|
|
- # Keycodes Overview
-
- When defining a [keymap](keymap.md) each key needs a valid key definition. This page documents the symbols that correspond to keycodes that are available to you in QMK.
-
- This is a reference only. Each group of keys links to the page documenting their functionality in more detail.
-
- ## [Basic Keycodes](keycodes_basic.md)
-
- |Key |Aliases |Description |
- |-----------------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------|
- |`KC_1` | |`1` and `!` |
- |`KC_2` | |`2` and `@` |
- |`KC_3` | |`3` and `#` |
- |`KC_4` | |`4` and `$` |
- |`KC_5` | |`5` and `%` |
- |`KC_6` | |`6` and `^` |
- |`KC_7` | |`7` and `&` |
- |`KC_8` | |`8` and `*` |
- |`KC_9` | |`9` and `(` |
- |`KC_0` | |`0` and `)` |
- |`KC_F1` | | |
- |`KC_F2` | | |
- |`KC_F3` | | |
- |`KC_F4` | | |
- |`KC_F5` | | |
- |`KC_F6` | | |
- |`KC_F7` | | |
- |`KC_F8` | | |
- |`KC_F9` | | |
- |`KC_F10` | | |
- |`KC_F11` | | |
- |`KC_F12` | | |
- |`KC_F13` | | |
- |`KC_F14` | | |
- |`KC_F15` | | |
- |`KC_F16` | | |
- |`KC_F17` | | |
- |`KC_F18` | | |
- |`KC_F19` | | |
- |`KC_F20` | | |
- |`KC_F21` | | |
- |`KC_F22` | | |
- |`KC_F23` | | |
- |`KC_F24` | | |
- |`KC_A` | |`a` and `A` |
- |`KC_B` | |`b` and `B` |
- |`KC_C` | |`c` and `C` |
- |`KC_D` | |`d` and `D` |
- |`KC_E` | |`e` and `E` |
- |`KC_F` | |`f` and `F` |
- |`KC_G` | |`g` and `G` |
- |`KC_H` | |`h` and `H` |
- |`KC_I` | |`i` and `I` |
- |`KC_J` | |`j` and `J` |
- |`KC_K` | |`k` and `K` |
- |`KC_L` | |`l` and `L` |
- |`KC_M` | |`m` and `M` |
- |`KC_N` | |`n` and `N` |
- |`KC_O` | |`o` and `O` |
- |`KC_P` | |`p` and `P` |
- |`KC_Q` | |`q` and `Q` |
- |`KC_R` | |`r` and `R` |
- |`KC_S` | |`s` and `S` |
- |`KC_T` | |`t` and `T` |
- |`KC_U` | |`u` and `U` |
- |`KC_V` | |`v` and `V` |
- |`KC_W` | |`w` and `W` |
- |`KC_X` | |`x` and `X` |
- |`KC_Y` | |`y` and `Y` |
- |`KC_Z` | |`z` and `Z` |
- |`KC_ENTER` |`KC_ENT` |Return (Enter) |
- |`KC_ESCAPE` |`KC_ESC` |Escape |
- |`KC_BSPACE` |`KC_BSPC` |Delete (Backspace) |
- |`KC_TAB` | |Tab |
- |`KC_SPACE` |`KC_SPC` |Spacebar |
- |`KC_MINUS` |`KC_MINS` |`-` and `_` |
- |`KC_EQUAL` |`KC_EQL` |`=` and `+` |
- |`KC_LBRACKET` |`KC_LBRC` |`[` and `{` |
- |`KC_RBRACKET` |`KC_RBRC` |`]` and `}` |
- |`KC_BSLASH` |`KC_BSLS` |`\` and <code>|</code> |
- |`KC_NONUS_HASH` |`KC_NUHS` |Non-US `#` and `~` |
- |`KC_NONUS_BSLASH` |`KC_NUBS` |Non-US `\` and <code>|</code> |
- |`KC_INT1` |`KC_RO` |JIS `\` and <code>|</code> |
- |`KC_INT2` |`KC_KANA` |JIS Katakana/Hiragana |
- |`KC_INT3` |`KC_JYEN` |JIS `¥` |
- |`KC_SCOLON` |`KC_SCLN` |`;` and `:` |
- |`KC_QUOTE` |`KC_QUOT` |`'` and `"` |
- |`KC_GRAVE` |`KC_GRV` |<code>`</code> and `~` |
- |`KC_COMMA` |`KC_COMM` |`,` and `<` |
- |`KC_DOT` | |`.` and `>` |
