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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | |||||
Version 3, 29 June 2007 | |||||
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> | |||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | |||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |||||
Preamble | |||||
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for | |||||
software and other kinds of works. | |||||
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed | |||||
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to | |||||
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | |||||
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"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this | |||||
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You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly | |||||
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You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or | |||||
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Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically | |||||
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13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. | |||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have | |||||
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License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, | |||||
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, | |||||
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the | |||||
combination as such. | |||||
14. Revised Versions of this License. | |||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of | |||||
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will | |||||
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to | |||||
address new problems or concerns. | |||||
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Later license versions may give you additional or different | |||||
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THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY | |||||
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | |||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs | |||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | |||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it | |||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. | |||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest | |||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively | |||||
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least | |||||
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | |||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> | |||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> | |||||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |||||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |||||
(at your option) any later version. | |||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |||||
GNU General Public License for more details. | |||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |||||
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | |||||
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short | |||||
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: | |||||
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> | |||||
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. | |||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it | |||||
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. | |||||
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate | |||||
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands | |||||
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". | |||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, | |||||
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. | |||||
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see | |||||
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |||||
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program | |||||
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you | |||||
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with | |||||
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General | |||||
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read | |||||
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. |
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ | |||||
# me\_cleaner [![Donation](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-green.svg)](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=B5HCXCLZVCVZ8) | |||||
_me\_cleaner_ is a Python script able to modify an Intel ME firmware image with | |||||
the final purpose of reducing its ability to interact with the system. | |||||
## Intel ME | |||||
Intel ME is a co-processor integrated in all post-2006 Intel boards, which is | |||||
the base hardware for many Intel features like Intel AMT, Intel Boot Guard, | |||||
Intel PAVP and many others. To provide such features, it requires full access to | |||||
the system, including memory (through DMA) and network access (transparent to | |||||
the user). | |||||
Unlike many other firmware components, the Intel ME firmware can't be neither | |||||
disabled nor reimplemented, as it is tightly integrated in the boot process and | |||||
it is signed. | |||||
This poses an issue both to the free firmware implementations like [coreboot]( | |||||
https://www.coreboot.org/), which are forced to rely on a proprietary, obscure | |||||
and always-on blob, and to the privacy-aware users, who are reasonably worried | |||||
about such firmware, running on the lowest privilege ring on x86. | |||||
## What can be done | |||||
Before Nehalem (ME version 6, 2008/2009) the ME firmware could be removed | |||||
completely from the flash chip by setting a couple of bits inside the flash | |||||
descriptor, effectively disabling it. | |||||
Starting from Nehalem the Intel ME firmware can't be removed anymore: without a | |||||
valid firmware the PC shuts off forcefully after 30 minutes, probably as an | |||||
attempt to enforce the Intel Anti-Theft policies. | |||||
However, while Intel ME can't be turned off completely, it is still possible to | |||||
modify its firmware up to a point where Intel ME is active only during the boot | |||||
process, effectively disabling it during the normal operation, which is what | |||||
_me\_cleaner_ tries to accomplish. | |||||
## Platform support | |||||
_me\_cleaner_ currently works on [most of the Intel platforms]( | |||||
https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki/me_cleaner-status); while this doesn't | |||||
mean it works on all the boards (due to the different firmware implementations), | |||||
it has been proven quite reliable on a great number of them. | |||||
## Usage | |||||
_me\_cleaner_ should handle all the steps necessary to the modification of an | |||||
