiConfigure() {
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// Nothing to do
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// API
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool _authAPI(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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const auto key = _apiKey();
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if (!key.length() || !_apiEnabled()) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEBSERVER] HTTP API is not enabled\n"));
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request->send(403);
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return false;
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}
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AsyncWebParameter* keyParam = request->getParam("apikey", (request->method() == HTTP_PUT));
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if (!keyParam || !keyParam->value().equals(key)) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[WEBSERVER] Wrong / missing apikey parameter\n"));
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request->send(403);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool _asJson(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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bool asJson = false;
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if (request->hasHeader("Accept")) {
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AsyncWebHeader* h = request->getHeader("Accept");
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asJson = h->value().equals("application/json");
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}
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return asJson;
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}
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void _onAPIsText(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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AsyncResponseStream *response = request->beginResponseStream("text/plain");
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String output;
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output.reserve(48);
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for (auto& api : _apis) {
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output = "";
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output += api.key;
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output += " -> ";
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output += "/api/";
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output += api.key;
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output += '\n';
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response->write(output.c_str());
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}
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request->send(response);
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}
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constexpr const size_t API_JSON_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
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void _onAPIsJson(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer(API_JSON_BUFFER_SIZE);
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JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
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constexpr const int BUFFER_SIZE = 48;
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for (unsigned int i=0; i < _apis.size(); i++) {
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char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
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int res = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/api/%s", _apis[i].key);
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if ((res < 0) || (res > (BUFFER_SIZE - 1))) {
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request->send(500);
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return;
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}
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root[_apis[i].key] = buffer;
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}
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AsyncResponseStream *response = request->beginResponseStream("application/json");
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root.printTo(*response);
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request->send(response);
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}
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void _onAPIs(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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webLog(request);
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if (!_authAPI(request)) return;
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bool asJson = _asJson(request);
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String output;
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if (asJson) {
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_onAPIsJson(request);
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} else {
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_onAPIsText(request);
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}
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}
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void _onRPC(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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webLog(request);
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if (!_authAPI(request)) return;
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//bool asJson = _asJson(request);
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int response = 404;
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if (request->hasParam("action")) {
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AsyncWebParameter* p = request->getParam("action");
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String action = p->value();
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[RPC] Action: %s\n"), action.c_str());
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if (action.equals("reboot")) {
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response = 200;
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deferredReset(100, CUSTOM_RESET_RPC);
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}
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}
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request->send(response);
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}
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bool _apiRequestCallback(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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String url = request->url();
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// Main API entry point
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if (url.equals("/api") || url.equals("/apis")) {
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_onAPIs(request);
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return true;
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}
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// Main RPC entry point
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if (url.equals("/rpc")) {
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_onRPC(request);
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return true;
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}
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// Not API request
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if (!url.startsWith("/api/")) return false;
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for (unsigned char i=0; i < _apis.size(); i++) {
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// Search API url
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web_api_t api = _apis[i];
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if (!url.endsWith(api.key)) continue;
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// Log and check credentials
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webLog(request);
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if (!_authAPI(request)) return false;
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// Check if its a PUT
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if (api.putFn != NULL) {
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if (!_apiRestFul() || (request->method() == HTTP_PUT)) {
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if (request->hasParam("value", request->method() == HTTP_PUT)) {
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AsyncWebParameter* p = request->getParam("value", request->method() == HTTP_PUT);
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(api.putFn)((p->value()).c_str());
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}
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}
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}
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// Get response from callback
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char value[API_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
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(api.getFn)(value, API_BUFFER_SIZE);
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// The response will be a 404 NOT FOUND if the resource is not available
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if (0 == value[0]) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[API] Sending 404 response\n"));
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request->send(404);
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return false;
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}
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[API] Sending response '%s'\n"), value);
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// Format response according to the Accept header
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if (_asJson(request)) {
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char buffer[64];
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if (isNumber(value)) {
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snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), PSTR("{ \"%s\": %s }"), api.key, value);
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} else {
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snprintf_P(buffer, sizeof(buffer), PSTR("{ \"%s\": \"%s\" }"), api.key, value);
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}
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request->send(200, "application/json", buffer);
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} else {
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request->send(200, "text/plain", value);
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}
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void apiRegister(const char * key, api_get_callback_f getFn, api_put_callback_f putFn) {
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// Store it
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web_api_t api;
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api.key = strdup(key);
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api.getFn = getFn;
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api.putFn = putFn;
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_apis.push_back(api);
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}
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void apiSetup() {
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_apiConfigure();
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wsRegister()
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.onVisible([](JsonObject& root) { root["apiVisible"] = 1; })
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.onConnected(_apiWebSocketOnConnected)
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.onKeyCheck(_apiWebSocketOnKeyCheck);
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webRequestRegister(_apiRequestCallback);
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espurnaRegisterReload(_apiConfigure);
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}
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#endif // API_SUPPORT
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