- |`KC_SLASH` |`KC_SLSH` |`/` and `?` |
- |`KC_CAPSLOCK` |`KC_CAPS` |Caps Lock |
- |`KC_LCTRL` |`KC_LCTL` |Left Control |
- |`KC_LSHIFT` |`KC_LSFT` |Left Shift |
- |`KC_LALT` | |Left Alt |
- |`KC_LGUI` | |Left GUI (Windows/Command/Meta key) |
- |`KC_RCTRL` |`KC_RCTL` |Right Control |
- |`KC_RSHIFT` |`KC_RSFT` |Right Shift |
- |`KC_RALT` | |Right Alt |
- |`KC_RGUI` | |Right GUI (Windows/Command/Meta key) |
- |`KC_LOCKING_CAPS` |`KC_LCAP` |Locking Caps Lock |
- |`KC_LOCKING_NUM` |`KC_LNUM` |Locking Num Lock |
- |`KC_LOCKING_SCROLL` |`KC_LSCR` |Locking Scroll Lock |
- |`KC_INT4` |`KC_HENK` |JIS Henkan |
- |`KC_INT5` |`KC_MHEN` |JIS Muhenkan |
- |`KC_PSCREEN` |`KC_PSCR` |Print Screen |
- |`KC_SCROLLLOCK` |`KC_SLCK` |Scroll Lock |
- |`KC_PAUSE` |`KC_PAUS` |Pause |
- |`KC_INSERT` |`KC_INS` |Insert |
- |`KC_HOME` | |Home |
- |`KC_PGUP` | |Page Up |
- |`KC_DELETE` |`KC_DEL` |Forward Delete |
- |`KC_END` | |End |
- |`KC_PGDOWN` |`KC_PGDN` |Page Down |
- |`KC_RIGHT` |`KC_RGHT` |Right Arrow |
- |`KC_LEFT` | |Left Arrow |
- |`KC_DOWN` | |Down Arrow |
- |`KC_UP` | |Up Arrow |
- |`KC_APPLICATION` |`KC_APP` |Application (Windows Menu Key) |
- |`KC_POWER` | |Deprecated by MS in favor of `KC_SYSTEM_POWER`.|
- |`KC_EXECUTE` | |Execute |
- |`KC_HELP` | |Help |
- |`KC_MENU` | |Menu |
- |`KC_SELECT` | |Select |
- |`KC_AGAIN` | |Again |
- |`KC_UNDO` | |Undo |
- |`KC_CUT` | |Cut |
- |`KC_COPY` | |Copy |
- |`KC_PASTE` | |Paste |
- |`KC_FIND` | |Find |
- |`KC_ALT_ERASE` | |Alternate Erase |
- |`KC_SYSREQ` | |SysReq/Attention |
- |`KC_CANCEL` | |Cancel |
- |`KC_CLEAR` | |Clear |
- |`KC_PRIOR` | |Prior |
- |`KC_RETURN` | |Return |
- |`KC_SEPARATOR` | |Separator |
- |`KC_OUT` | |Out |
- |`KC_OPER` | |Oper |
- |`KC_CLEAR_AGAIN` | |Clear/Again |
- |`KC_CRSEL` | |CrSel/Props |
- |`KC_EXSEL` | |ExSel |
- |`KC_SYSTEM_POWER` |`KC_PWR` |System Power Down. Recommended over `KC_POWER`.|
- |`KC_SYSTEM_SLEEP` |`KC_SLEP` |System Sleep |
- |`KC_SYSTEM_WAKE` |`KC_WAKE` |System Wake |
- |`KC_MAIL` |`KC_MAIL` | |
- |`KC_CALCULATOR` |`KC_CALC` | |
- |`KC_MY_COMPUTER` |`KC_MYCM` | |
- |`KC_WWW_SEARCH` |`KC_WSCH` | |
- |`KC_WWW_HOME` |`KC_WHOM` | |
- |`KC_WWW_BACK` |`KC_WBAK` | |
- |`KC_WWW_FORWARD` |`KC_WFWD` | |
- |`KC_WWW_STOP` |`KC_WSTP` | |
- |`KC_WWW_REFRESH` |`KC_WREF` | |
- |`KC_WWW_FAVORITES` |`KC_WFAV` | |
- |`KC_STOP` | |Stop |
- |`KC__MUTE` | |Mute (macOS) |
- |`KC__VOLUP` | |Volume Up (macOS) |
- |`KC__VOLDOWN` | |Volume Down (macOS) |
- |`KC_AUDIO_MUTE` |`KC_MUTE` |Mute (Windows/macOS/Linux) |
- |`KC_AUDIO_VOL_UP` |`KC_VOLU` |Volume Up (Windows/macOS/Linux) |
- |`KC_AUDIO_VOL_DOWN` |`KC_VOLD` |Volume Down (Windows/macOS/Linux) |
- |`KC_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK` |`KC_MNXT` |Next Track (Windows) |