Intel ME firmware with the command: | |||||
$ python me_cleaner.py -S -O modified_image.bin original_dump.bin | |||||
However, obtaining the original firmware and flashing back the modified one is | |||||
usually not trivial, as the Intel ME firmware region is often non-writable from | |||||
the OS (and it's not a safe option anyways), requiring the use of an external | |||||
SPI programmer. | |||||
## Results | |||||
For pre-Skylake firmware (ME version < 11) this tool removes almost everything, | |||||
leaving only the two fundamental modules needed for the correct boot, `ROMP` and | |||||
`BUP`. The code size is reduced from 1.5 MB (non-AMT firmware) or 5 MB (AMT | |||||
firmware) to ~90 kB of compressed code. | |||||
Starting from Skylake (ME version >= 11) the ME subsystem and the firmware | |||||
structure have changed, requiring substantial changes in _me\_cleaner_. | |||||
The fundamental modules required for the correct boot are now four (`rbe`, | |||||
`kernel`, `syslib` and `bup`) and the minimum code size is ~300 kB of compressed | |||||
code (from the 2 MB of the non-AMT firmware and the 7 MB of the AMT one). | |||||
On some boards the OEM firmware fails to boot without a valid Intel ME firmware; | |||||
in the other cases the system should work with minor inconveniences (like longer | |||||
boot times or warning messages) or without issues at all. | |||||
Obviously, the features provided by Intel ME won't be functional anymore after | |||||
the modifications. | |||||
## Documentation | |||||
The detailed documentation about the working of _me\_cleaner_ can be found on | |||||
the page ["How does it work?" page]( | |||||
https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki/How-does-it-work%3F). | |||||
Various guides and tutorials are available on the Internet, however a good | |||||
starting point is the ["How to apply me_cleaner" guide]( | |||||
https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki/How-to-apply-me_cleaner). | |||||
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ | |||||
.TH me_cleaner 1 "MARCH 2018" | |||||
.SH me_cleaner | |||||
.PP | |||||
me_cleaner \- Tool for partial deblobbing of Intel ME/TXE firmware images | |||||
.SH SYNOPSIS | |||||
.PP | |||||
\fB\fCme_cleaner.py\fR [\-h] [\-v] [\-O output_file] [\-S | \-s] [\-r] [\-k] | |||||
[\-w whitelist | \-b blacklist] [\-d] [\-t] [\-c] [\-D output_descriptor] | |||||
[\-M output_me_image] \fIfile\fP | |||||
.SH DESCRIPTION | |||||
.PP | |||||
\fB\fCme_cleaner\fR is a tool able to disable parts of Intel ME/TXE by: | |||||
.RS | |||||
.IP \(bu 2 | |||||
removing most of the code from its firmware | |||||
.IP \(bu 2 | |||||
setting a special bit to force it to disable itself after the hardware | |||||
initialization | |||||
.RE | |||||
.PP | |||||
Using both the modes seems to be the most reliable way on many platforms. | |||||
.PP | |||||
The resulting modified firmware needs to be flashed (in most of the cases) with | |||||
an external programmer, often a dedicated SPI programmer or a Linux board with | |||||
a SPI master interface. | |||||
.PP | |||||
\fB\fCme_cleaner\fR works at least from Nehalem to Coffee Lake (for Intel ME) and on | |||||
Braswell/Cherry Trail (for Intel TXE), but may work as well on newer or | |||||
different architectures. | |||||
.PP | |||||
While \fB\fCme_cleaner\fR have been tested on a great number of platforms, fiddling | |||||
with the Intel ME/TXE firmware is \fIvery dangerous\fP and can easily lead to a | |||||
dead PC. | |||||
.PP | |||||
\fIYOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.\fP | |||||
.SH POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fCfile\fR | |||||
ME/TXE image or full dump. | |||||
.SH OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-h\fR, \fB\fC\-\-help\fR | |||||
Show the help message and exit. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-v\fR, \fB\fC\-\-version\fR | |||||
Show program's version number and exit. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-O\fR, \fB\fC\-\-output\fR | |||||
Save the modified image in a separate file, instead of modifying the | |||||
original file. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-S\fR, \fB\fC\-\-soft\-disable\fR | |||||
In addition to the usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, set the | |||||
MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE to disable itself after | |||||
the hardware initialization (requires a full dump). | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-s\fR, \fB\fC\-\-soft\-disable\-only\fR | |||||
Instead of the usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, just set the | |||||
MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE to disable itself after | |||||
the hardware initialization (requires a full dump). | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-r\fR, \fB\fC\-\-relocate\fR | |||||
Relocate the FTPR partition to the top of the ME region to save even more | |||||
space. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-t\fR, \fB\fC\-\-truncate\fR | |||||
Truncate the empty part of the firmware (requires a separated ME/TXE image or | |||||
\fB\fC\-\-extract\-me\fR). | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-k\fR, \fB\fC\-\-keep\-modules\fR | |||||
Don't remove the FTPR modules, even when possible. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-w\fR, \fB\fC\-\-whitelist\fR | |||||
Comma separated list of additional partitions to keep in the final image. | |||||
This can be used to specify the MFS partition for example, which stores PCIe | |||||
and clock settings. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-b\fR, \fB\fC\-\-blacklist\fR | |||||
Comma separated list of partitions to remove from the image. This option | |||||
overrides the default removal list. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-d\fR, \fB\fC\-\-descriptor\fR | |||||
Remove the ME/TXE Read/Write permissions to the other regions on the flash | |||||
from the Intel Flash Descriptor (requires a full dump). | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-D\fR, \fB\fC\-\-extract\-descriptor\fR | |||||
Extract the flash descriptor from a full dump; when used with \fB\fC\-\-truncate\fR | |||||
save a descriptor with adjusted regions start and end. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-M\fR, \fB\fC\-\-extract\-me\fR | |||||
Extract the ME firmware from a full dump; when used with \fB\fC\-\-truncate\fR save a | |||||
truncated ME/TXE image. | |||||
.TP | |||||
\fB\fC\-c\fR, \fB\fC\-\-check\fR | |||||
Verify the integrity of the fundamental parts of the firmware and exit. | |||||
.SH SUPPORTED PLATFORMS | |||||
.PP | |||||
Currently \fB\fCme_cleaner\fR has been tested on the following platforms: | |||||
.TS | |||||
allbox; | |||||
cb cb cb cb | |||||
c c c c | |||||
c c c c | |||||
c c c c | |||||
c c c c | |||||
c c c c | |||||
