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Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Audio system overhaul (#11820) * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commits bundles the changes from the arm-dac-work branch focused on audio/audio_arm.* into one commit (leaving out the test-keyboard) f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both -> only the changes on audio_arm_.*, the keyboard related parts are split off to a separate commit bfe468ef1 start morphing wavetable 474d100b5 refined a bit 208bee10f play_notes working 3e6478b0b start in-place documentation of dac settings 3e1826a33 fixed blip (rounding error), other waves, added key selection (left/right) 73853d651 5 voices at 44.1khz dfb401b95 limit voices to working number 9632b3379 configuration for the ez 6241f3f3b notes working in a new way * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback changes by Jack Humbert on an implementation for DAC audio on arm/chibios platforms this commit splits off the plank example keymap from commit f52faeb5d (origin/arm-dac-work) add sample and wavetable examples, parsers for both * refactoring: rename audio_ to reflect their supported hardware-platform and audio-generation method: avr vs arm, and pwm vs dac * refactoring: deducplicate ISR code to update the pwm duty-cycle and period in the avr-pwm-implementation pulls three copies of the same code into one function which should improve readability and maintainability :-) * refactoring: move common code of arm and avr implementation into a separate/new file * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm, renaming defines to decouple them from actually used timers, registers and ISRs * refactoring: audio_avr_pwm - replacing function defines with plain register defines aligns better with other existing qmk code (and the new audio_arm_pwm) doing similar pwm thing * add audio-arm-pwm since not all STM32 have a DAC onboard (STM32F2xx and STM32F3xx), pwm-audio is an alternative (STM32F1xx) this code works on a "BluePill" clone, with an STM32F103C8B * clang-format changes on quantum/audio/* only * audio_arm_dac: stopping the notes caused screeching when using the DAC audio paths * audio_arm_pwm: use pushpull on the pin; so that a piezzo can be hooked up direclty without additional components (opendrain would require an external pullup) * refactoring: remove unused file from/for atmel-avr chips * refactoring: remove unused (avr) wavetable file * audio_arm_dac: adapt dac_end callback to changed chibios DAC api the previous chibios (17.6.0) passed along a pointer into the buffer plus a sample_count (which are/already where included in the DACDrivre object) - the current chibios (19.1.0) only passes the driver object. this patch ports more or less exactly what the previous chibios ISR code did: either have the user-callback work the first or second half of the buffer (dacsample_t pointer, with half the DAC_BUFFER_SIZE samples) by adjusting the pointer and sample count * audio-arm-dac: show a compile-warning on undefined audio-pins Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio_arm_dac: switch from exemplary wavetable generation to sine only sine+triangle+squrare is exemplary, and not realy fit for "production" use 'stairs' are usefull for debugging (hardware, with an oscilloscope) * audio_arm_dac: enable output buffers in the STM32 to drive external loads without any additional ciruitry - external opamps and such * audio: prevent out-of-bounds array access * audio_arm_dac: add output-frequency correcting factor * audio_arm_pwm: get both the alternate-function and pm-callback variants back into working condition and do some code-cleanup, refine documentation, ... * audio_arm_pwm: increase pwm frequency for "higher fidelity" on the previous .frequency=100000 higher frequency musical notes came out wrong (frequency measured on a Tektronix TDS2014B) note | freq | arm-pwm C2 | 65.4 | 65.491 C5 | 523.25 | 523.93 C6 | 1046.5 | 1053.38 C7 | 2093 | 2129 C8 | 4186 | 4350.91 with .frequency = 500000 C8 | 4186 | 4204.6 * audio refactoring: remove unused variables * audio_arm_dac: calibrate note tempo: with a tempo of 60beats-per-second a whole-note should last for exactly one second * audio: allow feature selection in rules.mk so the user can switch the audio driver between DAC and PWM on STM32 boards which support both (STM32F2 and up) or select the "pin alternate" pwm mode, for example on STM32F103 * audio-refactoring: move codeblocks in audio.