From 30b46fad5764b54ab4d47e9c4024f8030e1bf1a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ryan Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2021 17:42:49 +1100 Subject: [PATCH] UART driver refactor (#11637) --- docs/_summary.md | 1 + docs/uart_driver.md | 90 +++++++++++++++++++ {tmk_core/common => drivers/avr}/uart.c | 42 +++++---- drivers/avr/uart.h | 34 +++++++ drivers/chibios/uart.c | 59 ++++++++++++ drivers/chibios/uart.h | 77 ++++++++++++++++ keyboards/mschwingen/modelm/rules.mk | 2 +- keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.c | 1 + keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.h | 1 - keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/rules.mk | 7 +- .../chibios/QMK_PROTON_C/configs/mcuconf.h | 4 +- tmk_core/common/uart.h | 8 -- 12 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/uart_driver.md rename {tmk_core/common => drivers/avr}/uart.c (89%) create mode 100644 drivers/avr/uart.h create mode 100644 drivers/chibios/uart.c create mode 100644 drivers/chibios/uart.h delete mode 100644 tmk_core/common/uart.h diff --git a/docs/_summary.md b/docs/_summary.md index 9bc0b193a79..526caf926f1 100644 --- a/docs/_summary.md +++ b/docs/_summary.md @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ * [WS2812 Driver](ws2812_driver.md) * [EEPROM Driver](eeprom_driver.md) * ['serial' Driver](serial_driver.md) + * [UART Driver](uart_driver.md) * [GPIO Controls](internals_gpio_control.md) * [Keyboard Guidelines](hardware_keyboard_guidelines.md) diff --git a/docs/uart_driver.md b/docs/uart_driver.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1716975f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/uart_driver.md @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +# UART Driver + +The UART drivers used in QMK have a set of common functions to allow portability between MCUs. + +Currently, this driver does not support enabling hardware flow control (the `RTS` and `CTS` pins) if available, but may do so in future. + +## AVR Configuration + +No special setup is required - just connect the `RX` and `TX` pins of your UART device to the opposite pins on the MCU: + +|MCU |`TX`|`RX`|`CTS`|`RTS`| +|-------------|----|----|-----|-----| +|ATmega16/32U2|`D3`|`D2`|`D7` |`D6` | +|ATmega16/32U4|`D3`|`D2`|`D5` |`B7` | +|AT90USB64/128|`D3`|`D2`|*n/a*|*n/a*| +|ATmega32A |`D1`|`D0`|*n/a*|*n/a*| +|ATmega328/P |`D1`|`D0`|*n/a*|*n/a*| + +## ChibiOS/ARM Configuration + +You'll need to determine which pins can be used for UART -- as an example, STM32 parts generally have multiple UART peripherals, labeled USART1, USART2, USART3 etc. + +To enable UART, modify your board's `halconf.h` to enable the serial driver: + +```c +#define HAL_USE_SERIAL TRUE +``` + +Then, modify your board's `mcuconf.h` to enable the peripheral you've chosen, for example: + +```c +#undef STM32_SERIAL_USE_USART2 +#define STM32_SERIAL_USE_USART2 TRUE +``` + +Configuration-wise, you'll need to set up the peripheral as per your MCU's datasheet -- the defaults match the pins for a Proton-C, i.e. STM32F303. + +|`config.h` override |Description |Default Value| +|--------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|-------------| +|`#define SERIAL_DRIVER` |USART peripheral to use - USART1 -> `SD1`, USART2 -> `SD2` etc.|`SD1` | +|`#define SD1_TX_PIN` |The pin to use for TX |`A9` | +|`#define SD1_TX_PAL_MODE` |The alternate function mode for TX |`7` | +|`#define SD1_RX_PIN` |The pin to use for RX |`A10` | +|`#define SD1_RX_PAL_MODE` |The alternate function mode for RX |`7` | +|`#define SD1_CTS_PIN` |The pin to use for CTS |`A11` | +|`#define SD1_CTS_PAL_MODE`|The alternate function mode for CTS |`7` | +|`#define SD1_RTS_PIN` |The pin to use for RTS |`A12` | +|`#define SD1_RTS_PAL_MODE`|The alternate function mode for RTS |`7` | + +## Functions + +### `void uart_init(uint32_t baud)` + +Initialize the UART driver. This function must be called only once, before any of the below functions can be called. + +#### Arguments + + - `uint32_t baud` + The baud rate to transmit and receive at. This may depend on the device you are communicating with. Common values are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200. + +--- + +### `void uart_putchar(uint8_t c)` + +Transmit a single byte. + +#### Arguments + + - `uint8_t c` + The byte (character) to send, from 0 to 255. + +--- + +### `uint8_t uart_getchar(void)` + +Receive a single byte. + +#### Return Value + +The byte read from the receive buffer. + +--- + +### `bool uart_available(void)` + +Return whether the receive buffer contains data. Call this function to determine if `uart_getchar()` will return meaningful data. + +#### Return Value + +`true` if the receive buffer length is non-zero. diff --git a/tmk_core/common/uart.c b/drivers/avr/uart.c similarity index 89% rename from tmk_core/common/uart.c rename to drivers/avr/uart.c index 150e256c8f2..e866a9e4f88 100644 --- a/tmk_core/common/uart.c +++ b/drivers/avr/uart.c @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -// TODO: Teensy support(ATMega32u4/AT90USB128) -// Fixed for Arduino Duemilanove ATmega168p by Jun Wako /* UART Example for Teensy USB Development Board * http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/ * Copyright (c) 2009 PJRC.COM, LLC @@ -31,22 +29,7 @@ #include "uart.h" -#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328__) -# define UDRn UDR0 -# define UBRRnL UBRR0L -# define UCSRnA UCSR0A -# define UCSRnB UCSR0B -# define UCSRnC UCSR0C -# define U2Xn U2X0 -# define RXENn RXEN0 -# define TXENn TXEN0 -# define RXCIEn RXCIE0 -# define UCSZn1 UCSZ01 -# define UCSZn0 UCSZ00 -# define UDRIEn UDRIE0 -# define USARTn_UDRE_vect USART_UDRE_vect -# define USARTn_RX_vect USART_RX_vect -#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32U2__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB647__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1287__) +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega16U2__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32U2__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega16U4__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB647__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1287__) # define UDRn UDR1 # define UBRRnL UBRR1L # define UCSRnA UCSR1A @@ -76,6 +59,21 @@ # define UDRIEn UDRIE # define USARTn_UDRE_vect USART_UDRE_vect # define USARTn_RX_vect USART_RX_vect +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega328__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) +# define UDRn UDR0 +# define UBRRnL UBRR0L +# define UCSRnA UCSR0A +# define UCSRnB UCSR0B +# define UCSRnC UCSR0C +# define U2Xn U2X0 +# define RXENn RXEN0 +# define TXENn TXEN0 +# define RXCIEn RXCIE0 +# define UCSZn1 UCSZ01 +# define UCSZn0 UCSZ00 +# define UDRIEn UDRIE0 +# define USARTn_UDRE_vect USART_UDRE_vect +# define USARTn_RX_vect USART_RX_vect #endif // These buffers may be any size from 2 to 256 bytes. @@ -131,16 +129,16 @@ uint8_t uart_getchar(void) { return c; } -// Return the number of bytes waiting in the receive buffer. +// Return whether the number of bytes waiting in the receive buffer is nonzero. // Call this before uart_getchar() to check if it will need // to wait for a byte to arrive. -uint8_t uart_available(void) { +bool uart_available(void) { uint8_t head, tail; head = rx_buffer_head; tail = rx_buffer_tail; - if (head >= tail) return head - tail; - return RX_BUFFER_SIZE + head - tail; + if (head >= tail) return (head - tail) > 0; + return (RX_BUFFER_SIZE + head - tail) > 0; } // Transmit Interrupt diff --git a/drivers/avr/uart.h b/drivers/avr/uart.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ec563db27 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/avr/uart.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* UART Example for Teensy USB Development Board + * http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/ + * Copyright (c) 2009 PJRC.COM, LLC + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#pragma once + +#include + +void uart_init(uint32_t baud); + +void uart_putchar(uint8_t c); + +uint8_t uart_getchar(void); + +bool uart_available(void); diff --git a/drivers/chibios/uart.c b/drivers/chibios/uart.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e94899b9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/chibios/uart.c @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +/* Copyright 2021 + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "uart.h" + +#include "quantum.h" + +static SerialConfig serialConfig = { + SERIAL_DEFAULT_BITRATE, + SD1_CR1, + SD1_CR2, + SD1_CR3 +}; + +void uart_init(uint32_t baud) { + static bool is_initialised = false; + + if (!is_initialised) { + is_initialised = true; + + serialConfig.speed = baud; + +#if defined(USE_GPIOV1) + palSetLineMode(SD1_TX_PIN, PAL_MODE_STM32_ALTERNATE_OPENDRAIN); + palSetLineMode(SD1_RX_PIN, PAL_MODE_STM32_ALTERNATE_OPENDRAIN); +#else + palSetLineMode(SD1_TX_PIN, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(SD1_TX_PAL_MODE) | PAL_STM32_OTYPE_OPENDRAIN); + palSetLineMode(SD1_RX_PIN, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(SD1_RX_PAL_MODE) | PAL_STM32_OTYPE_OPENDRAIN); +#endif + sdStart(&SERIAL_DRIVER, &serialConfig); + } +} + +void uart_putchar(uint8_t c) { + sdPut(&SERIAL_DRIVER, c); +} + +uint8_t uart_getchar(void) { + msg_t res = sdGet(&SERIAL_DRIVER); + + return (uint8_t)res; +} + +bool uart_available(void) { + return !sdGetWouldBlock(&SERIAL_DRIVER); +} diff --git a/drivers/chibios/uart.h b/drivers/chibios/uart.