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# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Python program to make autocorrect_data.h.
This program reads from a prepared dictionary file and generates a C source file
"autocorrect_data.h" with a serialized trie embedded as an array. Run this
program and pass it as the first argument like:
$ qmk generate-autocorrect-data autocorrect_dict.txt
Each line of the dict file defines one typo and its correction with the syntax
"typo -> correction". Blank lines or lines starting with '#' are ignored.
Example:
:thier -> their
fitler -> filter
lenght -> length
ouput -> output
widht -> width
For full documentation, see QMK Docs
"""
import sys
import textwrap
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Tuple
from milc import cli
from qmk.commands import dump_lines
from qmk.constants import GPL2_HEADER_C_LIKE, GENERATED_HEADER_C_LIKE
from qmk.keyboard import keyboard_completer, keyboard_folder
from qmk.keymap import keymap_completer, locate_keymap
from qmk.path import normpath
KC_A = 4
KC_SPC = 0x2c
KC_QUOT = 0x34
TYPO_CHARS = dict([
("'", KC_QUOT),
(':', KC_SPC), # "Word break" character.
] + [(chr(c), c + KC_A - ord('a')) for c in range(ord('a'),
ord('z') + 1)]) # Characters a-z.
def parse_file(file_name: str) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
"""Parses autocorrections dictionary file.
Each line of the file defines one typo and its correction with the syntax
"typo -> correction". Blank lines or lines starting with '#' are ignored. The
function validates that typos only have characters a-z and that typos are not
substrings of other typos, otherwise the longer typo would never trigger.
Args:
file_name: String, path of the autocorrections dictionary.
Returns:
List of (typo, correction) tuples.
"""
try:
import english_words
correct_words = english_words.get_english_words_set(['web2'], lower=True, alpha=True)
except AttributeError:
from english_words import english_words_lower_alpha_set as correct_words
if not cli.args.quiet:
cli.echo('The english_words package is outdated, update by running:')
cli.echo(' {fg_cyan}python3 -m pip install english_words --upgrade')
except ImportError:
if not cli.args.quiet:
cli.echo('Autocorrection will falsely trigger when a typo is a substring of a correctly spelled word.')
cli.echo('To check for this, install the english_words package and rerun this script:')
cli.echo(' {fg_cyan}python3 -m pip install english_words')
# Use a minimal word list as a fallback.
correct_words = ('information', 'available', 'international', 'language', 'loosest', 'reference', 'wealthier', 'entertainment', 'association', 'provides', 'technology', 'statehood')
autocorrections = []
typos = set()
for line_number, typo, correction in parse_file_lines(file_name):
if typo in typos:
cli.log.warning('{fg_red}Error:%d:{fg_reset} Ignoring duplicate typo: "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}"', line_number, typo)
continue
# Check that `typo` is valid.
if not (all([c in TYPO_CHARS for c in typo])):
cli.log.error('{fg_red}Error:%d:{fg_reset} Typo "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}" has characters other than a-z, \' and :.', line_number, typo)
sys.exit(1)
for other_typo in typos:
if typo in other_typo or other_typo in typo:
cli.log.error('{fg_red}Error:%d:{fg_reset} Typos may not be substrings of one another, otherwise the longer typo would never trigger: "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}" vs. "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}".', line_number, typo, other_typo)
sys.exit(1)
if len(typo) < 5:
cli.log.warning('{fg_yellow}Warning:%d:{fg_reset} It is suggested that typos are at least 5 characters long to avoid false triggers: "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}"', line_number, typo)
if len(typo) > 127:
cli.log.error('{fg_red}Error:%d:{fg_reset} Typo exceeds 127 chars: "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}"', line_number, typo)
sys.exit(1)
check_typo_against_dictionary(typo, line_number, correct_words)
autocorrections.append((typo, correction))
typos.add(typo)
return autocorrections
def make_trie(autocorrections: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Makes a trie from the the typos, writing in reverse.
