// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// PZEM004T based power monitor
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// Copyright (C) 2019 by Xose Pérez <xose dot perez at gmail dot com>
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Connection Diagram:
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// -------------------
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//
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// Needed when connecting multiple PZEM004T devices on the same UART
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// *You must set the PZEM004T device address prior using this configuration*
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//
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// +---------+
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// | ESPurna | +VCC
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// | Node | ^
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// | G T R | |
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// +-+--+--+-+ R (10K)
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// | | | |
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// | | +-----------------+---------------+---------------+
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// | +-----------------+--|------------+--|------------+ |
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// +-----------------+--|--|---------+--|--|---------+ | |
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// | | | | | | | | |
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// | | V | | V | | V
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// | | - | | - | | -
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// +-+--+--+-+ +-+--+--+-+ +-+--+--+-+
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// | G R T | | G R T | | G R T |
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// |PZEM-004T| |PZEM-004T| |PZEM-004T|
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// | Module | | Module | | Module |
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// +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
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//
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// Where:
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// ------
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// G = GND
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// R = ESPurna UART RX
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// T = ESPurna UART TX
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// V = Small Signal Schottky Diode, like BAT43,
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// Cathode to PZEM TX, Anode to Espurna RX
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// R = Resistor to VCC, 10K
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//
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// More Info:
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// ----------
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// See ESPurna Wiki - https://github.com/xoseperez/espurna/wiki/Sensor-PZEM004T
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//
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// Reference:
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// ----------
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// UART/TTL-Serial network with single master and multiple slaves:
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// http://cool-emerald.blogspot.com/2009/10/multidrop-network-for-rs232.html
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#if SENSOR_SUPPORT && PZEM004T_SUPPORT
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#pragma once
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <PZEM004T.h>
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#include "BaseSensor.h"
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#include "BaseEmonSensor.h"
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#include "../sensor.h"
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#include "../terminal.h"
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#define PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT 4
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#define PZ_MAGNITUDE_CURRENT_INDEX 0
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#define PZ_MAGNITUDE_VOLTAGE_INDEX 1
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#define PZ_MAGNITUDE_POWER_ACTIVE_INDEX 2
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#define PZ_MAGNITUDE_ENERGY_INDEX 3
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class PZEM004TSensor : public BaseEmonSensor {
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private:
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// We can only create a single instance of the sensor class.
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PZEM004TSensor() : BaseEmonSensor(0) {
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_sensor_id = SENSOR_PZEM004T_ID;
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}
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~PZEM004TSensor() {
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if (_pzem) delete _pzem;
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PZEM004TSensor::instance = nullptr;
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}
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public:
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static PZEM004TSensor* instance;
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static PZEM004TSensor* create() {
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if (PZEM004TSensor::instance) return PZEM004TSensor::instance;
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PZEM004TSensor::instance = new PZEM004TSensor();
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return PZEM004TSensor::instance;
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}
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// We can't modify PZEM values, just ignore this
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void resetEnergy() {}
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void resetEnergy(unsigned char) {}
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void resetEnergy(unsigned char, sensor::Energy) {}
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// Override Base methods that deal with _energy[]
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size_t countDevices() {
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return _addresses.size();
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}
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double getEnergy(unsigned char index) {
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return _readings[index].energy;
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}
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sensor::Energy totalEnergy(unsigned char index) {
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return getEnergy(index);
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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void setRX(unsigned char pin_rx) {
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if (_pin_rx == pin_rx) return;
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_pin_rx = pin_rx;
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_dirty = true;
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}
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void setTX(unsigned char pin_tx) {
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if (_pin_tx == pin_tx) return;
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_pin_tx = pin_tx;
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_dirty = true;
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}
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void setSerial(HardwareSerial * serial) {
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_serial = serial;
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_dirty = true;
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}
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// Set the devices physical addresses managed by this sensor
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void setAddresses(const char *addresses) {
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char const * sep = " ";
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char tokens[strlen(addresses) + 1];
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strlcpy(tokens, addresses, sizeof(tokens));
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char *address = tokens;
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int i = 0;
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address = strtok(address, sep);
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while (address != 0 && i++ < PZEM004T_MAX_DEVICES) {
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IPAddress addr;
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reading_t reading;
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reading.current = PZEM_ERROR_VALUE;
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reading.voltage = PZEM_ERROR_VALUE;
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reading.power = PZEM_ERROR_VALUE;
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reading.energy = PZEM_ERROR_VALUE;
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if (addr.fromString(address)) {