c c c c | |||||
c c c c | |||||
c c c c | |||||
. | |||||
PCH CPU ME SKU | |||||
Ibex Peak * Nehalem/Westmere 6.0 Ignition | |||||
Ibex Peak * Nehalem/Westmere 6.x 1.5/5 MB | |||||
Cougar Point Sandy Bridge 7.x 1.5/5 MB | |||||
Panther Point Ivy Bridge 8.x 1.5/5 MB | |||||
Lynx/Wildcat Point Haswell/Broadwell 9.x 1.5/5 MB | |||||
Wildcat Point LP Broadwell Mobile 10.0 1.5/5 MB | |||||
Sunrise Point Skylake/Kabylake 11.x CON/COR | |||||
Union Point Kabylake 11.x CON/COR | |||||
.TE | |||||
.TS | |||||
allbox; | |||||
cb cb cb | |||||
c c c | |||||
. | |||||
SoC TXE SKU | |||||
Braswell/Cherry Trail 2.x 1.375 MB | |||||
.TE | |||||
.PP | |||||
* Not working on coreboot | |||||
.PP | |||||
All the reports are available on the project's GitHub page \[la]https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/issues/3\[ra]\&. | |||||
.SH EXAMPLES | |||||
.PP | |||||
Check whether the provided image has a valid structure and signature: | |||||
.IP | |||||
\fB\fCme_cleaner.py \-c dumped_firmware.bin\fR | |||||
.PP | |||||
Remove most of the Intel ME firmware modules but don't set the HAP/AltMeDisable | |||||
bit: | |||||
.IP | |||||
\fB\fCme_cleaner.py \-S \-O modified_me_firmware.bin dumped_firmware.bin\fR | |||||
.PP | |||||
Remove most of the Intel ME firmware modules and set the HAP/AltMeDisable bit, | |||||
disable the Read/Write access of Intel ME to the other flash region, then | |||||
relocate the code to the top of the image and truncate it, extracting a modified | |||||
descriptor and ME image: | |||||
.IP | |||||
\fB\fCme_cleaner.py \-S \-r \-t \-d \-D ifd_shrinked.bin \-M me_shrinked.bin \-O modified_firmware.bin full_dumped_firmware.bin\fR | |||||
.SH BUGS | |||||
.PP | |||||
Bugs should be reported on the project's GitHub page \[la]https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner\[ra]\&. | |||||
.SH AUTHOR | |||||
.PP | |||||
Nicola Corna \[la]nicola@corna.info\[ra] | |||||
.SH SEE ALSO | |||||
.PP | |||||
.BR flashrom (8), | |||||
me_cleaner's Wiki \[la]https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki\[ra] |
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ | |||||
[//]: # (Use md2man to generate the man page from this Markdown) | |||||
[//]: # (https://github.com/sunaku/md2man) | |||||
me_cleaner 1 "MARCH 2018" | |||||
======================================= | |||||
me\_cleaner | |||||
---- | |||||
me\_cleaner - Tool for partial deblobbing of Intel ME/TXE firmware images | |||||
SYNOPSIS | |||||
-------- | |||||
`me_cleaner.py` [-h] [-v] [-O output\_file] [-S | -s] [-r] [-k] | |||||
[-w whitelist | -b blacklist] [-d] [-t] [-c] [-D output\_descriptor] | |||||
[-M output\_me\_image] *file* | |||||
DESCRIPTION | |||||
----------- | |||||
`me_cleaner` is a tool able to disable parts of Intel ME/TXE by: | |||||
* removing most of the code from its firmware | |||||
* setting a special bit to force it to disable itself after the hardware | |||||
initialization | |||||
Using both the modes seems to be the most reliable way on many platforms. | |||||
The resulting modified firmware needs to be flashed (in most of the cases) with | |||||
an external programmer, often a dedicated SPI programmer or a Linux board with | |||||
a SPI master interface. | |||||
`me_cleaner` works at least from Nehalem to Coffee Lake (for Intel ME) and on | |||||
Braswell/Cherry Trail (for Intel TXE), but may work as well on newer or | |||||
different architectures. | |||||
While `me_cleaner` have been tested on a great number of platforms, fiddling | |||||
with the Intel ME/TXE firmware is *very dangerous* and can easily lead to a | |||||
dead PC. | |||||
*YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.* | |||||
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS | |||||
-------------------- | |||||
`file` | |||||
ME/TXE image or full dump. | |||||
OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS | |||||
------------------ | |||||
`-h`, `--help` | |||||
Show the help message and exit. | |||||
`-v`, `--version` | |||||
Show program's version number and exit. | |||||
`-O`, `--output` | |||||
Save the modified image in a separate file, instead of modifying the | |||||
original file. | |||||
`-S`, `--soft-disable` | |||||
In addition to the usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, set the | |||||
MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE to disable itself after | |||||
the hardware initialization (requires a full dump). | |||||
`-s`, `--soft-disable-only` | |||||
Instead of the usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, just set the | |||||
MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE to disable itself after | |||||
the hardware initialization (requires a full dump). | |||||
`-r`, `--relocate` | |||||
Relocate the FTPR partition to the top of the ME region to save even more | |||||
space. | |||||
`-t`, `--truncate` | |||||
Truncate the empty part of the firmware (requires a separated ME/TXE image or | |||||
`--extract-me`). | |||||
`-k`, `--keep-modules` | |||||
Don't remove the FTPR modules, even when possible. | |||||
`-w`, `--whitelist` | |||||
Comma separated list of additional partitions to keep in the final image. | |||||
This can be used to specify the MFS partition for example, which stores PCIe | |||||
and clock settings. | |||||
`-b`, `--blacklist` | |||||
Comma separated list of partitions to remove from the image. This option | |||||
overrides the default removal list. | |||||
`-d`, `--descriptor` | |||||
Remove the ME/TXE Read/Write permissions to the other regions on the flash | |||||
from the Intel Flash Descriptor (requires a full dump). | |||||
`-D`, `--extract-descriptor` | |||||
Extract the flash descriptor from a full dump; when used with `--truncate` | |||||
save a descriptor with adjusted regions start and end. | |||||
`-M`, `--extract-me` | |||||
Extract the ME firmware from a full dump; when used with `--truncate` save a | |||||
truncated ME/TXE image. | |||||
`-c`, `--check` | |||||
Verify the integrity of the fundamental parts of the firmware and exit. | |||||
SUPPORTED PLATFORMS | |||||
------------------- | |||||
Currently `me_cleaner` has been tested on the following platforms: | |||||
| PCH | CPU | ME | SKU | | |||||
|:-----------------:|:-----------------:|:----:|:--------:| | |||||
| Ibex Peak * | Nehalem/Westmere | 6.0 | Ignition | | |||||
| Ibex Peak * | Nehalem/Westmere | 6.x | 1.5/5 MB | | |||||
| Cougar Point | Sandy Bridge | 7.x | 1.5/5 MB | | |||||
| Panther Point | Ivy Bridge | 8.x | 1.5/5 MB | | |||||
| Lynx/Wildcat Point| Haswell/Broadwell | 9.x | 1.5/5 MB | | |||||
| Wildcat Point LP | Broadwell Mobile | 10.0 | 1.5/5 MB | | |||||
| Sunrise Point | Skylake/Kabylake | 11.x | CON/COR | | |||||
| Union Point | Kabylake | 11.x | CON/COR | | |||||
| SoC | TXE | SKU | | |||||
|:---------------------:|:---:|:--------:| | |||||
| Braswell/Cherry Trail | 2.x | 1.375 MB | | |||||