Args:
autocorrections: List of (typo, correction) tuples.
Returns:
Dict of dict, representing the trie.
"""
trie = {}
for typo, correction in autocorrections:
node = trie
for letter in typo[::-1]:
node = node.setdefault(letter, {})
node['LEAF'] = (typo, correction)
return trie
def parse_file_lines(file_name: str) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, str, str]]:
"""Parses lines read from `file_name` into typo-correction pairs."""
line_number = 0
for line in open(file_name, 'rt'):
line_number += 1
line = line.strip()
if line and line[0] != '#':
# Parse syntax "typo -> correction", using strip to ignore indenting.
tokens = [token.strip() for token in line.split('->', 1)]
if len(tokens) != 2 or not tokens[0]:
print(f'Error:{line_number}: Invalid syntax: "{line}"')
sys.exit(1)
typo, correction = tokens
typo = typo.lower() # Force typos to lowercase.
typo = typo.replace(' ', ':')
yield line_number, typo, correction
def check_typo_against_dictionary(typo: str, line_number: int, correct_words) -> None:
"""Checks `typo` against English dictionary words."""
if typo.startswith(':') and typo.endswith(':'):
if typo[1:-1] in correct_words:
cli.log.warning('{fg_yellow}Warning:%d:{fg_reset} Typo "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}" is a correctly spelled dictionary word.', line_number, typo)
elif typo.startswith(':') and not typo.endswith(':'):
for word in correct_words:
if word.startswith(typo[1:]):
cli.log.warning('{fg_yellow}Warning:%d: {fg_reset}Typo "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}" would falsely trigger on correctly spelled word "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}".', line_number, typo, word)
elif not typo.startswith(':') and typo.endswith(':'):
for word in correct_words:
if word.endswith(typo[:-1]):
cli.log.warning('{fg_yellow}Warning:%d:{fg_reset} Typo "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}" would falsely trigger on correctly spelled word "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}".', line_number, typo, word)
elif not typo.startswith(':') and not typo.endswith(':'):
for word in correct_words:
if typo in word:
cli.log.warning('{fg_yellow}Warning:%d:{fg_reset} Typo "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}" would falsely trigger on correctly spelled word "{fg_cyan}%s{fg_reset}".', line_number, typo, word)
def serialize_trie(autocorrections: List[Tuple[str, str]], trie: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[int]:
"""Serializes trie and correction data in a form readable by the C code.
Args:
autocorrections: List of (typo, correction) tuples.
trie: Dict of dicts.
Returns:
List of ints in the range 0-255.
"""
table = []
# Traverse trie in depth first order.
def traverse(trie_node):
if 'LEAF' in trie_node: # Handle a leaf trie node.
typo, correction = trie_node['LEAF']
word_boundary_ending = typo[-1] == ':'
typo = typo.strip(':')
i = 0 # Make the autocorrection data for this entry and serialize it.
while i < min(len(typo), len(correction)) and typo[i] == correction[i]:
i += 1
backspaces = len(typo) - i - 1 + word_boundary_ending
assert 0 <= backspaces <= 63
correction = correction[i:]
bs_count = [backspaces + 128]
data = bs_count + list(bytes(correction, 'ascii')) + [0]
entry = {'data': data, 'links': [], 'byte_offset': 0}
table.append(entry)
elif len(trie_node) == 1: # Handle trie node with a single child.
c, trie_node = next(iter(trie_node.items()))
entry = {'chars': c, 'byte_offset': 0}
# It's common for a trie to have long chains of single-child nodes. We
# find the whole chain so that we can serialize it more efficiently.
while len(trie_node) == 1 and 'LEAF' not in trie_node:
c, trie_node = next(iter(trie_node.items()))
entry['chars'] += c
table.append(entry)
entry['links'] = [traverse(trie_node)]
else: # Handle trie node with multiple children.
