/*
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THINGSPEAK MODULE
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Copyright (C) 2019 by Xose Pérez <xose dot perez at gmail dot com>
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*/
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#include "thingspeak.h"
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#if THINGSPEAK_SUPPORT
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#include <memory>
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#include "broker.h"
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#include "relay.h"
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#include "sensor.h"
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#include "ws.h"
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#include "libs/URL.h"
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#include "libs/SecureClientHelpers.h"
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#include "libs/AsyncClientHelpers.h"
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#if SECURE_CLIENT != SECURE_CLIENT_NONE
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#if THINGSPEAK_SECURE_CLIENT_INCLUDE_CA
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#include "static/thingspeak_client_trusted_root_ca.h"
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#else
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#include "static/digicert_high_assurance_pem.h"
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#define _tspk_client_trusted_root_ca _ssl_digicert_high_assurance_ev_root_ca
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#endif
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#endif // SECURE_CLIENT != SECURE_CLIENT_NONE
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const char THINGSPEAK_REQUEST_TEMPLATE[] PROGMEM =
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"POST %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: %s\r\n"
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"User-Agent: ESPurna\r\n"
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"Connection: close\r\n"
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"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
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"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n";
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bool _tspk_enabled = false;
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bool _tspk_clear = false;
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char * _tspk_queue[THINGSPEAK_FIELDS] = {NULL};
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String _tspk_data;
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bool _tspk_flush = false;
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unsigned long _tspk_last_flush = 0;
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unsigned char _tspk_tries = THINGSPEAK_TRIES;
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#if THINGSPEAK_USE_ASYNC
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class AsyncThingspeak : public AsyncClient {
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public:
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URL address;
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AsyncThingspeak(const String& _url) : address(_url) { };
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bool connect() {
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#if ASYNC_TCP_SSL_ENABLED && THINGSPEAK_USE_SSL
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return AsyncClient::connect(address.host.c_str(), address.port, true);
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#else
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return AsyncClient::connect(address.host.c_str(), address.port);
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#endif
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}
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bool connect(const String& url) {
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address = url;
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return connect();
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}
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};
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AsyncThingspeak* _tspk_client = nullptr;
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AsyncClientState _tspk_state = AsyncClientState::Disconnected;
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#endif // THINGSPEAK_USE_ASYNC == 1
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#if BROKER_SUPPORT
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void _tspkBrokerCallback(const String& topic, unsigned char id, unsigned int value) {
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// Only process status messages for switches
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if (!topic.equals(MQTT_TOPIC_RELAY)) {
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return;
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}
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tspkEnqueueRelay(id, value > 0);
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tspkFlush();
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}
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#endif // BROKER_SUPPORT
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#if WEB_SUPPORT
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bool _tspkWebSocketOnKeyCheck(const char * key, JsonVariant& value) {
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return (strncmp(key, "tspk", 4) == 0);
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}
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void _tspkWebSocketOnVisible(JsonObject& root) {
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root["tspkVisible"] = static_cast<unsigned char>(haveRelaysOrSensors());
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}
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void _tspkWebSocketOnConnected(JsonObject& root) {
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root["tspkEnabled"] = getSetting("tspkEnabled", 1 == THINGSPEAK_ENABLED);
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root["tspkKey"] = getSetting("tspkKey", THINGSPEAK_APIKEY);
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root["tspkClear"] = getSetting("tspkClear", 1 == THINGSPEAK_CLEAR_CACHE);
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root["tspkAddress"] = getSetting("tspkAddress", THINGSPEAK_ADDRESS);
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JsonArray& relays = root.createNestedArray("tspkRelays");
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for (unsigned char i=0; i<relayCount(); i++) {
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relays.add(getSetting({"tspkRelay", i}, 0));
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}
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#if SENSOR_SUPPORT
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sensorWebSocketMagnitudes(root, "tspk");
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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void _tspkInitClient(const String& _url);
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void _tspkConfigure() {
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_tspk_clear = getSetting("tspkClear", 1 == THINGSPEAK_CLEAR_CACHE);
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_tspk_enabled = getSetting("tspkEnabled", 1 == THINGSPEAK_ENABLED);
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if (_tspk_enabled && (getSetting("tspkKey", THINGSPEAK_APIKEY).length() == 0)) {
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_tspk_enabled = false;
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setSetting("tspkEnabled", 0);
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}
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#if THINGSPEAK_USE_ASYNC
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if (_tspk_enabled && !_tspk_client) _tspkInitClient(getSetting("tspkAddress", THINGSPEAK_ADDRESS));
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#endif
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}
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void _tspkClearQueue() {
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_tspk_tries = THINGSPEAK_TRIES;
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if (_tspk_clear) {
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for (unsigned char id=0; id<THINGSPEAK_FIELDS; id++) {
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if (_tspk_queue[id] != NULL) {
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free(_tspk_queue[id]);
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_tspk_queue[id] = NULL;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void _tspkRetry(int code) {
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if ((0 == code) && _tspk_tries) {
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_tspk_flush = true;
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Re-enqueuing %u more time(s)\n"), _tspk_tries);
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} else {
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_tspkClearQueue();
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}
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}
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#if THINGSPEAK_USE_ASYNC
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enum class tspk_state_t : uint8_t {