[ch] into more coherent groups and add some inline documentation * audio-refactoring: cleanup and streamline common code between audio_arm_[dac|pwm] untangeling the relation between audio.c and the two drivers and adding more documenting comments :-) * audio_avr_pwm: getting it back into working condition, and cleanup+refactor * audio-refactoring: documentation and typo fixes Co-Authored-By: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> * audio-refactoring: cleanup defines, inludes and remove debug-prints * audio_chibios_dac: define&use a minimal sampling rate, based on the available tone-range to ease up on the cpu-load, while still rendering the higher notes/tones sufficiently also reenable the lower tones, since with the new implementation there is no evidence of them still beeing 'bugged' * audio-refactoring: one common AUDIO_MAX_VOICES define for all audio-drivers * audio-chibios-pwm: pwm-pin-allternate: make the the timer, timer-channel and alternate function user-#definable * audio_chibios_dac: math.h has fmod for this * Redo Arm DAC implementation for additive, wavetable synthesis, sample playback update Jack Humberts dac-example keymaps for the slight changes in the audio-dac interface * audio-refactoring: use a common AUDIO_PIN configuration switch instead of defines have the user select a pin by configuration in rules.mk instead of a define in config.h has the advantage of beeing in a common form/pattern across all audio-driver implementations * audio-refactoring: switch backlight_avr.c to the new AUDIO_PIN defines * audio-common: have advance_note return a boolean if the note changed, to the next one in the melody beeing played * audio-chibios-pwm: fix issue with ~130ms silence between note/frequency changes while playing a SONG through trial,error and a scope/logic analyzer figured out Chibios-PWMDriver (at least in the current version) misbehaves if the initial period is set to zero (or one; two seems to work); when thats the case subsequent calls to 'pwmChhangePeriod' + pwmEnableChannel took ~135ms of silence, before the PWM continued with the new frequency... * audio-refactoring: get 'play_note' working again with a limited number of available voices (say AUDIO_VOICES_MAX=1) allow new frequencies to be played, by discarding the oldest one in the 'frequencies' queue * audio: set the fallback driver to DAC for chibios and PWM for all others (==avr at the moment) * audio-refactoring: moore documentation and some cleanup * audio-avr-pwm: no fallback on unset AUDIO_PIN this seems to be the expected behaviour by some keyboards (looking at ckeys/handwire_101:default) which otherwise fail to build because the firmware-image ends up beeing too large for the atmega... so we fail silently instead to keep travis happy * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: voice->tone the code actually was working on tones (combination of pitch/frequency, duration, timbre, intensity/volume) and not voices (characteristic sound of an instrument; think piano vs guitar, which can be played together, each having its own "track" = voice on a music sheet) * audio-pwm: allow freq=0 aka a pause/rest in a SONG continue processing, but do not enable pwm units, since freq=0 wouldn't produce any sound anyway (and lead to division by zero on that occasion) * audio-refactoring: audio_advance_note -> audio_advance_state since it does not only affect 'one note', but the internally kept state as a whole * audio-refactoring: untangling terminology: polyphony the feature om the "inherited" avr code has little to do with polyphony (see wikipedia), but is more a time-multiplexing feature, to work around hardware limitations - like only having one pwm channel, that could on its own only reproduce one voice/instrument at a time * audio-chibios-dac: add zero-crossing feature have tones only change/stop when the waveform approaches zero - to avoid audible clicks note that this also requires the samples to start at zero, since the internally kept