- |`KC_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK` |`KC_MPRV` |Previous Track (Windows) |
- |`KC_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD`|`KC_MFFD` |Next Track (macOS) |
- |`KC_MEDIA_REWIND` |`KC_MRWD` |Previous Track (macOS) |
- |`KC_MEDIA_STOP` |`KC_MSTP` |Stop Track |
- |`KC_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE` |`KC_MPLY` |Play/Pause Track |
- |`KC_MEDIA_SELECT` |`KC_MSEL` | |
- |`KC_NUMLOCK` |`KC_NLCK` |Keypad Num Lock and Clear |
- |`KC_KP_SLASH` |`KC_PSLS` |Keypad `/` |
- |`KC_KP_ASTERISK` |`KC_PAST` |Keypad `*` |
- |`KC_KP_MINUS` |`KC_PMNS` |Keypad `-` |
- |`KC_KP_PLUS` |`KC_PPLS` |Keypad `+` |
- |`KC_KP_ENTER` |`KC_PENT` |Keypad Enter |
- |`KC_KP_1` |`KC_P1` |Keypad `1` and End |
- |`KC_KP_2` |`KC_P2` |Keypad `2` and Down Arrow |
- |`KC_KP_3` |`KC_P3` |Keypad `3` and Page Down |
- |`KC_KP_4` |`KC_P4` |Keypad `4` and Left Arrow |
- |`KC_KP_5` |`KC_P5` |Keypad `5` |
- |`KC_KP_6` |`KC_P6` |Keypad `6` and Right Arrow |
- |`KC_KP_7` |`KC_P7` |Keypad `7` and Home |
- |`KC_KP_8` |`KC_P8` |Keypad `8` and Up Arrow |
- |`KC_KP_9` |`KC_P9` |Keypad `9` and Page Up |
- |`KC_KP_0` |`KC_P0` |Keypad `0` and Insert |
- |`KC_KP_DOT` |`KC_PDOT` |Keypad `.` and Delete |
- |`KC_KP_EQUAL` |`KC_PEQL` |Keypad `=` |
- |`KC_KP_COMMA` |`KC_PCMM` |Keypad `,` |
- |`KC_KP_EQUAL_AS400` | |Keypad `=` on AS/400 keyboards |
- |`KC_NO` | |Ignore this key (NOOP) |
- |`KC_TRANSPARENT` |`KC_TRNS` |Use the next lowest non-transparent key |
-
- ## [Mouse Keys](feature_mouse_keys.md)
-
- |Key |Aliases |Description |
- |----------------|---------|---------------------------|
- |`KC_MS_UP` |`KC_MS_U`|Mouse Cursor Up |
- |`KC_MS_DOWN` |`KC_MS_D`|Mouse Cursor Down |
- |`KC_MS_LEFT` |`KC_MS_L`|Mouse Cursor Left |
- |`KC_MS_RIGHT` |`KC_MS_R`|Mouse Cursor Right |
- |`KC_MS_BTN1` |`KC_BTN1`|Mouse Button 1 |
- |`KC_MS_BTN2` |`KC_BTN2`|Mouse Button 2 |
- |`KC_MS_BTN3` |`KC_BTN3`|Mouse Button 3 |
- |`KC_MS_BTN4` |`KC_BTN4`|Mouse Button 4 |
- |`KC_MS_BTN5` |`KC_BTN5`|Mouse Button 5 |
- |`KC_MS_WH_UP` |`KC_WH_U`|Mouse Wheel Up |
- |`KC_MS_WH_DOWN` |`KC_WH_D`|Mouse Wheel Down |
- |`KC_MS_WH_LEFT` |`KC_WH_L`|Mouse Wheel Left |
- |`KC_MS_WH_RIGHT`|`KC_WH_R`|Mouse Wheel Right |
- |`KC_MS_ACCEL0` |`KC_ACL0`|Set mouse acceleration to 0|
- |`KC_MS_ACCEL1` |`KC_ACL1`|Set mouse acceleration to 1|
- |`KC_MS_ACCEL2` |`KC_ACL2`|Set mouse acceleration to 2|
-
- ## [Quantum Keycodes](quantum_keycodes.md#qmk-keycodes)
-
- |Key |Aliases |Description |
- |-------------|-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
- |`RESET` | |Put the keyboard into DFU mode for flashing |
- |`DEBUG` | |Toggle debug mode |
- |`KC_GESC` |`GRAVE_ESC`|Escape when tapped, <code>`</code> when pressed with Shift or GUI|