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NONE,
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HEADERS,
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BODY
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};
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tspk_state_t _tspk_client_state = tspk_state_t::NONE;
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unsigned long _tspk_client_ts = 0;
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constexpr unsigned long THINGSPEAK_CLIENT_TIMEOUT = 5000;
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void _tspkInitClient(const String& _url) {
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_tspk_client = new AsyncThingspeak(_url);
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_tspk_client->onDisconnect([](void * s, AsyncClient * client) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Disconnected\n"));
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_tspk_data = "";
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_tspk_client_ts = 0;
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_tspk_last_flush = millis();
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_tspk_state = AsyncClientState::Disconnected;
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_tspk_client_state = tspk_state_t::NONE;
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}, nullptr);
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_tspk_client->onTimeout([](void * s, AsyncClient * client, uint32_t time) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Network timeout after %ums\n"), time);
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client->close(true);
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}, nullptr);
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_tspk_client->onPoll([](void * s, AsyncClient * client) {
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uint32_t ts = millis() - _tspk_client_ts;
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if (ts > THINGSPEAK_CLIENT_TIMEOUT) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] No response after %ums\n"), ts);
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client->close(true);
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}
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}, nullptr);
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_tspk_client->onData([](void * arg, AsyncClient * client, void * response, size_t len) {
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char * p = nullptr;
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do {
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p = nullptr;
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switch (_tspk_client_state) {
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case tspk_state_t::NONE:
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{
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p = strnstr(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(response), "HTTP/1.1 200 OK", len);
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if (!p) {
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client->close(true);
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return;
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}
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_tspk_client_state = tspk_state_t::HEADERS;
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continue;
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}
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case tspk_state_t::HEADERS:
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{
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p = strnstr(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(response), "\r\n\r\n", len);
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if (!p) return;
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_tspk_client_state = tspk_state_t::BODY;
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}
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case tspk_state_t::BODY:
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{
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if (!p) {
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p = strnstr(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(response), "\r\n\r\n", len);
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if (!p) return;
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}
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unsigned int code = (p) ? atoi(&p[4]) : 0;
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Response value: %u\n"), code);
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_tspkRetry(code);
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client->close(true);
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_tspk_client_state = tspk_state_t::NONE;
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}
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}
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} while (_tspk_client_state != tspk_state_t::NONE);
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}, nullptr);
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_tspk_client->onConnect([](void * arg, AsyncClient * client) {
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_tspk_state = AsyncClientState::Disconnected;
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AsyncThingspeak* tspk_client = reinterpret_cast<AsyncThingspeak*>(client);
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Connected to %s:%u\n"), tspk_client->address.host.c_str(), tspk_client->address.port);
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#if THINGSPEAK_USE_SSL
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uint8_t fp[20] = {0};
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sslFingerPrintArray(THINGSPEAK_FINGERPRINT, fp);
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SSL * ssl = tspk_client->getSSL();
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if (ssl_match_fingerprint(ssl, fp) != SSL_OK) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Warning: certificate doesn't match\n"));
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}
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#endif
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] POST %s?%s\n"), tspk_client->address.path.c_str(), _tspk_data.c_str());
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char headers[strlen_P(THINGSPEAK_REQUEST_TEMPLATE) + tspk_client->address.path.length() + tspk_client->address.host.length() + 1];
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snprintf_P(headers, sizeof(headers),
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THINGSPEAK_REQUEST_TEMPLATE,
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tspk_client->address.path.c_str(),
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tspk_client->address.host.c_str(),
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_tspk_data.length()
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);
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client->write(headers);
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client->write(_tspk_data.c_str());
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}, nullptr);
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}
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void _tspkPost(const String& address) {
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if (_tspk_state != AsyncClientState::Disconnected) return;
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_tspk_client_ts = millis();
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_tspk_state = _tspk_client->connect(address)
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? AsyncClientState::Connecting
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: AsyncClientState::Disconnected;
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if (_tspk_state == AsyncClientState::Disconnected) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Connection failed\n"));
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_tspk_client->close(true);
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}
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}
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#else // THINGSPEAK_USE_ASYNC
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#if THINGSPEAK_USE_SSL && (SECURE_CLIENT == SECURE_CLIENT_BEARSSL)
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SecureClientConfig _tspk_sc_config {
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"THINGSPEAK",
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[]() -> int {
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return getSetting("tspkScCheck", THINGSPEAK_SECURE_CLIENT_CHECK);
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},
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[]() -> PGM_P {
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return _tspk_client_trusted_root_ca;
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},
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[]() -> String {
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return getSetting("tspkFP", THINGSPEAK_FINGERPRINT);
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},
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[]() -> uint16_t {
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return getSetting("tspkScMFLN", THINGSPEAK_SECURE_CLIENT_MFLN);
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},
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true