index into the samples is reset to zero too * audio-refactoring: feature: time-multiplexing of tones on a single output channel this feature was in the original avr-pwm implementation misnomed as "polyphony" with polyphony_rate and so on; did the same thing though: time-multiplexing multiple active notes so that a single output channel could reproduce more than one note at a time (which is not the same as a polyphony - see wikipedia :-) ) * audio-avr-pwm: get music-mode working (again) on AVRs with both pwm channels, or either one of the two :-) play_notes worked already - but music_mode uses play_note * audio-refactoring: split define MAX_SIMULTANEOUS_TONES -> TONE_STACKSIZE since the two cases are independant from one another, the hardware might impose limitations on the number of simultaneously reproducable tones, but the audio state should be able to track an unrelated number of notes recently started by play_note * audio-arm-dac: per define selectable sample-luts plus generation script in ./util * audio-refactoring: heh, avr has a MIN... * audio-refactoring: add basic dac audio-driver based on the current/master implementation whereas current=d96380e65496912e0f68e6531565f4b45efd1623 which is the state of things before this whole audio-refactoring branch boiled down to interface with the refactored audio system = removing all redundant state-managing and frequency calculation * audio-refactoring: rename audio-drivers to driver_$PLATFORM_$DRIVER * audio-arm-pwm: split the software/hardware implementations into separate files which saves us partially from a 'define hell', with the tradeoff that now two somewhat similar chibios_pwm implementations have to be maintained * audio-refactoring: update documentation * audio-arm-dac: apply AUDIO_PIN defines to driver_chibios_dac_basic * audio-arm-dac: dac_additive: stop the hardware when the last sample completed the audio system calls for a driver_stop, which is delayed until the current sample conversion finishes * audio-refactoring: make function-namespace consistent - all (public) audio functions start with audio_ - also refactoring play*_notes/tones to play*_melody, to visually distance it a bit from play*_tone/_note * audio-refactoring: consistent define namespace: DAC_ -> AUDIO_DAC_ * audio-arm-dac: update (inline) documentation regarding MAX for sample values * audio-chibios-dac: remove zero-crossing feature didn't quite work as intended anyway, and stopping the hardware on close-to-zero seems to be enought anyway * audio-arm-dac: dac_basic: respect the configured sample-rate * audio-arm-pwm: have 'note_timbre' influence the pwm-duty cycle like it already does in the avr implementation * audio-refactoring: get VIBRATO working (again) with all drivers (verified with chibios_[dac|pwm]) * audio-arm-dac: zero-crossing feature (Mk II) wait for the generated waveform to approach 'zero' before either turning off the output+timer or switching to the current set of active_tones * audio-refactoring: re-add note-resting -> introduce short_rest inbetween - introduce a short pause/rest between two notes of the same frequency, to separate them audibly - also updating the refactoring comments * audio-refactoring: cleanup refactoring remnants remove the former avr-isr code block - since all its features are now refactored into the different parts of the current system also updates the TODOS * audio-refactoring: reserve negative numbers as unitialized frequencies to allow the valid tone/frequency f=0Hz == rest/pause * audio-refactoring: FIX: first note of melody was missing the first note was missing because 'goto_next_note'=false overrode a state_change=true of the initial play_tone and some code-indentations/cleanup of related parts * audio-arm-dac: fix hardware init-click due to wron .init= value * audio-refactoring: new conveniance function: audio_play_click which can be used to further refactor/remove fauxclicky (avr only) and/or the 'clicky' features * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: consecutive notes of the same frequency get a pause inserted inbetween by audio.c * audio-refactoring: use milliseconds instead of seconds for 'click' parameters clicks are supposed to be short, seconds make little sense * audio-refactoring: use timer ticks instead of counters local counters were used in the original (avr)ISR to advance an index into the lookup tables (for vibrato), and something similar was used for the tone-multiplexing feature decoupling these from the (possibly irregular) calls to advance_state made sesne, since those counters/lookups need to be in relation to a wall-time anyway * audio-refactoring: voices.c: drop 'envelope_index' counter in favour of timer ticks * audio-refactoring: move vibrato and timbre related parts from audio.c to voices.c also drops the now (globally) unused AUDIO_VIBRATO/AUDIO_ENABLE_VIBRATO defines * audio.c: use system-ticks instead of counters the drivers have to take care of for the internal state posision since there already is a system-tick with ms resolution, keeping count separatly with each driver implementation makes little sense; especially since they had to take special care to call audio_advance_state with the correct step/end parameters for the audio state to advance regularly and with the correct pace * audio.c: stop notes after new ones have been started avoids brief states of with no notes playing that would otherwise stop the hardware and might lead to clicks * audio.c: bugfix: actually play a pause instead of just idling/stopping which lead the pwm drivers to stop entirely... * audio-arm-pwm: pwm-software: add inverted output new define AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE will generate an inverted signal on the alternate pin, which boosts the volume if a piezo is connected to both AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT * audio-arm-dac: basic: handle piezo configured&wired to both audio pins * audio-refactoring: docs: update for AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE and piezo wiring * audio.c: bugfix: use timer_elapsed32 instad of keeping timestamps avoids running into issues when the uint32 of the timer overflows * audio-refactoring: add 'pragma once' and remove deprecated NOTE_REST * audio_arm_dac: basic: add missing bracket * audio.c: fix delta calculation was in the wrong place, needs to use the 'last_timestamp' before it was reset * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_timbre * audio.c: 16bit timerstamps suffice * audio-refactoring: separate includes for AVR and chibios * audio-refactoring: timbre: use uint8 instead of float * audio-refactoring: duration: use uint16 for internal per-tone/note state * audio-refactoring: tonemultiplexing: use uint16 instead of float * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low used when a piezo is connected to AUDIO_PIN and AUDIO_PIN_ALT, with PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE * audio-refactoring: move AUDIO_PIN selection from rules.mk to config.h to be consistent with how other features are handled in QMK * audio-refactoring: buildfix: wrong legacy macro for set_tempo * audio-arm-dac: additive: set second pin output-low -- FIXUP * audio.c: do duration<>ms conversion in uint instead of float on AVR, to save a couple of bytes in the firmware size * audio-refactoring: cleanup eeprom defines/usage for ARM, avr is handled automagically through the avr libc and common_features.mk Co-Authored-By: Drashna Jaelre <drashna@live.com> * audio.h: throw an error if OFF is larger than MAX * audio-arm-dac: basic: actually stop the dac-conversion on a audio_driver_stop to put the output pin in a known state == AUDIO_DAC_OFF_VALUE, instead of just leaving them where the last conversion was... with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE this meant one output was left HIGH while the other was left LOW one CAVEAT: due to this change the opposing squarewave when using both A4 and A5 with AUDIO_PIN_ALT_AS_NEGATIVE show extra pulses at the beginning/end on one of the outputs, the two waveforms are in sync otherwise. the extra pusles probably matter little, since this is no high-fidelity sound generation :P * audio-arm-dac: additive: move zero-crossing code out of dac_value_generate which is/should be user-overridable == simple, and doing one thing: providing sample values state-transitions necessary for the zero crossing are better handled in the surrounding loop in the dac_end callback * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: zero-crossing: ramping up or down after a start trigger ramp up: generate values until zero=OFF_VALUE is reached, then continue normally same in reverse for strop trigger: output values until zero is reached/crossed, then keep OFF_VALUE on the output * audio-arm-dac: dac-additive: BUGFIX: return OFF_VALUE when a pause is playing fixes a bug during SONG playback, which suddenly stopped when it encoutnered a pause * audio-arm-dac: set a sensible default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF 1/2 MAX was probably exemplary, can't think of a setup where that would make sense :-P * audio-arm-dac: update synth_sample/_wavetable for new pin-defines * audio-arm-dac: default for AUDIO_DAC_VALUE_OFF turned out that zero or max are bad default choices: when multiple tones are played (>>5) and released at the same time (!), due to the complex waveform never reaching 'zero' the output can take quite a while to reach zero, and hence the zero-crossing code only "releases" the output waaay to late * audio-arm-dac: additive: use DAC for negative pin instead of PAL, which only allows the pin to be configured as output; LOW or HIGH * audio-arm-dac: more compile-time configuration checks * audio-refactoring: typo fixed * audio-refactoring: clang-format on quantum/audio/* * audio-avr-pwm: add defines for B-pin as primary/only speaker also updates documentation. * audio-refactoring: update documentation with proton-c config.h example * audio-refactoring: move glissando (TODO) to voices.c refactored/saved from the original glissando implementation in then upstream-master:audio_avr.c still needs some work though, as it is now the calculation *should* work, but the start-frequency needs to be tracked somewhere/somehow; not only during a SONG playback but also with user input? * audio-refactoring: cleanup: one round of aspell -c * audio-avr-pwm: back to AUDIO_PIN since config_common.h expands them to plain integers, the AUDIO_PIN define can directly be compared to e.g. B5 so there is no need to deal with separate defines like AUDIO_PIN_B5 * audio-refactoring: add technical documentation audio_driver.md which moves some in-code documentation there * audio-arm-dac: move AUDIO_PIN checks into c-code instead of doing everything with the preprocessor, since A4/A5 do not expand to simple integers, preprocessor int-comparison is not possible. but necessary to get a consistent configuration scheme going throughout the audio-code... solution: let c-code handle the different AUDIO_PIN configurations instead (and leave code/size optimizations to the compiler) * audio-arm-dac: compile-fix: set AUDIO_PIN if unset workaround to get the build going again, and be backwarts compatible to arm-keyboards which not yet set the AUDIO_PIN define. until the define is enforced through an '#error" * audio-refactoring: document tone-multiplexing feature * audio-refactoring: Apply suggestions from documentation review Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-refactoring: Update docs/audio_driver.md * audio-refactoring: docs: fix markdown newlines Terminating a line in Markdown with <space>-<space>-<linebreak> creates an HTML single-line break (<br>). Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> * audio-arm-dac: additive: fix AUDIO_PIN_ALT handling * audio-arm-pwm: align define naming with other drivers Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-refactoring: set detault tempo to 120 and add documentation for the override * audio-refactoring: update backlight define checks to new AUDIO_PIN names * audio-refactoring: reworking PWM related defines to be more consistent with other QMK code Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> * audio-arm: have the state-update-timer user configurable defaulting to GPTD6 or GPTD8 for stm32f2+ (=proton-c) stm32f1 might need to set this to GPTD4, since 6 and 8 are not available * audio-refactoring: PLAY_NOTE_ARRAY was already removed in master * Add prototype for startup * Update chibiOS dac basic to disable pins on stop * Add defaults for Proton C * avoid hanging audio if note is completely missed * Don't redefine pins if they're already defined * Define A4 and A5 for CTPC support * Add license headers to keymap files * Remove