- |`KC_LSPO` | |Left Shift when held, `(` when tapped |
- |`KC_RSPC` | |Right Shift when held, `)` when tapped |
- |`KC_LEAD` | |The [Leader key](feature_leader_key.md) |
- |`KC_LOCK` | |The [Lock key](feature_key_lock.md) |
- |`FUNC(n)` |`F(n)` |Call `fn_action(n)` (deprecated) |
- |`M(n)` | |Call macro `n` |
- |`MACROTAP(n)`| |Macro-tap `n` idk FIXME |
-
- ## [Bootmagic](feature_bootmagic.md)
-
- |Key |Aliases |Description |
- |----------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------|
- |`MAGIC_SWAP_CONTROL_CAPSLOCK` | |Swap Caps Lock and Left Control |
- |`MAGIC_CAPSLOCK_TO_CONTROL` | |Treat Caps Lock as Control |
- |`MAGIC_SWAP_LALT_LGUI` | |Swap Left Alt and GUI |
- |`MAGIC_SWAP_RALT_RGUI` | |Swap Right Alt and GUI |
- |`MAGIC_NO_GUI` | |Disable the GUI key |
- |`MAGIC_SWAP_GRAVE_ESC` | |Swap <code>`</code> and Escape |
- |`MAGIC_SWAP_BACKSLASH_BACKSPACE` | |Swap `\` and Backspace |
- |`MAGIC_HOST_NKRO` | |Force NKRO on |
- |`MAGIC_SWAP_ALT_GUI` |`AG_SWAP`|Swap Alt and GUI on both sides |
- |`MAGIC_UNSWAP_CONTROL_CAPSLOCK` | |Unswap Caps Lock and Left Control |
- |`MAGIC_UNCAPSLOCK_TO_CONTROL` | |Stop treating Caps Lock as Control |
- |`MAGIC_UNSWAP_LALT_LGUI` | |Unswap Left Alt and GUI |
- |`MAGIC_UNSWAP_RALT_RGUI` | |Unswap Right Alt and GUI |
- |`MAGIC_UNNO_GUI` | |Enable the GUI key |
- |`MAGIC_UNSWAP_GRAVE_ESC` | |Unswap <code>`</code> and Escape|
- |`MAGIC_UNSWAP_BACKSLASH_BACKSPACE`| |Unswap `\` and Backspace |
- |`MAGIC_UNHOST_NKRO` | |Force NKRO off |
- |`MAGIC_UNSWAP_ALT_GUI` |`AG_NORM`|Unswap Alt and GUI on both sides |
- |`MAGIC_TOGGLE_NKRO` | |Turn NKRO on or off |
-
- ## [Backlighting](feature_backlight.md)
-
- |Key |Description |
- |---------|------------------------------------------|
- |`BL_TOGG`|Turn the backlight on or off |
- |`BL_STEP`|Cycle through backlight levels |
- |`BL_x` |Set a specific backlight level between 0-9|
- |`BL_ON` |An alias for `BL_9` |
- |`BL_OFF` |An alias for `BL_0` |
- |`BL_INC` |Increase backlight level |
- |`BL_DEC` |Decrease backlight level |
-
- ## [RGB Lighting](feature_rgblight.md)
-
- |Key |Aliases |Description |
- |-------------------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
- |`RGB_TOG` | |Toggle RGB lighting on or off |
- |`RGB_MODE_FORWARD` |`RGB_MOD` |Cycle through modes, reverse direction when Shift is held |
- |`RGB_MODE_REVERSE` |`RGB_RMOD`|Cycle through modes in reverse, forward direction when Shift is held|
- |`RGB_HUI` | |Increase hue |
- |`RGB_HUD` | |Decrease hue |
- |`RGB_SAI` | |Increase saturation |
- |`RGB_SAD` | |Decrease saturation |
- |`RGB_VAI` | |Increase value (brightness) |
- |`RGB_VAD` | |Decrease value (brightness) |
- |`RGB_MODE_PLAIN` |`RGB_M_P `|Static (no animation) mode |