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};
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#endif // THINGSPEAK_USE_SSL && SECURE_CLIENT_BEARSSL
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void _tspkPost(WiFiClient& client, const URL& url, bool https) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] POST %s?%s\n"), url.path.c_str(), _tspk_data.c_str());
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HTTPClient http;
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http.begin(client, url.host, url.port, url.path, https);
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http.addHeader("User-agent", "ESPurna");
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http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
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const auto http_code = http.POST(_tspk_data);
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int value = 0;
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if (http_code == 200) {
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value = http.getString().toInt();
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Response value: %u\n"), value);
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} else {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Response HTTP code: %d\n"), http_code);
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}
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_tspkRetry(value);
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_tspk_data = "";
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}
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void _tspkPost(const String& address) {
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const URL url(address);
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#if SECURE_CLIENT == SECURE_CLIENT_BEARSSL
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if (url.protocol == "https") {
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const int check = _tspk_sc_config.on_check();
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if (!ntpSynced() && (check == SECURE_CLIENT_CHECK_CA)) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Time not synced! Cannot use CA validation\n"));
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return;
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}
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auto client = std::make_unique<SecureClient>(_tspk_sc_config);
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if (!client->beforeConnected()) {
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return;
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}
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_tspkPost(client->get(), url, true);
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return;
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}
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#endif
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if (url.protocol == "http") {
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auto client = std::make_unique<WiFiClient>();
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_tspkPost(*client.get(), url, false);
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return;
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}
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}
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#endif // THINGSPEAK_USE_ASYNC
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void _tspkEnqueue(unsigned char index, const char * payload) {
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Enqueuing field #%u with value %s\n"), index, payload);
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--index;
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if (_tspk_queue[index] != NULL) free(_tspk_queue[index]);
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_tspk_queue[index] = strdup(payload);
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}
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void _tspkFlush() {
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if (!_tspk_flush) return;
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if (millis() - _tspk_last_flush < THINGSPEAK_MIN_INTERVAL) return;
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#if THINGSPEAK_USE_ASYNC
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if (_tspk_state != AsyncClientState::Disconnected) return;
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#endif
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_tspk_last_flush = millis();
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_tspk_flush = false;
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_tspk_data.reserve(tspkDataBufferSize);
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// Walk the fields, numbered 1...THINGSPEAK_FIELDS
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for (unsigned char id=0; id<THINGSPEAK_FIELDS; id++) {
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if (_tspk_queue[id] != NULL) {
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if (_tspk_data.length() > 0) _tspk_data.concat("&");
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char buf[32] = {0};
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snprintf_P(buf, sizeof(buf), PSTR("field%u=%s"), (id + 1), _tspk_queue[id]);
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_tspk_data.concat(buf);
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}
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}
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// POST data if any
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if (_tspk_data.length()) {
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_tspk_data.concat("&api_key=");
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_tspk_data.concat(getSetting("tspkKey", THINGSPEAK_APIKEY));
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--_tspk_tries;
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_tspkPost(getSetting("tspkAddress", THINGSPEAK_ADDRESS));
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}
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool tspkEnqueueRelay(unsigned char index, bool status) {
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if (!_tspk_enabled) return true;
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unsigned char id = getSetting({"tspkRelay", index}, 0);
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if (id > 0) {
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_tspkEnqueue(id, status ? "1" : "0");
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool tspkEnqueueMeasurement(unsigned char index, const char * payload) {
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if (!_tspk_enabled) return true;
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const auto id = getSetting({"tspkMagnitude", index}, 0);
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if (id > 0) {
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_tspkEnqueue(id, payload);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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void tspkFlush() {
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_tspk_flush = true;
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}
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bool tspkEnabled() {
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return _tspk_enabled;
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}
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void tspkLoop() {
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if (!_tspk_enabled) return;
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if (!wifiConnected() || (WiFi.getMode() != WIFI_STA)) return;
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_tspkFlush();
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}
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void tspkSetup() {
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_tspkConfigure();
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#if WEB_SUPPORT
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wsRegister()
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.onVisible(_tspkWebSocketOnVisible)
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.onConnected(_tspkWebSocketOnConnected)
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.onKeyCheck(_tspkWebSocketOnKeyCheck);
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#endif
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#if BROKER_SUPPORT
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StatusBroker::Register(_tspkBrokerCallback);
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#endif
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DEBUG_MSG_P(PSTR("[THINGSPEAK] Async %s, SSL %s\n"),
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THINGSPEAK_USE_ASYNC ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED",
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THINGSPEAK_USE_SSL ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED"
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);
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// Main callbacks
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espurnaRegisterLoop(tspkLoop);
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espurnaRegisterReload(_tspkConfigure);
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}
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#endif
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