figlet? comments * Add DAC config to audio driver docs * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Add license header to py files * correct license header * Add JohSchneider's name to modified files AKA credit where credit's due * Set executable permission and change interpeter * Add 'wave' to pip requirements * Improve documentation * Add some settings I missed * Strip AUDIO_DRIVER to parse the name correctly * fix depreciated * Update util/audio_generate_dac_lut.py Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com> * Fix type in clueboard config * Apply suggestions from tzarc Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: JohSchneider <JohSchneider@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org> Co-authored-by: James Young <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com> Co-authored-by: Joshua Diamond <josh@windowoffire.com> Co-authored-by: Jack Humbert <jack.humb@gmail.com>
3 years ago
  1. /* Copyright 2016 Jack Humbert
  2. * Copyright 2020 JohSchneider
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16. */
  17. #pragma once
  18. #ifndef TEMPO_DEFAULT
  19. # define TEMPO_DEFAULT 120
  20. // in beats-per-minute
  21. #endif
  22. #define SONG(notes...) \
  23. { notes }
  24. // Note Types
  25. #define MUSICAL_NOTE(note, duration) \
  26. { (NOTE##note), duration }
  27. #define BREVE_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 128)
  28. #define WHOLE_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 64)
  29. #define HALF_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 32)
  30. #define QUARTER_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 16)
  31. #define EIGHTH_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 8)
  32. #define SIXTEENTH_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 4)
  33. #define THIRTYSECOND_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 2)
  34. #define BREVE_DOT_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 128 + 64)
  35. #define WHOLE_DOT_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 64 + 32)
  36. #define HALF_DOT_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 32 + 16)
  37. #define QUARTER_DOT_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 16 + 8)
  38. #define EIGHTH_DOT_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 8 + 4)
  39. #define SIXTEENTH_DOT_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 4 + 2)
  40. #define THIRTYSECOND_DOT_NOTE(note) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, 2 + 1)
  41. // duration of 64 units == one beat == one whole note
  42. // with a tempo of 60bpm this comes to a length of one second
  43. // Note Type Shortcuts
  44. #define M__NOTE(note, duration) MUSICAL_NOTE(note, duration)
  45. #define B__NOTE(n) BREVE_NOTE(n)
  46. #define W__NOTE(n) WHOLE_NOTE(n)
  47. #define H__NOTE(n) HALF_NOTE(n)
  48. #define Q__NOTE(n) QUARTER_NOTE(n)
  49. #define E__NOTE(n) EIGHTH_NOTE(n)
  50. #define S__NOTE(n) SIXTEENTH_NOTE(n)
  51. #define T__NOTE(n) THIRTYSECOND_NOTE(n)
  52. #define BD_NOTE(n) BREVE_DOT_NOTE(n)
  53. #define WD_NOTE(n) WHOLE_DOT_NOTE(n)
  54. #define HD_NOTE(n) HALF_DOT_NOTE(n)
  55. #define QD_NOTE(n) QUARTER_DOT_NOTE(n)
  56. #define ED_NOTE(n) EIGHTH_DOT_NOTE(n)
  57. #define SD_NOTE(n) SIXTEENTH_DOT_NOTE(n)
  58. #define TD_NOTE(n) THIRTYSECOND_DOT_NOTE(n)
  59. // Note Timbre
  60. // Changes how the notes sound
  61. #define TIMBRE_12 12
  62. #define TIMBRE_25 25
  63. #define TIMBRE_50 50
  64. #define TIMBRE_75 75
  65. #ifndef TIMBRE_DEFAULT
  66. # define TIMBRE_DEFAULT TIMBRE_50
  67. #endif
  68. // Notes - # = Octave
  69. #define NOTE_REST 0.00f
  70. #define NOTE_C0 16.35f
  71. #define NOTE_CS0 17.32f
  72. #define NOTE_D0 18.35f
  73. #define NOTE_DS0 19.45f
  74. #define NOTE_E0 20.60f
  75. #define NOTE_F0 21.83f
  76. #define NOTE_FS0 23.12f
  77. #define NOTE_G0 24.50f
  78. #define NOTE_GS0 25.96f
  79. #define NOTE_A0 27.50f
  80. #define NOTE_AS0 29.14f
  81. #define NOTE_B0 30.87f
  82. #define NOTE_C1 32.70f
  83. #define NOTE_CS1 34.65f
  84. #define NOTE_D1 36.71f
  85. #define NOTE_DS1 38.89f
  86. #define NOTE_E1 41.20f
  87. #define NOTE_F1 43.65f
  88. #define NOTE_FS1 46.25f
  89. #define NOTE_G1 49.00f
  90. #define NOTE_GS1 51.91f