\* Not working on coreboot | |||||
All the reports are available on the [project's GitHub page]( | |||||
https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/issues/3). | |||||
EXAMPLES | |||||
-------- | |||||
Check whether the provided image has a valid structure and signature: | |||||
`me_cleaner.py -c dumped_firmware.bin` | |||||
Remove most of the Intel ME firmware modules but don't set the HAP/AltMeDisable | |||||
bit: | |||||
`me_cleaner.py -S -O modified_me_firmware.bin dumped_firmware.bin` | |||||
Remove most of the Intel ME firmware modules and set the HAP/AltMeDisable bit, | |||||
disable the Read/Write access of Intel ME to the other flash region, then | |||||
relocate the code to the top of the image and truncate it, extracting a modified | |||||
descriptor and ME image: | |||||
`me_cleaner.py -S -r -t -d -D ifd_shrinked.bin -M me_shrinked.bin -O modified_firmware.bin full_dumped_firmware.bin` | |||||
BUGS | |||||
---- | |||||
Bugs should be reported on the [project's GitHub page]( | |||||
https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner). | |||||
AUTHOR | |||||
------ | |||||
Nicola Corna <nicola@corna.info> | |||||
SEE ALSO | |||||
-------- | |||||
flashrom(8), [me\_cleaner's Wiki](https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki) |
@ -0,0 +1,897 @@ | |||||
#!/usr/bin/python | |||||
# me_cleaner - Tool for partial deblobbing of Intel ME/TXE firmware images | |||||
# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Nicola Corna <nicola@corna.info> | |||||
# | |||||
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |||||
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |||||
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |||||
# (at your option) any later version. | |||||
# | |||||
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |||||
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |||||
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |||||
# GNU General Public License for more details. | |||||
# | |||||
from __future__ import division, print_function | |||||
import argparse | |||||
import binascii | |||||
import hashlib | |||||
import itertools | |||||
import shutil | |||||
import sys | |||||
from struct import pack, unpack | |||||
min_ftpr_offset = 0x400 | |||||
spared_blocks = 4 | |||||
unremovable_modules = ("ROMP", "BUP") | |||||
unremovable_modules_me11 = ("rbe", "kernel", "syslib", "bup") | |||||
unremovable_partitions = ("FTPR",) | |||||
pubkeys_md5 = { | |||||
"763e59ebe235e45a197a5b1a378dfa04": ("ME", ("6.x.x.x",)), | |||||
"3a98c847d609c253e145bd36512629cb": ("ME", ("6.0.50.x",)), | |||||
"0903fc25b0f6bed8c4ed724aca02124c": ("ME", ("7.x.x.x", "8.x.x.x")), | |||||
"2011ae6df87c40fba09e3f20459b1ce0": ("ME", ("9.0.x.x", "9.1.x.x")), | |||||
"e8427c5691cf8b56bc5cdd82746957ed": ("ME", ("9.5.x.x", "10.x.x.x")), | |||||
"986a78e481f185f7d54e4af06eb413f6": ("ME", ("11.x.x.x",)), | |||||
"bda0b6bb8ca0bf0cac55ac4c4d55e0f2": ("TXE", ("1.x.x.x",)), | |||||
"b726a2ab9cd59d4e62fe2bead7cf6997": ("TXE", ("1.x.x.x",)), | |||||
"0633d7f951a3e7968ae7460861be9cfb": ("TXE", ("2.x.x.x",)), | |||||
"1d0a36e9f5881540d8e4b382c6612ed8": ("TXE", ("3.x.x.x",)), | |||||
"be900fef868f770d266b1fc67e887e69": ("SPS", ("2.x.x.x",)), | |||||
"4622e3f2cb212a89c90a4de3336d88d2": ("SPS", ("3.x.x.x",)), | |||||
"31ef3d950eac99d18e187375c0764ca4": ("SPS", ("4.x.x.x",)) | |||||
} | |||||
class OutOfRegionException(Exception): | |||||
pass | |||||
class RegionFile: | |||||
def __init__(self, f, region_start, region_end): | |||||
self.f = f | |||||
self.region_start = region_start | |||||
self.region_end = region_end | |||||
def read(self, n): | |||||
if f.tell() + n <= self.region_end: | |||||
return self.f.read(n) | |||||
else: | |||||
raise OutOfRegionException() | |||||
def readinto(self, b): | |||||
if f.tell() + len(b) <= self.region_end: | |||||
return self.f.readinto(b) | |||||
else: | |||||
raise OutOfRegionException() | |||||
def seek(self, offset): | |||||
if self.region_start + offset <= self.region_end: | |||||
return self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset) | |||||
else: | |||||
raise OutOfRegionException() | |||||
def write_to(self, offset, data): | |||||
if self.region_start + offset + len(data) <= self.region_end: | |||||
self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset) | |||||
return self.f.write(data) | |||||
else: | |||||
raise OutOfRegionException() | |||||
def fill_range(self, start, end, fill): | |||||
if self.region_start + end <= self.region_end: | |||||
if start < end: | |||||
block = fill * 4096 | |||||
self.f.seek(self.region_start + start) | |||||
self.f.writelines(itertools.repeat(block, | |||||
(end - start) // 4096)) | |||||
self.f.write(block[:(end - start) % 4096]) | |||||
else: | |||||
raise OutOfRegionException() | |||||
def fill_all(self, fill): | |||||
self.fill_range(0, self.region_end - self.region_start, fill) | |||||
def move_range(self, offset_from, size, offset_to, fill): | |||||
if self.region_start + offset_from + size <= self.region_end and \ | |||||
self.region_start + offset_to + size <= self.region_end: | |||||
for i in range(0, size, 4096): | |||||
self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset_from + i, 0) | |||||
block = self.f.read(min(size - i, 4096)) | |||||
self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset_from + i, 0) | |||||
self.f.write(fill * len(block)) | |||||
self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset_to + i, 0) | |||||
self.f.write(block) | |||||
else: | |||||
raise OutOfRegionException() | |||||
def save(self, filename, size): | |||||
if self.region_start + size <= self.region_end: | |||||
self.f.seek(self.region_start) | |||||
copyf = open(filename, "w+b") | |||||
for i in range(0, size, 4096): | |||||
copyf.write(self.f.read(min(size - i, 4096))) | |||||
return copyf | |||||
else: | |||||
raise OutOfRegionException() | |||||
def get_chunks_offsets(llut): | |||||
chunk_count = unpack("<I", llut[0x04:0x08])[0] | |||||
huffman_stream_end = sum(unpack("<II", llut[0x10:0x18])) | |||||
nonzero_offsets = [huffman_stream_end] | |||||
offsets = [] | |||||
for i in range(0, chunk_count): | |||||
chunk = llut[0x40 + i * 4:0x44 + i * 4] | |||||
offset = 0 | |||||
if chunk[3] != 0x80: | |||||
offset = unpack("<I", chunk[0:3] + b"\x00")[0] | |||||
offsets.append([offset, 0]) | |||||
if offset != 0: | |||||
nonzero_offsets.append(offset) | |||||
nonzero_offsets.sort() | |||||
for i in offsets: | |||||
if i[0] != 0: | |||||
i[1] = nonzero_offsets[nonzero_offsets.index(i[0]) + 1] | |||||
return offsets | |||||
def remove_modules(f, mod_headers, ftpr_offset, me_end): | |||||
comp_str = ("uncomp.", "Huffman", "LZMA") | |||||
unremovable_huff_chunks = [] | |||||
chunks_offsets = [] | |||||
base = 0 | |||||
chunk_size = 0 | |||||
end_addr = 0 | |||||
for mod_header in mod_headers: | |||||
name = mod_header[0x04:0x14].rstrip(b"\x00").decode("ascii") | |||||