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e20e9fd3d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/chibios/uart.h @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* Copyright 2021 + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include + +#include + +#ifndef SERIAL_DRIVER +# define SERIAL_DRIVER SD1 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_TX_PIN +# define SD1_TX_PIN A9 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_TX_PAL_MODE +# define SD1_TX_PAL_MODE 7 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_RX_PIN +# define SD1_RX_PIN A10 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_RX_PAL_MODE +# define SD1_RX_PAL_MODE 7 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_CTS_PIN +# define SD1_CTS_PIN A11 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_CTS_PAL_MODE +# define SD1_CTS_PAL_MODE 7 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_RTS_PIN +# define SD1_RTS_PIN A12 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_RTS_PAL_MODE +# define SD1_RTS_PAL_MODE 7 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_CR1 +# define SD1_CR1 0 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_CR2 +# define SD1_CR2 0 +#endif + +#ifndef SD1_CR3 +# define SD1_CR3 0 +#endif + +void uart_init(uint32_t baud); + +void uart_putchar(uint8_t c); + +uint8_t uart_getchar(void); + +bool uart_available(void); diff --git a/keyboards/mschwingen/modelm/rules.mk b/keyboards/mschwingen/modelm/rules.mk index f3af26eeeb0..6775dfa203b 100644 --- a/keyboards/mschwingen/modelm/rules.mk +++ b/keyboards/mschwingen/modelm/rules.mk @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ DYNAMIC_MACRO_ENABLE = yes UART_DEBUG = no SRC += matrix.c -QUANTUM_LIB_SRC += $(COMMON_DIR)/uart.c \ +QUANTUM_LIB_SRC += uart.c \ spi_master.c OPT_DEFS += -DSLEEP_LED_ENABLE # we need our own sleep callbacks to turn of WS2812 LEDs diff --git a/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.c b/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.c index 2e36f5f22e7..7a914993f31 100644 --- a/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.c +++ b/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ This will require a new communication protocol, as the current one is limited. */ #include "remote_kb.h" +#include "uart.h" uint8_t msg[UART_MSG_LEN], diff --git a/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.h b/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.h index e2b24655b5d..f4b5c43f5da 100644 --- a/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.h +++ b/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/remote_kb.h @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ #pragma once #include "quantum.h" -#include "tmk_core/common/uart.h" #define SERIAL_UART_BAUD 153600 //low error rate for 32u4 @ 16MHz diff --git a/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/rules.mk b/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/rules.mk index 683e2908669..93402140278 100644 --- a/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/rules.mk +++ b/keyboards/nullbitsco/nibble/rules.mk @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ # MCU name MCU = atmega32u4 -# Interrupt driven control endpoint task(+60) -OPT_DEFS += -DINTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT - # Bootloader selection BOOTLOADER = atmel-dfu @@ -31,5 +28,5 @@ CUSTOM_MATRIX = lite # Lite custom matrix SRC += matrix.c \ bitc_led.c \ big_led.c \ - remote_kb.c \ - tmk_core/common/uart.c + remote_kb.c +QUANTUM_LIB_SRC += uart.c diff --git a/platforms/chibios/QMK_PROTON_C/configs/mcuconf.h b/platforms/chibios/QMK_PROTON_C/configs/mcuconf.h index ac2d9a1eed5..4d7b586c085 100644 --- a/platforms/chibios/QMK_PROTON_C/configs/mcuconf.h +++ b/platforms/chibios/QMK_PROTON_C/configs/mcuconf.h @@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ /* * SERIAL driver system settings. */ -#define STM32_SERIAL_USE_USART1 FALSE -#define STM32_SERIAL_USE_USART2 TRUE +#define STM32_SERIAL_USE_USART1 TRUE +#define STM32_SERIAL_USE_USART2 FALSE #define STM32_SERIAL_USE_USART3 FALSE #define STM32_SERIAL_USE_UART4 FALSE #define STM32_SERIAL_USE_UART5 FALSE diff --git a/tmk_core/common/uart.h b/tmk_core/common/uart.h deleted file mode 100644 index ea247b17b8d..00000000000 --- a/tmk_core/common/uart.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -#pragma once - -#include - -void uart_init(uint32_t baud); -void uart_putchar(uint8_t c); -uint8_t uart_getchar(void); -uint8_t uart_available(void);