entry = {'chars': ''.join(sorted(trie_node.keys())), 'byte_offset': 0}
table.append(entry)
entry['links'] = [traverse(trie_node[c]) for c in entry['chars']]
return entry
traverse(trie)
def serialize(e: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[int]:
if not e['links']: # Handle a leaf table entry.
return e['data']
elif len(e['links']) == 1: # Handle a chain table entry.
return [TYPO_CHARS[c] for c in e['chars']] + [0] # + encode_link(e['links'][0]))
else: # Handle a branch table entry.
data = []
for c, link in zip(e['chars'], e['links']):
data += [TYPO_CHARS[c] | (0 if data else 64)] + encode_link(link)
return data + [0]
byte_offset = 0
for e in table: # To encode links, first compute byte offset of each entry.
e['byte_offset'] = byte_offset
byte_offset += len(serialize(e))
assert 0 <= byte_offset <= 0xffff
return [b for e in table for b in serialize(e)] # Serialize final table.
def encode_link(link: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[int]:
"""Encodes a node link as two bytes."""
byte_offset = link['byte_offset']
if not (0 <= byte_offset <= 0xffff):
cli.log.error('{fg_red}Error:{fg_reset} The autocorrection table is too large, a node link exceeds 64KB limit. Try reducing the autocorrection dict to fewer entries.')
sys.exit(1)
return [byte_offset & 255, byte_offset >> 8]
def typo_len(e: Tuple[str, str]) -> int:
return len(e[0])
def to_hex(b: int) -> str:
return f'0x{b:02X}'
@cli.argument('filename', type=normpath, help='The autocorrection database file')
@cli.argument('-kb', '--keyboard', type=keyboard_folder, completer=keyboard_completer, help='The keyboard to build a firmware for. Ignored when a configurator export is supplied.')
@cli.argument('-km', '--keymap', completer=keymap_completer, help='The keymap to build a firmware for. Ignored when a configurator export is supplied.')
@cli.argument('-o', '--output', arg_only=True, type=normpath, help='File to write to')
@cli.argument('-q', '--quiet', arg_only=True, action='store_true', help="Quiet mode, only output error messages")
@cli.subcommand('Generate the autocorrection data file from a dictionary file.')
def generate_autocorrect_data(cli):
autocorrections = parse_file(cli.args.filename)
trie = make_trie(autocorrections)
data = serialize_trie(autocorrections, trie)
current_keyboard = cli.args.keyboard or cli.config.user.keyboard or cli.config.generate_autocorrect_data.keyboard
current_keymap = cli.args.keymap or cli.config.user.keymap or cli.config.generate_autocorrect_data.keymap
if current_keyboard and current_keymap:
cli.args.output = locate_keymap(current_keyboard, current_keymap).parent / 'autocorrect_data.h'
assert all(0 <= b <= 255 for b in data)
min_typo = min(autocorrections, key=typo_len)[0]
max_typo = max(autocorrections, key=typo_len)[0]
# Build the autocorrect_data.h file.
autocorrect_data_h_lines = [GPL2_HEADER_C_LIKE, GENERATED_HEADER_C_LIKE, '#pragma once', '']
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append(f'// Autocorrection dictionary ({len(autocorrections)} entries):')
for typo, correction in autocorrections:
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append(f'// {typo:<{len(max_typo)}} -> {correction}')
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append('')
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append(f'#define AUTOCORRECT_MIN_LENGTH {len(min_typo)} // "{min_typo}"')
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append(f'#define AUTOCORRECT_MAX_LENGTH {len(max_typo)} // "{max_typo}"')
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append(f'#define DICTIONARY_SIZE {len(data)}')
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append('')
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append('static const uint8_t autocorrect_data[DICTIONARY_SIZE] PROGMEM = {')
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append(textwrap.fill(' %s' % (', '.join(map(to_hex, data))), width=100, subsequent_indent=' '))
autocorrect_data_h_lines.append('};')
# Show the results
dump_lines(cli.args.output, autocorrect_data_h_lines, cli.args.quiet)