offset = unpack("<I", mod_header[0x38:0x3C])[0] + ftpr_offset | |||||
size = unpack("<I", mod_header[0x40:0x44])[0] | |||||
flags = unpack("<I", mod_header[0x50:0x54])[0] | |||||
comp_type = (flags >> 4) & 7 | |||||
print(" {:<16} ({:<7}, ".format(name, comp_str[comp_type]), end="") | |||||
if comp_type == 0x00 or comp_type == 0x02: | |||||
print("0x{:06x} - 0x{:06x} ): " | |||||
.format(offset, offset + size), end="") | |||||
if name in unremovable_modules: | |||||
end_addr = max(end_addr, offset + size) | |||||
print("NOT removed, essential") | |||||
else: | |||||
end = min(offset + size, me_end) | |||||
f.fill_range(offset, end, b"\xff") | |||||
print("removed") | |||||
elif comp_type == 0x01: | |||||
if not chunks_offsets: | |||||
f.seek(offset) | |||||
llut = f.read(4) | |||||
if llut == b"LLUT": | |||||
llut += f.read(0x3c) | |||||
chunk_count = unpack("<I", llut[0x4:0x8])[0] | |||||
base = unpack("<I", llut[0x8:0xc])[0] + 0x10000000 | |||||
chunk_size = unpack("<I", llut[0x30:0x34])[0] | |||||
llut += f.read(chunk_count * 4) | |||||
chunks_offsets = get_chunks_offsets(llut) | |||||
else: | |||||
sys.exit("Huffman modules found, but LLUT is not present") | |||||
module_base = unpack("<I", mod_header[0x34:0x38])[0] | |||||
module_size = unpack("<I", mod_header[0x3c:0x40])[0] | |||||
first_chunk_num = (module_base - base) // chunk_size | |||||
last_chunk_num = first_chunk_num + module_size // chunk_size | |||||
huff_size = 0 | |||||
for chunk in chunks_offsets[first_chunk_num:last_chunk_num + 1]: | |||||
huff_size += chunk[1] - chunk[0] | |||||
print("fragmented data, {:<9}): " | |||||
.format("~" + str(int(round(huff_size / 1024))) + " KiB"), | |||||
end="") | |||||
if name in unremovable_modules: | |||||
print("NOT removed, essential") | |||||
unremovable_huff_chunks += \ | |||||
[x for x in chunks_offsets[first_chunk_num: | |||||
last_chunk_num + 1] if x[0] != 0] | |||||
else: | |||||
print("removed") | |||||
else: | |||||
print("0x{:06x} - 0x{:06x}): unknown compression, skipping" | |||||
.format(offset, offset + size), end="") | |||||
if chunks_offsets: | |||||
removable_huff_chunks = [] | |||||
for chunk in chunks_offsets: | |||||
if all(not(unremovable_chk[0] <= chunk[0] < unremovable_chk[1] or | |||||
unremovable_chk[0] < chunk[1] <= unremovable_chk[1]) | |||||
for unremovable_chk in unremovable_huff_chunks): | |||||
removable_huff_chunks.append(chunk) | |||||
for removable_chunk in removable_huff_chunks: | |||||
if removable_chunk[1] > removable_chunk[0]: | |||||
end = min(removable_chunk[1], me_end) | |||||
f.fill_range(removable_chunk[0], end, b"\xff") | |||||
end_addr = max(end_addr, | |||||
max(unremovable_huff_chunks, key=lambda x: x[1])[1]) | |||||
return end_addr | |||||
def check_partition_signature(f, offset): | |||||
f.seek(offset) | |||||
header = f.read(0x80) | |||||
modulus = int(binascii.hexlify(f.read(0x100)[::-1]), 16) | |||||
public_exponent = unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0] | |||||
signature = int(binascii.hexlify(f.read(0x100)[::-1]), 16) | |||||
header_len = unpack("<I", header[0x4:0x8])[0] * 4 | |||||
manifest_len = unpack("<I", header[0x18:0x1c])[0] * 4 | |||||
f.seek(offset + header_len) | |||||
sha256 = hashlib.sha256() | |||||
sha256.update(header) | |||||
sha256.update(f.read(manifest_len - header_len)) | |||||
decrypted_sig = pow(signature, public_exponent, modulus) | |||||
return "{:#x}".format(decrypted_sig).endswith(sha256.hexdigest()) # FIXME | |||||
def print_check_partition_signature(f, offset): | |||||
if check_partition_signature(f, offset): | |||||
print("VALID") | |||||
else: | |||||
print("INVALID!!") | |||||
sys.exit("The FTPR partition signature is not valid. Is the input " | |||||
"ME/TXE image valid?") | |||||
def relocate_partition(f, me_end, partition_header_offset, | |||||
new_offset, mod_headers): | |||||
f.seek(partition_header_offset) | |||||
name = f.read(4).rstrip(b"\x00").decode("ascii") | |||||
f.seek(partition_header_offset + 0x8) | |||||
old_offset, partition_size = unpack("<II", f.read(0x8)) | |||||
llut_start = 0 | |||||
for mod_header in mod_headers: | |||||
if (unpack("<I", mod_header[0x50:0x54])[0] >> 4) & 7 == 0x01: | |||||
llut_start = unpack("<I", mod_header[0x38:0x3C])[0] + old_offset | |||||
break | |||||
if mod_headers and llut_start != 0: | |||||
# Bytes 0x9:0xb of the LLUT (bytes 0x1:0x3 of the AddrBase) are added | |||||
# to the SpiBase (bytes 0xc:0x10 of the LLUT) to compute the final | |||||
# start of the LLUT. Since AddrBase is not modifiable, we can act only | |||||
# on SpiBase and here we compute the minimum allowed new_offset. | |||||
f.seek(llut_start + 0x9) | |||||
lut_start_corr = unpack("<H", f.read(2))[0] | |||||
new_offset = max(new_offset, | |||||
lut_start_corr - llut_start - 0x40 + old_offset) | |||||
new_offset = ((new_offset + 0x1f) // 0x20) * 0x20 | |||||
offset_diff = new_offset - old_offset | |||||
print("Relocating {} from {:#x} - {:#x} to {:#x} - {:#x}..." | |||||
.format(name, old_offset, old_offset + partition_size, | |||||
new_offset, new_offset + partition_size)) | |||||
print(" Adjusting FPT entry...") | |||||
f.write_to(partition_header_offset + 0x8, | |||||
pack("<I", new_offset)) | |||||
if mod_headers: | |||||
if llut_start != 0: | |||||
f.seek(llut_start) | |||||
if f.read(4) == b"LLUT": | |||||
print(" Adjusting LUT start offset...") | |||||
lut_offset = llut_start + offset_diff + 0x40 - lut_start_corr | |||||
f.write_to(llut_start + 0x0c, pack("<I", lut_offset)) | |||||
print(" Adjusting Huffman start offset...") | |||||
f.seek(llut_start + 0x14) | |||||
old_huff_offset = unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0] | |||||
f.write_to(llut_start + 0x14, | |||||
pack("<I", old_huff_offset + offset_diff)) | |||||
print(" Adjusting chunks offsets...") | |||||
f.seek(llut_start + 0x4) | |||||
chunk_count = unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0] | |||||
f.seek(llut_start + 0x40) | |||||
chunks = bytearray(chunk_count * 4) | |||||
f.readinto(chunks) | |||||
for i in range(0, chunk_count * 4, 4): | |||||
if chunks[i + 3] != 0x80: | |||||
chunks[i:i + 3] = \ | |||||
pack("<I", unpack("<I", chunks[i:i + 3] + | |||||
b"\x00")[0] + offset_diff)[0:3] | |||||
f.write_to(llut_start + 0x40, chunks) | |||||
else: | |||||
sys.exit("Huffman modules present but no LLUT found!") | |||||
else: | |||||
print(" No Huffman modules found") | |||||
print(" Moving data...") | |||||
partition_size = min(partition_size, me_end - old_offset) | |||||
f.move_range(old_offset, partition_size, new_offset, b"\xff") | |||||
return new_offset | |||||
def check_and_remove_modules(f, me_end, offset, min_offset, | |||||
relocate, keep_modules): | |||||
f.seek(offset + 0x20) | |||||
num_modules = unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0] | |||||
f.seek(offset + 0x290) | |||||
data = f.read(0x84) | |||||