- |`RGB_MODE_BREATHE` |`RGB_M_B` |Breathing animation mode |
- |`RGB_MODE_RAINBOW` |`RGB_M_R` |Rainbow animation mode |
- |`RGB_MODE_SWIRL` |`RGB_M_SW`|Swirl animation mode |
- |`RGB_MODE_SNAKE` |`RGB_M_SN`|Snake animation mode |
- |`RGB_MODE_KNIGHT` |`RGB_M_K` |"Knight Rider" animation mode |
- |`RGB_MODE_XMAS` |`RGB_M_X` |Christmas animation mode |
- |`RGB_MODE_GRADIENT`|`RGB_M_G` |Static gradient animation mode |
-
- ## [Thermal Printer](feature_thermal_printer.md)
-
- |Key |Description |
- |-----------|----------------------------------------|
- |`PRINT_ON` |Start printing everything the user types|
- |`PRINT_OFF`|Stop printing everything the user types |
-
- ## [Bluetooth](feature_bluetooth.md)
-
- |Key |Description |
- |----------|----------------------------------------------|
- |`OUT_AUTO`|Automatically switch between USB and Bluetooth|
- |`OUT_USB` |USB only |
- |`OUT_BT` |Bluetooth only |
-
- ## [Modifiers](quantum_keycodes.md#modifiers)
-
- |Key |Aliases |Description |
- |----------|----------|----------------------------------------------------|
- |`KC_HYPR` | |Hold Left Control, Shift, Alt and GUI |
- |`KC_MEH` | |Hold Left Control, Shift and Alt |
- |`LCTL(kc)`| |Hold Left Control and press `kc` |
- |`LSFT(kc)`|`S(kc)` |Hold Left Shift and press `kc` |
- |`LALT(kc)`| |Hold Left Alt and press `kc` |
- |`LGUI(kc)`| |Hold Left GUI and press `kc` |
- |`RCTL(kc)`| |Hold Right Control and press `kc` |
- |`RSFT(kc)`| |Hold Right Shift and press `kc` |
- |`RALT(kc)`| |Hold Right Alt and press `kc` |
- |`RGUI(kc)`| |Hold Right GUI and press `kc` |
- |`HYPR(kc)`| |Hold Left Control, Shift, Alt and GUI and press `kc`|
- |`MEH(kc)` | |Hold Left Control, Shift and Alt and press `kc` |
- |`LCAG(kc)`| |Hold Left Control, Alt and GUI and press `kc` |
- |`ALTG(kc)`| |Hold Right Control and Alt and press `kc` |
- |`SCMD(kc)`|`SWIN(kc)`|Hold Left Shift and GUI and press `kc` |
- |`LCA(kc)` | |Hold Left Control and Alt and press `kc` |
-
- ## [Mod-Tap Keys](quantum_keycodes.md#mod-tap-keys)
-
- |Key |Aliases |Description |
- |------------|------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
- |`LCTL_T(kc)`|`CTL_T(kc)` |Left Control when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`RCTL_T(kc)`| |Right Control when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`LSFT_T(kc)`|`SFT_T(kc)` |Left Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`RSFT_T(kc)`| |Right Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`LALT_T(kc)`|`ALT_T(kc)` |Left Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`RALT_T(kc)`|`ALGR_T(kc)`|Right Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`LGUI_T(kc)`|`GUI_T(kc)` |Left GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`RGUI_T(kc)`| |Right GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`C_S_T(kc)` | |Left Control and Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`MEH_T(kc)` | |Left Control, Shift and Alt when held, `kc` when tapped|