  91. #define NOTE_A1 55.00f
  92. #define NOTE_AS1 58.27f
  93. #define NOTE_B1 61.74f
  94. #define NOTE_C2 65.41f
  95. #define NOTE_CS2 69.30f
  96. #define NOTE_D2 73.42f
  97. #define NOTE_DS2 77.78f
  98. #define NOTE_E2 82.41f
  99. #define NOTE_F2 87.31f
  100. #define NOTE_FS2 92.50f
  101. #define NOTE_G2 98.00f
  102. #define NOTE_GS2 103.83f
  103. #define NOTE_A2 110.00f
  104. #define NOTE_AS2 116.54f
  105. #define NOTE_B2 123.47f
  106. #define NOTE_C3 130.81f
  107. #define NOTE_CS3 138.59f
  108. #define NOTE_D3 146.83f
  109. #define NOTE_DS3 155.56f
  110. #define NOTE_E3 164.81f
  111. #define NOTE_F3 174.61f
  112. #define NOTE_FS3 185.00f
  113. #define NOTE_G3 196.00f
  114. #define NOTE_GS3 207.65f
  115. #define NOTE_A3 220.00f
  116. #define NOTE_AS3 233.08f
  117. #define NOTE_B3 246.94f
  118. #define NOTE_C4 261.63f
  119. #define NOTE_CS4 277.18f
  120. #define NOTE_D4 293.66f
  121. #define NOTE_DS4 311.13f
  122. #define NOTE_E4 329.63f
  123. #define NOTE_F4 349.23f
  124. #define NOTE_FS4 369.99f
  125. #define NOTE_G4 392.00f
  126. #define NOTE_GS4 415.30f
  127. #define NOTE_A4 440.00f
  128. #define NOTE_AS4 466.16f
  129. #define NOTE_B4 493.88f
  130. #define NOTE_C5 523.25f
  131. #define NOTE_CS5 554.37f
  132. #define NOTE_D5 587.33f
  133. #define NOTE_DS5 622.25f
  134. #define NOTE_E5 659.26f
  135. #define NOTE_F5 698.46f
  136. #define NOTE_FS5 739.99f
  137. #define NOTE_G5 783.99f
  138. #define NOTE_GS5 830.61f
  139. #define NOTE_A5 880.00f
  140. #define NOTE_AS5 932.33f
  141. #define NOTE_B5 987.77f
  142. #define NOTE_C6 1046.50f
  143. #define NOTE_CS6 1108.73f
  144. #define NOTE_D6 1174.66f
  145. #define NOTE_DS6 1244.51f
  146. #define NOTE_E6 1318.51f
  147. #define NOTE_F6 1396.91f
  148. #define NOTE_FS6 1479.98f
  149. #define NOTE_G6 1567.98f
  150. #define NOTE_GS6 1661.22f
  151. #define NOTE_A6 1760.00f
  152. #define NOTE_AS6 1864.66f
  153. #define NOTE_B6 1975.53f
  154. #define NOTE_C7 2093.00f
  155. #define NOTE_CS7 2217.46f
  156. #define NOTE_D7 2349.32f
  157. #define NOTE_DS7 2489.02f
  158. #define NOTE_E7 2637.02f
  159. #define NOTE_F7 2793.83f
  160. #define NOTE_FS7 2959.96f
  161. #define NOTE_G7 3135.96f
  162. #define NOTE_GS7 3322.44f
  163. #define NOTE_A7 3520.00f
  164. #define NOTE_AS7 3729.31f
  165. #define NOTE_B7 3951.07f
  166. #define NOTE_C8 4186.01f
  167. #define NOTE_CS8 4434.92f
  168. #define NOTE_D8 4698.64f
  169. #define NOTE_DS8 4978.03f
  170. #define NOTE_E8 5274.04f
  171. #define NOTE_F8 5587.65f
  172. #define NOTE_FS8 5919.91f
  173. #define NOTE_G8 6271.93f
  174. #define NOTE_GS8 6644.88f
  175. #define NOTE_A8 7040.00f
  176. #define NOTE_AS8 7458.62f
  177. #define NOTE_B8 7902.13f
  178. // Flat Aliases
  179. #define NOTE_DF0 NOTE_CS0
  180. #define NOTE_EF0 NOTE_DS0
  181. #define NOTE_GF0 NOTE_FS0
  182. #define NOTE_AF0 NOTE_GS0
  183. #define NOTE_BF0 NOTE_AS0
  184. #define NOTE_DF1 NOTE_CS1
  185. #define NOTE_EF1 NOTE_DS1
  186. #define NOTE_GF1 NOTE_FS1
  187. #define NOTE_AF1 NOTE_GS1
  188. #define NOTE_BF1 NOTE_AS1
  189. #define NOTE_DF2 NOTE_CS2
  190. #define NOTE_EF2 NOTE_DS2
  191. #define NOTE_GF2 NOTE_FS2
  192. #define NOTE_AF2 NOTE_GS2
  193. #define NOTE_BF2 NOTE_AS2
  194. #define NOTE_DF3 NOTE_CS3
  195. #define NOTE_EF3 NOTE_DS3
  196. #define NOTE_GF3 NOTE_FS3
  197. #define NOTE_AF3 NOTE_GS3
  198. #define NOTE_BF3 NOTE_AS3
  199. #define NOTE_DF4 NOTE_CS4
  200. #define NOTE_EF4 NOTE_DS4
  201. #define NOTE_GF4 NOTE_FS4
  202. #define NOTE_AF4 NOTE_GS4
  203. #define NOTE_BF4 NOTE_AS4
  204. #define NOTE_DF5 NOTE_CS5
  205. #define NOTE_EF5 NOTE_DS5
  206. #define NOTE_GF5 NOTE_FS5
  207. #define NOTE_AF5 NOTE_GS5
  208. #define NOTE_BF5 NOTE_AS5
  209. #define NOTE_DF6 NOTE_CS6
  210. #define NOTE_EF6 NOTE_DS6
  211. #define NOTE_GF6 NOTE_FS6
  212. #define NOTE_AF6 NOTE_GS6
  213. #define NOTE_BF6 NOTE_AS6
  214. #define NOTE_DF7 NOTE_CS7
  215. #define NOTE_EF7 NOTE_DS7
  216. #define NOTE_GF7 NOTE_FS7
  217. #define NOTE_AF7 NOTE_GS7
  218. #define NOTE_BF7 NOTE_AS7
  219. #define NOTE_DF8 NOTE_CS8
  220. #define NOTE_EF8 NOTE_DS8
  221. #define NOTE_GF8 NOTE_FS8
  222. #define NOTE_AF8 NOTE_GS8
  223. #define NOTE_BF8 NOTE_AS8