mod_header_size = 0 | |||||
if data[0x0:0x4] == b"$MME": | |||||
if data[0x60:0x64] == b"$MME" or num_modules == 1: | |||||
mod_header_size = 0x60 | |||||
elif data[0x80:0x84] == b"$MME": | |||||
mod_header_size = 0x80 | |||||
if mod_header_size != 0: | |||||
f.seek(offset + 0x290) | |||||
data = f.read(mod_header_size * num_modules) | |||||
mod_headers = [data[i * mod_header_size:(i + 1) * mod_header_size] | |||||
for i in range(0, num_modules)] | |||||
if all(hdr.startswith(b"$MME") for hdr in mod_headers): | |||||
if args.keep_modules: | |||||
end_addr = offset + ftpr_length | |||||
else: | |||||
end_addr = remove_modules(f, mod_headers, offset, me_end) | |||||
if args.relocate: | |||||
new_offset = relocate_partition(f, me_end, 0x30, min_offset, | |||||
mod_headers) | |||||
end_addr += new_offset - offset | |||||
offset = new_offset | |||||
return end_addr, offset | |||||
else: | |||||
print("Found less modules than expected in the FTPR " | |||||
"partition; skipping modules removal") | |||||
else: | |||||
print("Can't find the module header size; skipping " | |||||
"modules removal") | |||||
return -1, offset | |||||
def check_and_remove_modules_me11(f, me_end, partition_offset, | |||||
partition_length, min_offset, relocate, | |||||
keep_modules): | |||||
comp_str = ("LZMA/uncomp.", "Huffman") | |||||
if keep_modules: | |||||
end_data = partition_offset + partition_length | |||||
else: | |||||
end_data = 0 | |||||
f.seek(partition_offset + 0x4) | |||||
module_count = unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0] | |||||
modules = [] | |||||
modules.append(("end", partition_length, 0)) | |||||
f.seek(partition_offset + 0x10) | |||||
for i in range(0, module_count): | |||||
data = f.read(0x18) | |||||
name = data[0x0:0xc].rstrip(b"\x00").decode("ascii") | |||||
offset_block = unpack("<I", data[0xc:0x10])[0] | |||||
offset = offset_block & 0x01ffffff | |||||
comp_type = (offset_block & 0x02000000) >> 25 | |||||
modules.append((name, offset, comp_type)) | |||||
modules.sort(key=lambda x: x[1]) | |||||
for i in range(0, module_count): | |||||
name = modules[i][0] | |||||
offset = partition_offset + modules[i][1] | |||||
end = partition_offset + modules[i + 1][1] | |||||
removed = False | |||||
if name.endswith(".man") or name.endswith(".met"): | |||||
compression = "uncompressed" | |||||
else: | |||||
compression = comp_str[modules[i][2]] | |||||
print(" {:<12} ({:<12}, 0x{:06x} - 0x{:06x}): " | |||||
.format(name, compression, offset, end), end="") | |||||
if name.endswith(".man"): | |||||
print("NOT removed, partition manif.") | |||||
elif name.endswith(".met"): | |||||
print("NOT removed, module metadata") | |||||
elif any(name.startswith(m) for m in unremovable_modules_me11): | |||||
print("NOT removed, essential") | |||||
else: | |||||
removed = True | |||||
f.fill_range(offset, min(end, me_end), b"\xff") | |||||
print("removed") | |||||
if not removed: | |||||
end_data = max(end_data, end) | |||||
if relocate: | |||||
new_offset = relocate_partition(f, me_end, 0x30, min_offset, []) | |||||
end_data += new_offset - partition_offset | |||||
partition_offset = new_offset | |||||
return end_data, partition_offset | |||||
def check_mn2_tag(f, offset): | |||||
f.seek(offset + 0x1c) | |||||
tag = f.read(4) | |||||
if tag != b"$MN2": | |||||
sys.exit("Wrong FTPR manifest tag ({}), this image may be corrupted" | |||||
.format(tag)) | |||||
def flreg_to_start_end(flreg): | |||||
return (flreg & 0x7fff) << 12, (flreg >> 4 & 0x7fff000 | 0xfff) + 1 | |||||
def start_end_to_flreg(start, end): | |||||
return (start & 0x7fff000) >> 12 | ((end - 1) & 0x7fff000) << 4 | |||||
if __name__ == "__main__": | |||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Tool to remove as much code " | |||||
"as possible from Intel ME/TXE firmware " | |||||
"images") | |||||
softdis = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() | |||||
bw_list = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() | |||||
parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version", | |||||
version="%(prog)s 1.2") | |||||
parser.add_argument("file", help="ME/TXE image or full dump") | |||||
parser.add_argument("-O", "--output", metavar='output_file', help="save " | |||||
"the modified image in a separate file, instead of " | |||||
"modifying the original file") | |||||
softdis.add_argument("-S", "--soft-disable", help="in addition to the " | |||||
"usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, set the " | |||||
"MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE " | |||||
"to disable itself after the hardware initialization " | |||||
"(requires a full dump)", action="store_true") | |||||
softdis.add_argument("-s", "--soft-disable-only", help="instead of the " | |||||
"usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, just set " | |||||
"the MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel " | |||||
"ME/TXE to disable itself after the hardware " | |||||
"initialization (requires a full dump)", | |||||
action="store_true") | |||||
parser.add_argument("-r", "--relocate", help="relocate the FTPR partition " | |||||
"to the top of the ME region to save even more space", | |||||
action="store_true") | |||||
parser.add_argument("-t", "--truncate", help="truncate the empty part of " | |||||
"the firmware (requires a separated ME/TXE image or " | |||||
"--extract-me)", action="store_true") | |||||
parser.add_argument("-k", "--keep-modules", help="don't remove the FTPR " | |||||
"modules, even when possible", action="store_true") | |||||
bw_list.add_argument("-w", "--whitelist", metavar="whitelist", | |||||
help="Comma separated list of additional partitions " | |||||
"to keep in the final image. This can be used to " | |||||
"specify the MFS partition for example, which stores " | |||||
"PCIe and clock settings.") | |||||
bw_list.add_argument("-b", "--blacklist", metavar="blacklist", | |||||
help="Comma separated list of partitions to remove " | |||||
"from the image. This option overrides the default " | |||||
"removal list.") | |||||
parser.add_argument("-d", "--descriptor", help="remove the ME/TXE " | |||||
"Read/Write permissions to the other regions on the " | |||||
"flash from the Intel Flash Descriptor (requires a " | |||||
"full dump)", action="store_true") | |||||
parser.add_argument("-D", "--extract-descriptor", | |||||
metavar='output_descriptor', help="extract the flash " | |||||
"descriptor from a full dump; when used with " | |||||
"--truncate save a descriptor with adjusted regions " | |||||
"start and end") | |||||
parser.add_argument("-M", "--extract-me", metavar='output_me_image', | |||||
help="extract the ME firmware from a full dump; when " | |||||
"used with --truncate save a truncated ME/TXE image") | |||||
parser.add_argument("-c", "--check", help="verify the integrity of the " | |||||
"fundamental parts of the firmware and exit", | |||||
action="store_true") | |||||
