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  1. The GNU General Public License, Version 2, June 1991 (GPLv2)
  2. ============================================================
  3. > Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. > 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  5. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
  6. document, but changing it is not allowed.
  7. Preamble
  8. --------
  9. The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share
  10. and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to
  11. guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the
  12. software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most
  13. of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose
  14. authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is
  15. covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
  16. your programs, too.
  17. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
  18. General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to
  19. distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish),
  20. that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change
  21. the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can
  22. do these things.
  23. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny
  24. you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions
  25. translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the
  26. software, or if you modify it.
  27. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a
  28. fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make
  29. sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them
  30. these terms so they know their rights.
  31. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer
  32. you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or
  33. modify the software.
  34. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
  35. everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the
  36. software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to
  37. know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by
  38. others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
  39. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish
  40. to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually
  41. obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent
  42. this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free
  43. use or not licensed at all.
  44. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
  45. follow.
  46. Terms And Conditions For Copying, Distribution And Modification
  47. ---------------------------------------------------------------
  48. **0.** This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
  49. placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of
  50. this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or
  51. work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any
  52. derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the
  53. Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or
  54. translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without
  55. limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
  56. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by
  57. this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not
  58. restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
  59. constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by
  60. running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
  61. **1.** You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code
  62. as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
  63. appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and
  64. disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License
  65. and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program
  66. a copy of this License along with the Program.
  67. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at
  68. your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
  69. **2.** You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it,
  70. thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such
  71. modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also
  72. meet all of these conditions:
  73. * **a)** You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
  74. that you changed the files and the date of any change.
  75. * **b)** You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole
  76. or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to
  77. be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of
  78. this License.
  79. * **c)** If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when
  80. run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the
  81. most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an
  82. appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or
  83. else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute
  84. the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy
  85. of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does
  86. not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is
  87. not required to print an announcement.)
  88. These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
  89. sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably
  90. considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and
  91. its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate
  92. works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a
  93. work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
  94. this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole,
  95. and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
  96. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your
  97. rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the
  98. right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the
  99. Program.
  100. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the
  101. Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or
  102. distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this
  103. License.
  104. **3.** You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
  105. Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2
  106. above provided that you also do one of the following:
  107. * **a)** Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source
  108. code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on
  109. a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
  110. * **b)** Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to
  111. give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically
  112. performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the
  113. corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1
  114. and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
  115. * **c)** Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to
  116. distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for
  117. noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object
  118. code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b
  119. above.)
  120. The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
  121. modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the
  122. source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface
  123. definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation
  124. of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed
  125. need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
  126. binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
  127. operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself
  128. accompanies the executable.
  129. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy
  130. from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code
  131. from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third
  132. parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
  133. **4.** You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as
  134. expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify,
  135. sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate
  136. your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or
  137. rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so
  138. long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  139. **5.** You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
  140. it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
  141. Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do
  142. not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or
  143. any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to
  144. do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
  145. the Program or works based on it.
  146. **6.** Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
  147. Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original
  148. licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and
  149. conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients'
  150. exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing
  151. compliance by third parties to this License.
  152. **7.** If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
  153. infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions
  154. are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that
  155. contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the
  156. conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy
  157. simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent
  158. obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all.
  159. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of
  160. the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you,
  161. then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain
  162. entirely from distribution of the Program.
  163. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
  164. particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the
  165. section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
  166. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or
  167. other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this
  168. section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software
  169. distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many
  170. people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
  171. distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
  172. system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to
  173. distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that
  174. choice.
  175. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a
  176. consequence of the rest of this License.
  177. **8.** If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain
  178. countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright
  179. holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit
  180. geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
  181. distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such
  182. case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this
  183. License.
  184. **9.** The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
  185. the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
  186. in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
  187. problems or concerns.
  188. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies
  189. a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version",
  190. you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version
  191. or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
  192. Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any
  193. version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
  194. **10.** If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs
  195. whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for
  196. permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation,
  197. write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.
  198. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of
  199. all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of
  200. software generally.
  201. No Warranty
  202. -----------
  203. **11.** BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR
  204. THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE
  205. STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM
  206. "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
  207. BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
  208. PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
  209. PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
  210. ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  211. **12.** IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
  212. WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE
  213. THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
  214. GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
  215. INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
  216. BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
  217. FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER
  218. OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.