- |`LCAG_T(kc)`| |Left Control, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`RCAG_T(kc)`| |Right Control, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`ALL_T(kc)` | |Left Control, Shift, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped - more info [here](http://brettterpstra.com/2012/12/08/a-useful-caps-lock-key/)|
- |`SCMD_T(kc)`|`SWIN_T(kc)`|Left Shift and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`LCA_T(kc)` | |Left Control and Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
-
- ## [US ANSI Shifted Keys](keycodes_us_ansi_shifted.md)
-
- |Key |Aliases |Description |
- |------------------------|------------------|-------------------|
- |`KC_TILDE` |`KC_TILD` |`~` |
- |`KC_EXCLAIM` |`KC_EXLM` |`!` |
- |`KC_AT` | |`@` |
- |`KC_HASH` | |`#` |
- |`KC_DOLLAR` |`KC_DLR` |`$` |
- |`KC_PERCENT` |`KC_PERC` |`%` |
- |`KC_CIRCUMFLEX` |`KC_CIRC` |`^` |
- |`KC_AMPERSAND` |`KC_AMPR` |`&` |
- |`KC_ASTERISK` |`KC_ASTR` |`*` |
- |`KC_LEFT_PAREN` |`KC_LPRN` |`(` |
- |`KC_RIGHT_PAREN` |`KC_RPRN` |`)` |
- |`KC_UNDERSCORE` |`KC_UNDS` |`_` |
- |`KC_PLUS` | |`+` |
- |`KC_LEFT_CURLY_BRACE` |`KC_LCBR` |`{` |
- |`KC_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACE` |`KC_RCBR` |`}` |
- |`KC_PIPE` | |<code>|</code>|
- |`KC_COLON` |`KC_COLN` |`:` |
- |`KC_DOUBLE_QUOTE` |`KC_DQT`/`KC_DQUO`|`"` |
- |`KC_LEFT_ANGLE_BRACKET` |`KC_LT`/`KC_LABK` |`<` |
- |`KC_RIGHT_ANGLE_BRACKET`|`KC_GT`/`KC_RABK` |`>` |
- |`KC_QUESTION` |`KC_QUES` |`?` |
-
- ## [Switching and Toggling Layers](feature_common_shortcuts.md#switching-and-toggling-layers)
-
- |Key |Description |
- |---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- |`LT(layer, kc)`|Turn on `layer` when held, `kc` when tapped |
- |`TO(layer)` |Turn on `layer` when pressed |
- |`MO(layer)` |Momentarily turn on `layer` when pressed (requires `KC_TRNS` on destination layer)|
- |`DF(layer)` |Set the base (default) layer |
- |`TG(layer)` |Toggle `layer` on or off |
- |`TT(layer)` |Tap toggle? idk FIXME |
-
- ## [One Shot Keys](quantum_keycodes.md#one-shot-keys)
-
- |Key |Description |
- |------------|----------------------------------|
- |`OSM(mod)` |Hold `mod` for one keypress |
- |`OSL(layer)`|Switch to `layer` for one keypress|
-
- ## [Unicode Support](feature_unicode.md)
-
- |Key |Aliases| |
- |------------|-------|-------------------------------------------------|
- |`UNICODE(n)`|`UC(n)`|Send Unicode character `n` |
- |`X(n)` | |Send Unicode character `n` via a different method|
|