args = parser.parse_args() | |||||
if args.check and (args.soft_disable_only or args.soft_disable or | |||||
args.relocate or args.descriptor or args.truncate or args.output): | |||||
sys.exit("-c can't be used with -S, -s, -r, -d, -t or -O") | |||||
if args.soft_disable_only and (args.relocate or args.truncate): | |||||
sys.exit("-s can't be used with -r or -t") | |||||
if (args.whitelist or args.blacklist) and args.relocate: | |||||
sys.exit("Relocation is not yet supported with custom whitelist or " | |||||
"blacklist") | |||||
f = open(args.file, "rb" if args.check or args.output else "r+b") | |||||
f.seek(0x10) | |||||
magic = f.read(4) | |||||
if magic == b"$FPT": | |||||
print("ME/TXE image detected") | |||||
if args.descriptor or args.extract_descriptor or args.extract_me or \ | |||||
args.soft_disable or args.soft_disable_only: | |||||
sys.exit("-d, -D, -M, -S and -s require a full dump") | |||||
f.seek(0, 2) | |||||
me_start = 0 | |||||
me_end = f.tell() | |||||
mef = RegionFile(f, me_start, me_end) | |||||
elif magic == b"\x5a\xa5\xf0\x0f": | |||||
print("Full image detected") | |||||
if args.truncate and not args.extract_me: | |||||
sys.exit("-t requires a separated ME/TXE image (or --extract-me)") | |||||
f.seek(0x14) | |||||
flmap0, flmap1 = unpack("<II", f.read(8)) | |||||
frba = flmap0 >> 12 & 0xff0 | |||||
fmba = (flmap1 & 0xff) << 4 | |||||
fpsba = flmap1 >> 12 & 0xff0 | |||||
f.seek(frba) | |||||
flreg = unpack("<III", f.read(12)) | |||||
fd_start, fd_end = flreg_to_start_end(flreg[0]) | |||||
bios_start, bios_end = flreg_to_start_end(flreg[1]) | |||||
me_start, me_end = flreg_to_start_end(flreg[2]) | |||||
if me_start >= me_end: | |||||
sys.exit("The ME/TXE region in this image has been disabled") | |||||
mef = RegionFile(f, me_start, me_end) | |||||
mef.seek(0x10) | |||||
if mef.read(4) != b"$FPT": | |||||
sys.exit("The ME/TXE region is corrupted or missing") | |||||
print("The ME/TXE region goes from {:#x} to {:#x}" | |||||
.format(me_start, me_end)) | |||||
else: | |||||
sys.exit("Unknown image") | |||||
end_addr = me_end | |||||
print("Found FPT header at {:#x}".format(mef.region_start + 0x10)) | |||||
mef.seek(0x14) | |||||
entries = unpack("<I", mef.read(4))[0] | |||||
print("Found {} partition(s)".format(entries)) | |||||
mef.seek(0x30) | |||||
partitions = mef.read(entries * 0x20) | |||||
ftpr_header = b"" | |||||
for i in range(entries): | |||||
if partitions[i * 0x20:(i * 0x20) + 4] == b"FTPR": | |||||
ftpr_header = partitions[i * 0x20:(i + 1) * 0x20] | |||||
break | |||||
if ftpr_header == b"": | |||||
sys.exit("FTPR header not found, this image doesn't seem to be valid") | |||||
ftpr_offset, ftpr_length = unpack("<II", ftpr_header[0x08:0x10]) | |||||
print("Found FTPR header: FTPR partition spans from {:#x} to {:#x}" | |||||
.format(ftpr_offset, ftpr_offset + ftpr_length)) | |||||
mef.seek(ftpr_offset) | |||||
if mef.read(4) == b"$CPD": | |||||
me11 = True | |||||
num_entries = unpack("<I", mef.read(4))[0] | |||||
mef.seek(ftpr_offset + 0x10) | |||||
ftpr_mn2_offset = -1 | |||||
for i in range(0, num_entries): | |||||
data = mef.read(0x18) | |||||
name = data[0x0:0xc].rstrip(b"\x00").decode("ascii") | |||||
offset = unpack("<I", data[0xc:0xf] + b"\x00")[0] | |||||
if name == "FTPR.man": | |||||
ftpr_mn2_offset = offset | |||||
break | |||||
if ftpr_mn2_offset >= 0: | |||||
check_mn2_tag(mef, ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset) | |||||
print("Found FTPR manifest at {:#x}" | |||||
.format(ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset)) | |||||
else: | |||||
sys.exit("Can't find the manifest of the FTPR partition") | |||||
else: | |||||
check_mn2_tag(mef, ftpr_offset) | |||||
me11 = False | |||||
ftpr_mn2_offset = 0 | |||||
mef.seek(ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset + 0x24) | |||||
version = unpack("<HHHH", mef.read(0x08)) | |||||
print("ME/TXE firmware version {}" | |||||
.format('.'.join(str(i) for i in version))) | |||||
mef.seek(ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset + 0x80) | |||||
pubkey_md5 = hashlib.md5(mef.read(0x104)).hexdigest() | |||||
if pubkey_md5 in pubkeys_md5: | |||||
variant, pubkey_versions = pubkeys_md5[pubkey_md5] | |||||
print("Public key match: Intel {}, firmware versions {}" | |||||
.format(variant, ", ".join(pubkey_versions))) | |||||
else: | |||||
if version[0] >= 6: | |||||
variant = "ME" | |||||
else: | |||||
variant = "TXE" | |||||
print("WARNING Unknown public key {}\n" | |||||
" Assuming Intel {}\n" | |||||
" Please report this warning to the project's maintainer!" | |||||
.format(pubkey_md5, variant)) | |||||
if not args.check and args.output: | |||||
f.close() | |||||
shutil.copy(args.file, args.output) | |||||
f = open(args.output, "r+b") | |||||
mef = RegionFile(f, me_start, me_end) | |||||
if me_start > 0: | |||||
fdf = RegionFile(f, fd_start, fd_end) | |||||
if me11: | |||||
fdf.seek(fpsba) | |||||
pchstrp0 = unpack("<I", fdf.read(4))[0] | |||||
print("The HAP bit is " + | |||||
("SET" if pchstrp0 & 1 << 16 else "NOT SET")) | |||||
else: | |||||
fdf.seek(fpsba + 0x28) | |||||
pchstrp10 = unpack("<I", fdf.read(4))[0] | |||||
print("The AltMeDisable bit is " + | |||||
("SET" if pchstrp10 & 1 << 7 else "NOT SET")) | |||||
# ME 6 Ignition: wipe everything | |||||
me6_ignition = False | |||||
if not args.check and not args.soft_disable_only and \ | |||||
variant == "ME" and version[0] == 6: | |||||
mef.seek(ftpr_offset + 0x20) | |||||
num_modules = unpack("<I", mef.read(4))[0] | |||||
mef.seek(ftpr_offset + 0x290 + (num_modules + 1) * 0x60) | |||||
data = mef.read(0xc) | |||||
if data[0x0:0x4] == b"$SKU" and data[0x8:0xc] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x00": | |||||
print("ME 6 Ignition firmware detected, removing everything...") | |||||
mef.fill_all(b"\xff") | |||||
me6_ignition = True | |||||
if not args.check: | |||||
if not args.soft_disable_only and not me6_ignition: | |||||
print("Reading partitions list...") | |||||
unremovable_part_fpt = b"" | |||||
extra_part_end = 0 | |||||
whitelist = [] | |||||
blacklist = [] | |||||
whitelist += unremovable_partitions | |||||
if args.blacklist: | |||||
blacklist = args.blacklist.split(",") | |||||
elif args.whitelist: | |||||
whitelist += args.whitelist.split(",") | |||||
for i in range(entries): | |||||
partition = partitions[i * 0x20:(i + 1) * 0x20] | |||||
flags = unpack("<I", partition[0x1c:0x20])[0] | |||||
try: | |||||
part_name = \ | |||||
partition[0x0:0x4].rstrip(b"\x00").decode("ascii") | |||||
except UnicodeDecodeError: | |||||
part_name = "????" | |||||
part_start, part_length = unpack("<II", partition[0x08:0x10]) | |||||
# ME 6: the last partition has 0xffffffff as size | |||||
if variant == "ME" and version[0] == 6 and \ | |||||
i == entries - 1 and part_length == 0xffffffff: | |||||
part_length = me_end - me_start - part_start | |||||
part_end = part_start + part_length | |||||
