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README: Explain why this works and what is optional

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Martin Kepplinger 6 years ago
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README.md View File

@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ Download a released image, connect your hardware SPI flasher to the "upper"
## Flashing for the first time ## Flashing for the first time
### EC firmware
### EC firmware (optional)
Enter Lenovo's BIOS with __F1__ and check the embedded controller (EC) version to be Enter Lenovo's BIOS with __F1__ and check the embedded controller (EC) version to be
__1.14__ and upgrade using [the latest bootable CD](https://support.lenovo.com/at/en/downloads/ds029188) __1.14__ and upgrade using [the latest bootable CD](https://support.lenovo.com/at/en/downloads/ds029188)
if it isn't. The EC cannot be upgraded when coreboot is installed. (In case a newer if it isn't. The EC cannot be upgraded when coreboot is installed. (In case a newer
version should ever be available (I doubt it), you could temporarily flash back your version should ever be available (I doubt it), you could temporarily flash back your
original Lenovo BIOS image) original Lenovo BIOS image)
### me_cleaner
### me_cleaner (optional)
The Intel Management Engine resides on the 8MB chip. We don't need to touch it The Intel Management Engine resides on the 8MB chip. We don't need to touch it
for coreboot-upgrades in the future, but while opening up the Thinkpad anyways, for coreboot-upgrades in the future, but while opening up the Thinkpad anyways,
we can save it and run [ifdtool](https://github.com/coreboot/coreboot/tree/master/util/ifdtool) we can save it and run [ifdtool](https://github.com/coreboot/coreboot/tree/master/util/ifdtool)
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ and [me_cleaner](https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner) on it:
part, but we can essientially ignore that) part, but we can essientially ignore that)
For the first time, we have to save the original image, just like we did with For the first time, we have to save the original image, just like we did with
the 8MB chip above:
the 8MB chip. It's important to keep this image somewhere safe:
flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0,spispeed=128 -r top1.rom flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0,spispeed=128 -r top1.rom
@ -141,3 +141,10 @@ coreboot is not hard at all. Please refer to [coreboot's own documentation](http
When building, testing and doing a release here, we always try to upload our When building, testing and doing a release here, we always try to upload our
result to coreboot's [board status project](https://www.coreboot.org/Supported_Motherboards). result to coreboot's [board status project](https://www.coreboot.org/Supported_Motherboards).
## Why does this work?
On the X230, there are 2 physical "BIOS" chips. The "upper" 4MB
one holds the actual bios we can generate using coreboot, and the "lower" 8MB
one holds the rest that you can [modify yourself once](#flashing-for-the-first-time),
if you like, but strictly speaking, you don't need to touch it at all. What's this "rest"?
Mainly a tiny binary used by the Ethernet card and the Intel Management Engine.

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