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_addresses.push_back(addr);
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_readings.push_back(reading);
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}
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address = strtok(0, sep);
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}
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_count = _addresses.size() * PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT;
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_dirty = true;
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}
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// Get device physical address based on the device index
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String getAddress(unsigned char dev) {
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return _addresses[dev].toString();
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}
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// Set the device physical address
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bool setDeviceAddress(IPAddress *addr) {
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while(_busy) { yield(); };
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_busy = true;
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bool res = _pzem->setAddress(*addr);
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_busy = false;
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return res;
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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unsigned char getRX() {
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return _pin_rx;
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}
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unsigned char getTX() {
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return _pin_tx;
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Sensor API
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Initialization method, must be idempotent
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void begin() {
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if (!_dirty) return;
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if (_pzem) delete _pzem;
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if (_serial) {
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_pzem = new PZEM004T(_serial);
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} else {
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_pzem = new PZEM004T(_pin_rx, _pin_tx);
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}
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if(_addresses.size() == 1) _pzem->setAddress(_addresses[0]);
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_ready = true;
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_dirty = false;
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}
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// Descriptive name of the sensor
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String description() {
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char buffer[27];
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if (_serial) {
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snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "PZEM004T @ HwSerial");
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} else {
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snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "PZEM004T @ SwSerial(%u,%u)", _pin_rx, _pin_tx);
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}
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return String(buffer);
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}
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// Descriptive name of the slot # index
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String slot(unsigned char index) {
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int dev = index / PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT;
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char buffer[25];
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snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "(%u/%s)", dev, getAddress(dev).c_str());
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return description() + String(buffer);
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};
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// Address of the sensor (it could be the GPIO or I2C address)
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String address(unsigned char index) {
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int dev = index / PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT;
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return _addresses[dev].toString();
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}
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// Type for slot # index
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unsigned char type(unsigned char index) {
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int dev = index / PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT;
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index = index - (dev * PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT);
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if (index == PZ_MAGNITUDE_CURRENT_INDEX) return MAGNITUDE_CURRENT;
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if (index == PZ_MAGNITUDE_VOLTAGE_INDEX) return MAGNITUDE_VOLTAGE;
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if (index == PZ_MAGNITUDE_POWER_ACTIVE_INDEX) return MAGNITUDE_POWER_ACTIVE;
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if (index == PZ_MAGNITUDE_ENERGY_INDEX) return MAGNITUDE_ENERGY;
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return MAGNITUDE_NONE;
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}
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// Current value for slot # index
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double value(unsigned char index) {
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double response = 0.0;
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int dev = index / PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT;
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index = index - (dev * PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT);
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switch (index) {
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case PZ_MAGNITUDE_CURRENT_INDEX:
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response = _readings[dev].current;
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break;
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case PZ_MAGNITUDE_VOLTAGE_INDEX:
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response = _readings[dev].voltage;
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break;
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case PZ_MAGNITUDE_POWER_ACTIVE_INDEX:
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response = _readings[dev].power;
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break;
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case PZ_MAGNITUDE_ENERGY_INDEX: {
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response = _readings[dev].energy;
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break;
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}
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default:
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break;
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}
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if (response < 0.0) {
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response = 0.0;
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}
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return response;
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}
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// Post-read hook (usually to reset things)
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void post() {
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_error = SENSOR_ERROR_OK;
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}
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// Loop-like method, call it in your main loop
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void tick() {
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static unsigned char dev = 0;
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static unsigned char magnitude = 0;
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static unsigned long last_millis = 0;
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if (_busy || millis() - last_millis < PZEM004T_READ_INTERVAL) return;
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_busy = true;
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// Clear buffer in case of late response(Timeout)
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if (_serial) {
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while(_serial->available() > 0) _serial->read();
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} else {
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// This we cannot do it from outside the library
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}