if flags & 0x7f == 2: | |||||
print(" {:<4} ({:^24}, 0x{:08x} total bytes): nothing to " | |||||
"remove" | |||||
.format(part_name, "NVRAM partition, no data", | |||||
part_length)) | |||||
elif part_start == 0 or part_length == 0 or part_end > me_end: | |||||
print(" {:<4} ({:^24}, 0x{:08x} total bytes): nothing to " | |||||
"remove" | |||||
.format(part_name, "no data here", part_length)) | |||||
else: | |||||
print(" {:<4} (0x{:08x} - 0x{:09x}, 0x{:08x} total bytes): " | |||||
.format(part_name, part_start, part_end, part_length), | |||||
end="") | |||||
if part_name in whitelist or (blacklist and | |||||
part_name not in blacklist): | |||||
unremovable_part_fpt += partition | |||||
if part_name != "FTPR": | |||||
extra_part_end = max(extra_part_end, part_end) | |||||
print("NOT removed") | |||||
else: | |||||
mef.fill_range(part_start, part_end, b"\xff") | |||||
print("removed") | |||||
print("Removing partition entries in FPT...") | |||||
mef.write_to(0x30, unremovable_part_fpt) | |||||
mef.write_to(0x14, | |||||
pack("<I", len(unremovable_part_fpt) // 0x20)) | |||||
mef.fill_range(0x30 + len(unremovable_part_fpt), | |||||
0x30 + len(partitions), b"\xff") | |||||
if (not blacklist and "EFFS" not in whitelist) or \ | |||||
"EFFS" in blacklist: | |||||
print("Removing EFFS presence flag...") | |||||
mef.seek(0x24) | |||||
flags = unpack("<I", mef.read(4))[0] | |||||
flags &= ~(0x00000001) | |||||
mef.write_to(0x24, pack("<I", flags)) | |||||
if me11: | |||||
mef.seek(0x10) | |||||
header = bytearray(mef.read(0x20)) | |||||
header[0x0b] = 0x00 | |||||
else: | |||||
mef.seek(0) | |||||
header = bytearray(mef.read(0x30)) | |||||
header[0x1b] = 0x00 | |||||
checksum = (0x100 - sum(header) & 0xff) & 0xff | |||||
print("Correcting checksum (0x{:02x})...".format(checksum)) | |||||
# The checksum is just the two's complement of the sum of the first | |||||
# 0x30 bytes in ME < 11 or bytes 0x10:0x30 in ME >= 11 (except for | |||||
# 0x1b, the checksum itself). In other words, the sum of those | |||||
# bytes must be always 0x00. | |||||
mef.write_to(0x1b, pack("B", checksum)) | |||||
print("Reading FTPR modules list...") | |||||
if me11: | |||||
end_addr, ftpr_offset = \ | |||||
check_and_remove_modules_me11(mef, me_end, | |||||
ftpr_offset, ftpr_length, | |||||
min_ftpr_offset, | |||||
args.relocate, | |||||
args.keep_modules) | |||||
else: | |||||
end_addr, ftpr_offset = \ | |||||
check_and_remove_modules(mef, me_end, ftpr_offset, | |||||
min_ftpr_offset, args.relocate, | |||||
args.keep_modules) | |||||
if end_addr > 0: | |||||
end_addr = max(end_addr, extra_part_end) | |||||
end_addr = (end_addr // 0x1000 + 1) * 0x1000 | |||||
end_addr += spared_blocks * 0x1000 | |||||
print("The ME minimum size should be {0} bytes " | |||||
"({0:#x} bytes)".format(end_addr)) | |||||
if me_start > 0: | |||||
print("The ME region can be reduced up to:\n" | |||||
" {:08x}:{:08x} me" | |||||
.format(me_start, me_start + end_addr - 1)) | |||||
elif args.truncate: | |||||
print("Truncating file at {:#x}...".format(end_addr)) | |||||
f.truncate(end_addr) | |||||
if args.soft_disable or args.soft_disable_only: | |||||
if me11: | |||||
print("Setting the HAP bit in PCHSTRP0 to disable Intel ME...") | |||||
pchstrp0 |= (1 << 16) | |||||
fdf.write_to(fpsba, pack("<I", pchstrp0)) | |||||
else: | |||||
print("Setting the AltMeDisable bit in PCHSTRP10 to disable " | |||||
"Intel ME...") | |||||
pchstrp10 |= (1 << 7) | |||||
fdf.write_to(fpsba + 0x28, pack("<I", pchstrp10)) | |||||
if args.descriptor: | |||||
print("Removing ME/TXE R/W access to the other flash regions...") | |||||
if me11: | |||||
flmstr2 = 0x00400500 | |||||
else: | |||||
fdf.seek(fmba + 0x4) | |||||
flmstr2 = (unpack("<I", fdf.read(4))[0] | 0x04040000) & 0x0404ffff | |||||
fdf.write_to(fmba + 0x4, pack("<I", flmstr2)) | |||||
if args.extract_descriptor: | |||||
if args.truncate: | |||||
print("Extracting the descriptor to \"{}\"..." | |||||
.format(args.extract_descriptor)) | |||||
fdf_copy = fdf.save(args.extract_descriptor, fd_end - fd_start) | |||||
if bios_start == me_end: | |||||
print("Modifying the regions of the extracted descriptor...") | |||||
print(" {:08x}:{:08x} me --> {:08x}:{:08x} me" | |||||
.format(me_start, me_end - 1, | |||||
me_start, me_start + end_addr - 1)) | |||||
print(" {:08x}:{:08x} bios --> {:08x}:{:08x} bios" | |||||
.format(bios_start, bios_end - 1, | |||||
me_start + end_addr, bios_end - 1)) | |||||
flreg1 = start_end_to_flreg(me_start + end_addr, bios_end) | |||||
flreg2 = start_end_to_flreg(me_start, me_start + end_addr) | |||||
fdf_copy.seek(frba + 0x4) | |||||
fdf_copy.write(pack("<II", flreg1, flreg2)) | |||||
else: | |||||
print("\nWARNING:\n The start address of the BIOS region " | |||||
"isn't equal to the end address of the ME\n region: if " | |||||
"you want to recover the space from the ME region you " | |||||
"have to\n manually modify the descriptor.\n") | |||||
else: | |||||
print("Extracting the descriptor to \"{}\"..." | |||||
.format(args.extract_descriptor)) | |||||
fdf_copy = fdf.save(args.extract_descriptor, fd_end - fd_start) | |||||
fdf_copy.close() | |||||
if args.extract_me: | |||||
if args.truncate: | |||||
print("Extracting and truncating the ME image to \"{}\"..." | |||||
.format(args.extract_me)) | |||||
mef_copy = mef.save(args.extract_me, end_addr) | |||||
else: | |||||
print("Extracting the ME image to \"{}\"..." | |||||
.format(args.extract_me)) | |||||
mef_copy = mef.save(args.extract_me, me_end - me_start) | |||||
if not me6_ignition: | |||||
print("Checking the FTPR RSA signature of the extracted ME " | |||||
"image... ", end="") | |||||
print_check_partition_signature(mef_copy, | |||||
ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset) | |||||
mef_copy.close() | |||||
if not me6_ignition: | |||||
print("Checking the FTPR RSA signature... ", end="") | |||||
print_check_partition_signature(mef, ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset) | |||||
f.close() | |||||
if not args.check: | |||||
print("Done! Good luck!") | |||||
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ | |||||
#!/usr/bin/python | |||||
from setuptools import setup | |||||
setup( | |||||
name="me_cleaner", | |||||
version="1.2", | |||||
description="Tool for partial deblobbing of Intel ME/TXE firmware images", | |||||
url="https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner", | |||||
author="Nicola Corna", | |||||
author_email="nicola@corna.info", | |||||
license="GPLv3+", | |||||
scripts=['me_cleaner.py'], | |||||
classifiers=[ | |||||
'Development Status :: 4 - Beta', | |||||
'Intended Audience :: Developers', | |||||
'License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+)', | |||||
'Operating System :: OS Independent', | |||||
'Programming Language :: Python :: 2', | |||||
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3', | |||||
] | |||||
) | |||||