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tickStoreReading(dev, magnitude);
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if(++dev == _addresses.size()) {
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dev = 0;
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last_millis = millis();
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if(++magnitude == PZ_MAGNITUDE_COUNT) {
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magnitude = 0;
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}
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}
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_busy = false;
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}
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protected:
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Protected
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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void tickStoreReading(unsigned char dev, unsigned char magnitude) {
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float read = PZEM_ERROR_VALUE;
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float* readings_p = nullptr;
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switch (magnitude) {
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case PZ_MAGNITUDE_CURRENT_INDEX:
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read = _pzem->current(_addresses[dev]);
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readings_p = &_readings[dev].current;
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break;
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case PZ_MAGNITUDE_VOLTAGE_INDEX:
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read = _pzem->voltage(_addresses[dev]);
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readings_p = &_readings[dev].voltage;
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break;
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case PZ_MAGNITUDE_POWER_ACTIVE_INDEX:
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read = _pzem->power(_addresses[dev]);
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readings_p = &_readings[dev].power;
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break;
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case PZ_MAGNITUDE_ENERGY_INDEX:
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read = _pzem->energy(_addresses[dev]);
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readings_p = &_readings[dev].energy;
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break;
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default:
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_busy = false;
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return;
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}
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if (read == PZEM_ERROR_VALUE) {
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_error = SENSOR_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
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} else {
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*readings_p = read;
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}
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}
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struct reading_t {
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float voltage;
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float current;
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float power;
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float energy;
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};
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unsigned int _pin_rx = PZEM004T_RX_PIN;
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unsigned int _pin_tx = PZEM004T_TX_PIN;
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bool _busy = false;
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std::vector<reading_t> _readings;
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std::vector<IPAddress> _addresses;
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HardwareSerial * _serial = NULL;
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PZEM004T * _pzem = NULL;
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};
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PZEM004TSensor* PZEM004TSensor::instance = nullptr;
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#if TERMINAL_SUPPORT
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void pzem004tInitCommands() {
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terminalRegisterCommand(F("PZ.ADDRESS"), [](Embedis* e) {
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if (!PZEM004TSensor::instance) return;
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if (e->argc == 1) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[SENSOR] PZEM004T\n"));
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unsigned char dev_count = PZEM004TSensor::instance->countDevices();
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for(unsigned char dev = 0; dev < dev_count; dev++) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("Device %d/%s\n"), dev, PZEM004TSensor::instance->getAddress(dev).c_str());
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}
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terminalOK();
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} else if(e->argc == 2) {
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IPAddress addr;
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if (addr.fromString(String(e->argv[1]))) {
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if(PZEM004TSensor::instance->setDeviceAddress(&addr)) {
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terminalOK();
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}
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} else {
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terminalError(F("Invalid address argument"));
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}
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} else {
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terminalError(F("Wrong arguments"));
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}
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});
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terminalRegisterCommand(F("PZ.RESET"), [](Embedis* e) {
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if(e->argc > 2) {
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terminalError(F("Wrong arguments"));
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} else {
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unsigned char init = e->argc == 2 ? String(e->argv[1]).toInt() : 0;
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unsigned char limit = e->argc == 2 ? init +1 : PZEM004TSensor::instance->countDevices();
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[SENSOR] PZEM004T\n"));
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for(unsigned char dev = init; dev < limit; dev++) {
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PZEM004TSensor::instance->resetEnergy(dev);
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}
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terminalOK();
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}
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});
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terminalRegisterCommand(F("PZ.VALUE"), [](Embedis* e) {
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if(e->argc > 2) {
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terminalError(F("Wrong arguments"));
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} else {
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unsigned char init = e->argc == 2 ? String(e->argv[1]).toInt() : 0;
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unsigned char limit = e->argc == 2 ? init +1 : PZEM004TSensor::instance->countDevices();
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[SENSOR] PZEM004T\n"));
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for(unsigned char dev = init; dev < limit; dev++) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("Device %d/%s - Current: %s Voltage: %s Power: %s Energy: %s\n"), //
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dev,
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PZEM004TSensor::instance->getAddress(dev).c_str(),
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String(PZEM004TSensor::instance->value(dev * PZ_MAGNITUDE_CURRENT_INDEX)).c_str(),
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String(PZEM004TSensor::instance->value(dev * PZ_MAGNITUDE_VOLTAGE_INDEX)).c_str(),
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String(PZEM004TSensor::instance->value(dev * PZ_MAGNITUDE_POWER_ACTIVE_INDEX)).c_str(),
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String(PZEM004TSensor::instance->value(dev * PZ_MAGNITUDE_ENERGY_INDEX)).c_str());
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}
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terminalOK();
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}
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});
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}
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#endif // TERMINAL_SUPPORT == 1
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#endif // SENSOR_SUPPORT && PZEM004T_SUPPORT
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